Pathogenesis-Related 1 (PR1) Protein Family Genes Involved in Sugarcane Responses to Ustilago scitaminea Stress
Talha Javed,
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Wenzhi Wang,
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Ting-Ting Sun
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(12), P. 6463 - 6463
Published: June 12, 2024
Plant
resistance
against
biotic
stressors
is
significantly
influenced
by
pathogenesis-related
1
(PR1)
proteins.
This
study
examines
the
systematic
identification
and
characterization
of
PR1
family
genes
in
sugarcane
(
Language: Английский
The Past, Present and Future of Plant Activator Targeting Salicylic Acid Signal Pathway
Misbah Naz,
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Dongqin Zhang,
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Kangcen Liao
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et al.
Published: July 17, 2024
Plant
activators
have
emerged
as
promising
alternatives
to
conventional
pesticides
for
crop
disease
manage-ment
due
their
unique
mode
of
action.
By
priming
the
plant's
innate
immune
system,
these
compounds
can
induce
systemic
acquired
resistance
against
a
broad
spectrum
pathogens
without
directly
inhibiting
proliferation.
Key
advantages
plant
include
prolonged
defense
activity,
lower
effective
dosages,
and
negligible
risk
developing
pathogen
resistance.
Among
various
defensive
pathways
tar-geted,
salicylic
acid
(SA)
signaling
cascade
has
been
extensively
explored,
leading
successful
devel-opment
commercial
like
benzothiadiazole
widespread
application
in
protection.
While
action
sites
many
SA-targeting
preliminarily
mapped
different
steps
along
pathway,
comprehensive
understanding
precise
mechanisms
remains
elusive.
This
review
provides
historical
perspective
on
activator
development
outlines
diverse
screening
strategies
employed
across
multiple
levels,
from
whole-plant
bioassays
molecular
transgenic
approaches.
We
expound
intricate
components,
biological
relevance,
regulatory
circuits
governing
SA
while
criti-cally
examining
structural
features,
bioactivities,
proposed
modes
classical
such
derivatives,
analogs,
other
small
molecules.
Insights
field
trials
as-sessing
practical
applicability
are
also
discussed.
Furthermore,
we
highlight
current
status,
challenges,
future
prospects
realm
globally,
with
focus
recent
en-deavors
China.
Collectively,
this
aims
synthesize
existing
knowledge
provide
roadmap
research
toward
more
potent
mechanistically
understood
activa-tors
that
fortify
immunity
disease.
Language: Английский
Computational identification of promising genetic markers associated with molecular mechanisms of reduced rice resistance to Rhizoctonia solani under excess nitrogen fertilization using gene network reconstruction and analysis methods
Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(8), P. 960 - 973
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Although
nitrogen
fertilizers
increase
rice
yield,
their
excess
can
impair
plant
resistance
to
diseases,
particularly
sheath
blight
caused
by
Rhizoctonia
solani
.
This
pathogen
destroy
up
50
%
of
the
crop,
but
mechanisms
underlying
reduced
under
remain
poorly
understood.
study
aims
identify
potential
marker
genes
enhance
R.
conditions.
A
comprehensive
bioinformatics
approach
was
applied,
including
differential
gene
expression
analysis,
network
reconstruction,
biological
process
overrepresentation
phylostratigraphic
and
non-coding
RNA
co-expression
analysis.
The
Smart
crop
cognitive
system,
ANDSystem,
ncPlantDB
database,
other
resources
were
used.
Analysis
molecular
genetic
interaction
revealed
three
explaining
nitrogen:
OsGSK2-mediated
pathway,
OsMYB44-OsWRKY6-OsPR1
SOG1-Rad51-PR1/PR2
pathway.
Potential
markers
for
breeding
identified:
7
controlling
responses
various
stresses
11
modulating
immune
system.
Special
attention
given
key
participants
in
regulatory
pathways
Non-coding
analysis
30
miRNAs
targeting
reconstructed
network.
