Theropod teeth palaeodiversity from the uppermost Cretaceous of the South Pyrenean Basin (NE Iberia) and the intra-Maastrichtian faunal turnover
Cretaceous Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
162, P. 105952 - 105952
Published: June 17, 2024
The
South
Pyrenean
Basin
has
yielded
abundant
dinosaur
and
penecontemporaneous
vertebrate
fossils,
becoming
one
of
the
most
important
areas
in
Europe
for
study
these
faunas.
studied
isolated
theropod
teeth
from
Western
Tremp
Syncline
(NE
Iberia)
were
recovered
uppermost
Maastrichtian
(topmost
Arén
formations).
studies
conducted
have
led
to
identification
eight
tooth
morphotypes,
which
are
referred
cf.
Paronychodon,
Richardoestesia,
an
abelisaurid,
a
dromaeosaurid,
non-dromaeosaurid
paravian.
Together
with
previously
reported
troodontid
ornithuromorph,
this
increases
known
palaeobiodiversity
area
seven
taxa.
latest
fauna
is
thus
composed
medium
large-sized
abelisaurid
as
well
high
diversity
small-bodied
early-branching
coelurosaurians
avialans,
seen
other
Ibero-Armorican
localities.
Revision
literature
concerning
theropods
domain
indicates
that,
although
similar
groups
present
before,
during,
after
intra-Maastrichtian
faunal
turnover
(an
event
constrained
between
early
late
Maastrichtian;
lower
part
C31r
C30r/C30n
reversal),
there
changes
large
avialan
assemblages,
proportions
indeterminate
paravian
Richardoestesia
presence
troodontids
only
recorded
post-turnover
These
suggest
that
might
been
affected
by
event.
Nevertheless,
further
more
complete
specimens
could
shed
light
on
effects
turnover,
affinities
Cretaceous
theropods.
Language: Английский
Osteology and reassessment of Dineobellator notohesperus, a southern eudromaeosaur (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae: Eudromaeosauria) from the latest Cretaceous of New Mexico
The Anatomical Record,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
306(7), P. 1712 - 1756
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
Abstract
Dromaeosaurids
(Theropoda:
Dromaeosauridae),
a
group
of
dynamic,
swift
predators,
have
sparse
fossil
record,
particularly
at
the
end
Cretaceous
Period.
The
recently
described
Dineobellator
notohesperus
,
consisting
partial
skeleton
from
Upper
(Maastrichtian)
New
Mexico,
is
only
diagnostic
dromaeosaurid
to
be
recovered
latest
southwestern
United
States.
Reinterpreted
and
newly
material
include
several
caudal
vertebrae,
portions
right
radius
pubis,
an
additional
ungual,
tentatively
inferred
manual
digit
III.
Unique
features,
those
humerus,
unguals,
distinguish
D
.
other
known
dromaeosaurids.
This
indicates
different
physical
attributes
among
dromaeosaurids,
such
as
use
forearms,
strength
in
hands
feet,
mobility
tail.
Several
bones
holotype
exhibit
abnormal
growth
are
pathologic
features
resulting
injury
or
disease.
Similar
lengths
humerus
imply
Deinonychus
were
similar
size,
least
regarding
length
and/or
height,
although
more
gracile
nature
implies
was
lightly
built
predator.
A
new
phylogenetic
analysis
recovers
outside
previously
named
clades.
Theropod
composition
Naashoibito
Member
theropod
fauna
like
found
northern
Late
North
American
ecosystems.
Differences
tooth
morphologies
teeth
also
not
present
its
environment.
Language: Английский