Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 8, 2023
Laser-induced
thermotherapy
has
shown
promising
potential
for
the
treatment
of
unresectable
primary
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
tumors.
Nevertheless,
heterogeneous
tumor
environment
and
complex
thermal
interaction
phenomena
that
are
established
under
hyperthermic
conditions
can
lead
to
under/over
estimation
laser
efficacy.
Using
numerical
modeling,
this
paper
presents
an
optimized
setting
Nd:YAG
delivered
by
a
bare
optical
fiber
(300
µm
in
diameter)
at
1064
nm
working
continuous
mode
within
power
range
2-10
W.
For
analysis,
patient-specific
3D
models
were
used,
consisting
tumors
different
portions
pancreas.
The
time
ablating
completely
producing
toxic
effects
on
possible
residual
cells
beyond
margins
found
be
5
W
550
s,
7
8
s
tail,
body,
head
tumors,
respectively.
Based
results,
during
irradiation
doses,
injury
was
not
evident
either
15
mm
lateral
distances
from
or
nearby
healthy
organs.
present
computational-based
predictions
also
line
with
previous
ex
vivo
studies,
hence,
they
assist
therapeutic
outcome
ablation
neoplasms
prior
clinical
trials.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 22, 2022
Abstract
This
work
reports
the
optical
properties
of
porcine
pancreatic
tissue
in
broad
wavelength
range
600–1100
nm.
Absorption
and
reduced
scattering
coefficients
(
µ
a
s
′)
ex
vivo
pancreas
were
obtained
by
means
Time-domain
Diffuse
Optical
Spectroscopy.
We
have
investigated
different
experimental
conditions—including
compression,
repositioning,
spatial
sampling,
temporal
stability—the
effect
freezing
procedure
(fresh
vs
frozen-thawed
pancreas),
finally
inter-sample
variability.
Good
repeatability
under
conditions
was
(median
coefficient
variation
less
than
8%
~
16%
for
′,
respectively).
Freezing–thawing
samples
caused
an
irreversible
threefold
reduction
′
no
on
.
The
absorption
spectra
averaged
over
0.12–0.74
cm
−1
12–21
with
10%
40%
respectively.
calculated
effective
transport
eff
)
fresh
shows
that
regions
between
800–900
nm
1050–1100
are
similar
offer
lowest
attenuation
considered
(i.e.,
ranging
from
2.4
to
2.7
).
These
data,
describing
specific
light-pancreas
interactions
therapeutic
window
first
time,
provide
pivotal
information
planning
light-based
thermotherapies
(e.g.,
laser
ablation)
instruction
light
models
biophotonic
applications
involving
this
organ.
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
68(8), P. 085022 - 085022
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Objective.Laser
interstitial
thermal
therapy
(LITT)
is
a
minimally
invasive
procedure
used
to
treat
lesion
through
light
irradiation
and
consequent
temperature
increase.
Magnetic
resonance
thermometry
imaging
(MRTI)
provides
multidimensional
measurement
of
the
inside
target,
thus
enabling
accurate
monitoring
damaged
zone
during
procedure.
In
proton
frequency
shift-based
thermometry,
artifacts
in
images
may
strongly
interfere
with
estimated
maps.
our
work,
after
noticing
formation
dipolar-behavior
artifact
linkable
magnetic
susceptibility
changes
duringin
vivoLITT,
an
investigation
tissue-mimicking
phantoms
was
implemented.Approach.The
characterized:
(i)
by
measuring
area
total
volume
error
regions
their
evolution
treatment;
(ii)
comparison
reference
provided
three
sensing
needles.
Lastly,
strategy
avoid
devised
using
temperature-sensing
needles
implement
temperature-controlled
LITT.Main
results.The
appearance
associated
gas
bubble
unwanted
treatment
effects
producing
when
2
W
laser
power
set.
The
analysis
artifact's
dimension
demonstrated
that
sagittal
plane
dipolar-shape
consistently
spread
following
trend
until
reaching
8
times
bigger
than
ablated
one.
