Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Anoikis
disrupts
the
normal
apoptotic
process
in
cells,
leading
to
abnormal
proliferation
and
migration,
thereby
promoting
tumor
formation
development.
However,
role
of
anoikis
bladder
urothelial
carcinoma
(BLCA)
still
requires
further
exploration.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 5960 - 5976
Published: June 28, 2024
Exosomes
are
nanoscale
membrane
bound
vesicles
secreted
by
almost
all
types
of
cells.
Their
unique
attributes,
such
as
minimal
immunogenicity
and
compatibility
with
biological
systems,
make
them
novel
carriers
for
drug
delivery.
These
native
exosomes
harbor
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
small
molecule
compounds,
fluorogenic
agents.
Moreover,
through
a
combination
chemical
bioengineering
methodologies,
tailored
to
transport
precise
therapeutic
payloads
designated
cells
or
tissues.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
the
strategies
exosome
modification
loading
modalities
in
engineered
exosomes.
addition,
provide
an
overview
advances
use
targeted
Lastly,
discuss
merits
limitations
chemically
versus
bioengineered
exosome-mediated
target
therapies.
insights
offer
additional
options
refining
pharmaceutical
development
hold
promise
expediting
successful
translation
from
bench
bedside.
In
the
clinic,
anti-tumor
angiogenesis
is
commonly
employed
for
treating
recurrent,
metastatic,
drug-resistant
triple-negative
and
advanced
breast
cancer.
Our
previous
research
revealed
that
deubiquitinase
STAMBPL1
enhances
stability
of
MKP-1,
thereby
promoting
cisplatin
resistance
in
this
study,
we
discovered
could
upregulate
expression
hypoxia-inducible
factor
HIF1α
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
investigated
whether
promotes
tumor
angiogenesis.
We
demonstrated
increased
HIF1A
transcription
a
non-enzymatic
manner,
activating
HIF1α/VEGFA
signaling
pathway
to
facilitate
TNBC
Through
RNA-seq
analysis,
identified
GRHL3
as
downstream
target
responsible
mediating
transcription.
Furthermore,
regulates
by
interacting
with
FOXO1.
These
findings
shed
light
on
role
mechanism
pathogenesis
cancer,
offering
novel
targets
avenues
treatment
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
During
the
process
of
metastasis,
cancer
cells
transmigrate
through
endothelial
barrier
vascular
walls.
Cancer
interact
with
cells,
leading
to
changes
their
mechanical
properties.
While
this
interaction
has
been
extensively
studied
from
perspective
(CCs),
properties
endothelium
remain
underexplored,
even
though
they
may
play
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
process.
In
study,
we
used
microrheology
AFM-based
approach
demonstrate
that
(ECs)
are
altered
when
cultured
either
CC-conditioned
medium
or
direct
contact
cells.
We
found
viscoelasticity
ECs
decreased
diluted
medium.
Furthermore,
cell
at
short
times
(less
than
30
min)
also
showed
significantly
lower
stiffness
and
viscoelastic
moduli.
parallel,
observed
reduction
quantity
actin
fibers
clusters
within
EC
cytoskeleton,
resulting
less
structured
network
facilitate
CC
transmigration.
Overall,
our
findings
indicated
rheological
can
be
directly
physical
CCs
indirectly
via
CC-secreted
substances.
This
suggests
actively
responds
presence
rather
serving
only
as
passive
barrier.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 940 - 940
Published: March 10, 2025
Exosomes
have
emerged
as
pivotal
players
in
precision
oncology,
offering
innovative
solutions
to
longstanding
challenges
such
metastasis,
therapeutic
resistance,
and
immune
evasion.
These
nanoscale
extracellular
vesicles
facilitate
intercellular
communication
by
transferring
bioactive
molecules
that
mirror
the
biological
state
of
their
parent
cells,
positioning
them
transformative
tools
for
cancer
diagnostics
therapeutics.
