Cat–Human Intersubjectivity and Joint Meaning-Making within Multispecies Families and Communities DOI Creative Commons
Kristine Hill

Humanimalia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 45 - 74

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

This paper examines unstructured interview transcripts from case-studies of cat-human relationships, using the framework interspecies intersubjectivity. Adopting a qualitative thematic approach, this study explores how relationships are formed and performed within context multispecies families communities. Themes emerged relating to cats in became integrated into communities, through mutual trust-building, communication, joint meaning-making. Examples co-creation meaning included special vocalizations or signals with shared that were co-developed over time. All exerted their agency some manner influenced human behaviour. Most notably, by convincing guardian let them out roam trust them. Although undoubtably kittenhood experiences, individual personalities rendered inherently more eager others content stay home. highlights several friendships between nonguardian humans provides insight integrate themselves Furthermore, it demonstrates proactive process becoming members families.

Language: Английский

Gestural Iconicity and Alignment as Steps in the Evolution of Language DOI Creative Commons
Erica A. Cartmill

Topics in Cognitive Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Abstract Studies of the evolution language rely heavily on comparisons to nonhuman primates, particularly gestural communication apes. Differences between human and ape gestures are largely ones degree rather than kind. For example, while more flexible, not in flexible. In this piece, I closely consider two features apes humans that might display differences kind: iconicity temporal alignment . Iconicity has long played a privileged role theories origins, proposal being it provided steppingstone into through stage pantomime. However, is as easy seems. Evidence from co‐speech hearing children homesign suggests iconic reference both cognitively complex slow develop humans. There no conclusive evidence understand or produce gestures; some may appear observers but themselves similarity form meaning. Far providing an pathway emergence symbolic communication, relies sophisticated capacities for analogy abstraction, often lacking young children. Temporal gesture vocalization another area show sharp contrasts adult apes, though data here sparser. discuss tight synchronization speech emerges over first year life contrast with which typically described overlapping simultaneous. Human ancestors probably communicated ways similar other dual ability use hand mouth have set our down unique evolutionary road toward language.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Non‐verbal effecting – animal research sheds light on human emotion communication DOI Creative Commons
Annett Schirmer, Ilona Croy, Katja Liebal

et al.

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 11, 2024

ABSTRACT Cracking the non‐verbal “code” of human emotions has been a chief interest generations scientists. Yet, despite much effort, dictionary that clearly maps behaviours onto meaning remains elusive. We suggest this is due to an over‐reliance on language‐related concepts and under‐appreciation evolutionary context in which given behaviour emerged. Indeed, work other species emphasizes effects (e.g. affiliation) rather than happiness) differentiates between signals, for communication benefits both sender receiver, cues, does not benefit senders. Against backdrop, we develop “non‐verbal effecting” perspective research. This extends typical focus facial expressions broadcasting multisensory signals cues emerge from social non‐social emotions. Moreover, it consequences or have individuals their interactions. believe re‐directing our attention verbal emotion labels necessary step comprehend scientifically how humans share what they feel.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Latent meaning representations in great-ape gestural communication DOI Open Access
Michael Franke, Manuel Bohn, Marlen Fröhlich

et al.

Published: May 10, 2024

Studies of meaning in human and primate communication face, principle, similar methodological problems. In both cases, is not observable directly, but must be inferred from more indirect sources, such as directly behavior. Recent work probabilistic cognitive modeling language use has therefore developed methods inferring latent se- mantic through the lens a model use. this paper, we explore how to adapt an approach for insightful investigations communication. Towards end, develop suitable processes that generate communicative behavior by making functionally specified representations. As proof concept, apply rich, annotated data set orangutan dyadic interaction conclude explicit can provide additional insights study animal pertaining context-dependent nature signals gradual evolution systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cat–Human Intersubjectivity and Joint Meaning-Making within Multispecies Families and Communities DOI Creative Commons
Kristine Hill

Humanimalia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 45 - 74

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

This paper examines unstructured interview transcripts from case-studies of cat-human relationships, using the framework interspecies intersubjectivity. Adopting a qualitative thematic approach, this study explores how relationships are formed and performed within context multispecies families communities. Themes emerged relating to cats in became integrated into communities, through mutual trust-building, communication, joint meaning-making. Examples co-creation meaning included special vocalizations or signals with shared that were co-developed over time. All exerted their agency some manner influenced human behaviour. Most notably, by convincing guardian let them out roam trust them. Although undoubtably kittenhood experiences, individual personalities rendered inherently more eager others content stay home. highlights several friendships between nonguardian humans provides insight integrate themselves Furthermore, it demonstrates proactive process becoming members families.

Language: Английский

Citations

0