Also,
shape
quite
symmetric
respect
tip.
An
absolute
showing
negative
Gaussian
profile
values
up
64.4
°C
estimated.
Conversely,
maximum
2.8
measured
not-affected
far
from
applicator
Finally,
regulating
power,
avoided,
appreciable
damage
induced.Significance.These
findings
help
improving
MRTI-based
guidance
therapies.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69(9), P. 2839 - 2849
Published: March 1, 2022
Objective:
We
implement
a
data
assimilation
Bayesian
framework
for
the
reconstruction
of
spatiotemporal
profile
tissue
temperature
during
laser
irradiation.
The
predictions
physical
model
simulating
heat
transfer
in
are
associated
with
sparse
measurements,
using
an
Unscented
Kalman
Filter.
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Methods:
compare
standard
state-estimation
filtering
procedure
joint-estimation
(state
and
parameters)
approach:
whereas
only
is
evaluated,
filter
corrects
also
uncertain
parameters
(
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i.e.
,
medium
thermal
diffusivity,
beam
properties).
have
tested
method
on
synthetic
data,
measured
agar-gel
phantom
porcine
liver
fiber
optic
sensors.
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Results:
allows
retrieving
accurate
estimate
distribution
maximal
error
$<
$
1.5
notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ
}$
C
both
1D
2
2D
data.
Our
approach
suggesting
strategy
optimizing
estimation
based
positions
Under
constraint
two
sensors,
optimal
obtained
when
one
sensor
placed
proximity
source,
other
non-symmetrical.
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Conclusion:
significantly
improves
predictive
capability
model.
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Significance:
This
work
opens
new
perspectives
benefit
frameworks
therapy
monitoring.
Fluids,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(5), P. 180 - 180
Published: May 21, 2022
Significant
research
efforts
have
been
devoted
in
the
past
decades
to
accurately
modelling
complex
heat
transfer
phenomena
within
biological
tissues.
These
modeling
and
analysis
assisted
a
better
understanding
of
intricacies
associated
factors
that
affect
treatment
outcomes
hyperthermic
therapeutic
procedures.
In
this
contribution,
we
report
three-dimensional
non-Fourier
bio-heat
model
cardiac
ablation
accounts
for
three-phase-lags
(TPL)
propagation,
viz.,
lags
due
flux,
temperature
gradient,
thermal
displacement
gradient.
Finite
element-based
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software
has
utilized
predict
distributions
volumes.
A
comparative
conducted
variation
considering
different
models.
The
effect
variations
magnitude
phase
systematically
investigated.
fidelity
integrity
developed
evaluated
by
comparing
results
with
analytical
recent
studies
available
literature.
This
study
demonstrates
importance
tissue
predicting
more
characteristics
important
efficient
application
therapies.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 8, 2023
Laser-induced
thermotherapy
has
shown
promising
potential
for
the
treatment
of
unresectable
primary
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
tumors.
Nevertheless,
heterogeneous
tumor
environment
and
complex
thermal
interaction
phenomena
that
are
established
under
hyperthermic
conditions
can
lead
to
under/over
estimation
laser
efficacy.
Using
numerical
modeling,
this
paper
presents
an
optimized
setting
Nd:YAG
delivered
by
a
bare
optical
fiber
(300
µm
in
diameter)
at
1064
nm
working
continuous
mode
within
power
range
2-10
W.
For
analysis,
patient-specific
3D
models
were
used,
consisting
tumors
different
portions
pancreas.
The
time
ablating
completely
producing
toxic
effects
on
possible
residual
cells
beyond
margins
found
be
5
W
550
s,
7
8
s
tail,
body,
head
tumors,
respectively.
Based
results,
during
irradiation
doses,
injury
was
not
evident
either
15
mm
lateral
distances
from
or
nearby
healthy
organs.
present
computational-based
predictions
also
line
with
previous
ex
vivo
studies,
hence,
they
assist
therapeutic
outcome
ablation
neoplasms
prior
clinical
trials.