Spatial Development and Coupling Coordination of Society-Physics-Informational Smart City：A Case Study on Thirty Capitals in China

Published: April 17, 2024

Smart City has emerged as the mainstream paradigm for urban governance innovation, sustainable development, and strategy upgrades, which is drawing attention from scholars worldwide. However, current frameworks assessment remain incomplete simplistic. In paper, 30 national or provincial capitals in China were selected we designed a tri-dimensional SPI model—Social, Physical, Information Space—for smart city spatial development assessment. Utilizing methods such entropy weighting, coupled coordination degree models, Dagum Gini coefficient, this study assesses of cities 2011 to 2019. Finally, by means BP neural networks, examines contribution each indicator coordination. The results indicated that with narrowing disparity speeds among different regions, level steadily increased, presenting pattern staggered distribution. Moreover, IS subsystem plays most significant role significance research lies its perspective differences City, providing evidence-based support regional layout optimization China.

Language: Английский

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Enforcement of smart contracts in cross-jurisdictional transactions

International Journal of Law and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 27, 2024

Purpose This research aims to explore the complexities surrounding smart contracts enforcements in cross-jurisdictional transactions. Design/methodology/approach To achieve aim of this study, doctrinal legal analysis was adopted. Although subject is multidisciplinary, aspect enforcement transactions from legislative does not require a technical method be analysed, hence adoption method. Where relevant academic journal articles were sourced and analysed along different frameworks some jurisdictions under review. determine legality contracts, applicable law court with jurisdiction enforce blockchain contract disputes. Findings It discovered that there remain fundamental questions regarding jurisdiction, enforcement. Due problem uniform legislation manage Research limitations/implications study limits itself within conflict laws, it propels need for either choice domestic parties bound or universal framework all formation through an international treaty convention has binding effect on contracting contract. Originality/value highlights fact key elements traditional requirements as provided vary across jurisdictions. variation results only but also affects cases dispute contractual terms.

Language: Английский

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Spatial Development and Coupling Coordination of Society–Physics–Informational Smart Cities: A Case Study on Thirty Capitals in China

Land, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 872 - 872

Published: June 17, 2024

The smart city concept has taken center stage as a paradigm shift in urban governance, promising innovation, sustainability, and strategic upgrades, drawing the attention of researchers globally. However, existing frameworks for assessing cities remain incomplete simplistic. This paper aims to address following question: what is process current situation 30 capitals China after implementation construction, especially from new perspective social, physical, informational space development? To this end, we focus on national provincial China, proposing novel, tri-dimensional SPI model—Social, Physical, Information space—for spatial development assessment. Employing robust methodological approach, including entropy weighting, coupled coordination degree models, Dagum Gini coefficient, conduct analysis these 2011 2021. In addition, utilize BP neural networks evaluate contribution each indicator coordination. Our findings indicate steady increase level alongside narrowing disparity speeds across regions, resulting staggered distribution pattern. Specifically, subsystem represents most influential driver significance research lies its unique perspective, offering valuable insights into discrepancies concept. These offer evidence-based support regional planning optimization strategies China.

Language: Английский

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Sürdürülebilirlik Perspektifinde Akıllı Kentlerde Akıllı Yönetişim Uygulamalarının Rolü ve İnsani Gelişime Etkisi

Kent Akademisi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 6, 2024

Giderek artan kent nüfusu, kaynakların verimli kullanılmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bunu sağlamak için ise teknolojinin etkin bir şekilde kullanıldığı “akıllı kent” kavramı günümüzde önem kazanmıştır. Akıllı kapsamında ekolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik parametrelerin yönetimi kentler artık ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. kentlerde bu yönetim ihtiyacını karşılayan akıllı yönetişim hem fırsatı sunmakta, de uygulamaları ile kentlerin sürdürülebilirliği insani gelişimi açısından da önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının kentlerdeki rolünün gelişime olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma birer e-belediye, şebeke, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, ulaşım sistemleri sosyal medya platformları incelenmiş sürdürülebilirliğin üç boyutu açılardan incelenmiştir. Buna göre vatandaşların çoğu hizmet tiplerinde kurumlara fiziki gidiş zorunluluğunu ortadan kaldırdığı, dolayısıyla sağlanan yakıt zaman tasarrufu nedeniyle e – belediye uygulaması, her geçen gün enerji ihtiyaçlarını izleyip yönetilmesini sağlayan şebeke sağlıklı şehir planı oluşturulmasına imkân tanıyan çevrimiçi uygulamalara altyapı sunan daha rahat hızlı yolculuk yapmasına olanak son olarak vatandaşlar yerel arasında şeffaf iletişim kanalı kurulmasında oynayan açıdan sürdürülebilirliğini gelişimini etkilemektedir.

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