Recent
advancements
exosome
engineering,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-driven
analytics,
isolation
technologies
are
breaking
barriers
scalability,
reproducibility,
clinical
application.
Bioengineered
exosomes
being
leveraged
CRISPR-Cas9
delivery,
while
AI
models
enhancing
biomarker
discovery
liquid
biopsy
accuracy.
Despite
these
advancements,
key
obstacles
heterogeneity
populations
lack
standardized
protocols
persist.
This
review
synthesizes
pioneering
research
on
biology,
molecular
translation,
emphasizing
dual
roles
both
mediators
tumor
progression
intervention.
It
also
explores
emerging
areas,
including
microbiome–exosome
interactions
integration
machine
learning
exosome-based
medicine.
By
bridging
innovation
with
translational
strategies,
this
work
charts
a
forward-looking
path
integrating
into
next-generation
care,
setting
it
apart
comprehensive
guide
overcoming
technological
hurdles
rapidly
evolving
field.
In
the
clinic,
anti-tumor
angiogenesis
is
commonly
employed
for
treating
recurrent,
metastatic,
drug-resistant
triple-negative,
and
advanced
breast
cancer.
Our
previous
research
revealed
that
deubiquitinase
STAMBPL1
enhances
stability
of
MKP-1,
thereby
promoting
cisplatin
resistance
in
this
study,
we
discovered
could
upregulate
expression
hypoxia-inducible
factor
HIF1α
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
investigated
whether
promotes
tumor
angiogenesis.
We
demonstrated
increased
HIF1A
transcription
a
non-enzymatic
manner,
activating
HIF1α/VEGFA
signaling
pathway
to
facilitate
triple-negative
Through
RNA-seq
analysis,
identified
GRHL3
as
downstream
target
responsible
mediating
transcription.
Furthermore,
regulates
by
interacting
with
FOXO1.
These
findings
shed
light
on
role
mechanism
pathogenesis
cancer,
offering
novel
targets
avenues
treatment
International Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Abstract
Cancer
remains
one
of
the
leading
causes
death
worldwide.
Despite
remarkable
progress
in
prevention,
diagnosis,
and
therapy,
incidence
certain
types
cancer
persists,
urging
identification
clinically
relevant
biomarkers
development
novel
therapeutic
strategies
to
improve
clinical
outcomes
overcome
treatment
resistance.
Exosomes,
small
extracellular
vesicles
released
by
diverse
cells,
have
attracted
interest
biomedical
research
due
their
potential
as
carriers
for
different
treatments.
Moreover,
exosomes
play
a
pivotal
role
intercellular
communication,
modulating
various
cellular
processes.
One
those
is
autophagy,
pro‐survival
pathway
that
essential
human
cells.
Even
though
autophagy
traditionally
described
catabolic
route,
its
machinery
intricately
involved
responses,
including
vesicle
formation
secretion.
In
this
regard,
link
between
complex,
bidirectional,
highly
dependent
on
context.
Interestingly,
both
processes
been
extensively
implicated
pathogenesis,
highlighting
targets.
This
review
updates
our
understanding
how
can
participate
progression,
with
specific
focus
influence
tumor
growth,
angiogenesis,
metastasis.
Additionally,
interplay
these
minutely
reviewed
discussed,
we
hypothesize
crosstalk
may
hold
valuable
clues
biomarker
discovery
strategies.
Translational Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 3090 - 3105
Published: June 1, 2024
Exosomes
are
nanoscale
extracellular
vesicles
secreted
by
cells,
which
can
release
bioactive
macromolecules,
such
as
microRNA
(miRNA)
to
receptor
cells.
efficiently
penetrate
various
biological
barriers
mediate
intercellular
communication.
MiRNA
a
class
of
non-coding
RNA
that
primarily
regulate
messenger
(mRNA)
at
the
post-transcriptional
level.
is
abundant
in
exosomes,
plays
an
important
role
being
transported
and
released
through
exosomes
lung
cancer
This
review
aims
elucidate
roles
exosome-derived
miRNAs
cancer.