For
two
(Osa-miR396
Osa-miR7695),
about
7,400
unique
long
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
with
indices
found.
top
lncRNAs
highest
index
each
miRNA
highlighted,
opening
new
perspectives
studying
pathogens.
results
provide
a
theoretical
basis
experimental
work
on
creating
varieties
increased
excessive
nutrition.
opens
prospects
developing
innovative
strategies
aimed
at
optimizing
balance
between
yield
disease
modern
agrotechnical
Language: Английский
Salicylic acid-induced upregulation of AtAACT and AtMVD expression enhances triterpene biosynthesis in Athelia termitophila
Fangcheng Hu,
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Y. Fang,
No information about this author
Lianxi Xing
No information about this author
et al.
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(3)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Spider mite tetranins elicit different defense responses in different host habitats
Yuki Endo,
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Manabu TANAKA,
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Takuya Uemura
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et al.
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
121(5)
Published: March 1, 2025
Spider
mites
(Tetranychus
urticae)
are
a
major
threat
to
economically
important
crops.
Here,
we
investigated
the
potential
of
tetranins,
in
particular
Tet3
and
Tet4,
as
T.
urticae
protein-type
elicitors
that
stimulate
plant
defense.
Truncated
Tet4
proteins
showed
efficacy
activating
defense
gene
pathogenesis-related
1
(PR1)
inducing
phytohormone
production
leaves
Phaseolus
vulgaris.
In
particular,
caused
drastically
higher
Ca2+
influx
leaves,
but
lower
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
compared
other
whereas
low
high
ROS
host
plants.
Such
specific
non-specific
elicitor
activities
were
examined
by
knockdown
expressions
mites,
confirming
their
respective
showing
they
function
additively
or
synergistically
induce
responses.
Of
great
interest
is
fact
expression
levels
on
preferred
host,
P.
vulgaris,
less-preferred
Cucumis
sativus,
Tet1
Tet2
constitutively
expressed
regardless
host.
Furthermore,
had
been
hosted
C.
sativus
induced
PR1
expression,
generation,
i.e.,
Tet3-
Tet4-responsive
responses,
both
vulgaris
Taken
together,
these
findings
show
selected
tetranins
respond
variable
cues
may
optimize
herbivore
fitness
altering
anti-mite
response
plant.
Language: Английский
Modes of Action of Biocontrol Agents from Rhizosphere to Phyllosphere Signaling
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Insights into recent advances in secondary metabolites (SMs)-mediated defense responses in plants
Rubab Shabbir,
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Talha Javed,
No information about this author
Wenzhi Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: April 23, 2025
Climate
change
induces
various
environmental
stressors
that
restrict
plant
processes,
thereby
limiting
overall
crop
productivity.
Plant
secondary
metabolites
(SMs)
enable
plants
to
quickly
detect
a
broad
array
of
and
respond
in
accordance
rapidly
changing
scenarios.
Notably,
SMs
regulate
defense
signaling
cascades
provide
defensive
functions
safeguard
against
biotic
abiotic
stressors.
In
this
review,
we
an
overview
insights
into
recent
advances
types
biosynthetic
pathways
SMs.
We
emphasize
the
mechanisms
different
elicitors-induced
synthesis
accumulation
responses.
addition,
SMs-mediated
regulation
processes
act
through
phytohormones
is
discussed.
Finally,
show
transcriptional
factors
regulating
biosynthesis
associated
regulatory
networks
could
be
used
for
creating
resilient
plants.
Overall,
comprehensive
review
gives
insight
regarding
crucial
roles
enhanced
resistance
provides
new
ideas
development
stress-resistant
varieties
under
current
climate
Language: Английский
Induction of Salt Stress Tolerance in Wheat Seeds by Parental Treatment with Salicylic Acid
Lei Yan,
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Xue Jiang,
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Yuman Zhang
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et al.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 3373 - 3373
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Soil
salinization
is
an
important
factor
that
limits
crop
production.
The
effects
of
spraying
salicylic
acid
(SA)
during
the
grain-filling
stage
on
salt
tolerance
progeny
seeds
in
wheat
(
Language: Английский