Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
The
vasculature
system
is
composed
of
a
multiplicity
juxtaposed
cells
to
generate
functional
biological
barrier
between
the
blood
and
tissues.
On
luminal
surface
vessels,
endothelial
(ECs)
are
in
close
contact
with
circulating
while
supporting
basal
lamina
pericytes
wrap
abluminal
surface.
Thus,
reciprocal
interaction
ECs
vital
element
physiological
activity
vascular
system.
Several
reports
have
indicated
that
occurrence
pericyte
dysfunction
under
ischemic
degenerative
conditions
results
varied
micro
macro-vascular
complications.
Emerging
evidence
points
fact
autophagy,
conserved
self-digestive
cell
machinery,
can
regulate
several
like
response
various
stresses
pathological
conditions.
Here,
we
aim
highlight
role
autophagic
angiogenesis
potential
following
different
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
168, P. 115670 - 115670
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
a
severe
complication
of
diabetes
mellitus,
posing
significant
challenges
in
terms
early
prevention,
clinical
diagnosis,
and
treatment.
Consequently,
it
has
emerged
as
major
contributor
to
end-stage
renal
disease.
The
glomerular
filtration
barrier,
composed
podocytes,
endothelial
cells,
the
basement
membrane,
plays
vital
role
maintaining
function.
Disruptions
podocyte
function,
including
hypertrophy,
shedding,
reduced
density,
apoptosis,
can
impair
integrity
resulting
elevated
proteinuria,
abnormal
rate,
increased
creatinine
levels.
Hence,
recent
research
increasingly
focused
on
injury
DN,
with
growing
emphasis
exploring
therapeutic
interventions
targeting
injury.
Studies
have
revealed
that
factors
such
lipotoxicity,
hemodynamic
abnormalities,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
impaired
autophagy
contribute
This
review
aims
summarize
underlying
mechanisms
DN
provide
an
overview
current
status
regarding
experimental
drugs
DN.
findings
presented
herein
may
offer
potential
targets
strategies
for
management
associated
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(1), P. 111911 - 111911
Published: Dec. 29, 2022
Alkaliptosis,
a
type
of
regulated
cell
death
driven
by
intracellular
alkalization,
was
first
described
in
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
cells
after
treatment
with
the
opioid
analgesic
drug
JTC801.
Here,
we
used
mass-spectrometry-based
target
identification,
cellular
thermal
shift
assay,
and
point
mutation
technologies
to
reveal
ATP6V0D1
as
direct
JTC801
that
drives
alkaliptosis
human
PDAC
cells.
Functionally,
protein
stability
ATP6V0D1,
when
mediated
JTC801,
increases
interaction
between
STAT3,
resulting
increased
expression
activity
STAT3
for
sustaining
lysosome
homeostasis.
Consequently,
pharmacological
or
genetic
inhibition
restores
sensitivity
ATP6V0D1-deficient
vitro
suitable
mouse
models.
Clinically,
high
correlates
prolonged
survival
patients
PDAC.
Together,
these
results
illustrate
link
advance
our
understanding
targeted
therapy.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 184 - 184
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Tumor
diseases
become
a
huge
problem
when
they
embark
on
path
that
advances
to
malignancy,
such
as
the
process
of
metastasis.
Cancer
metastasis
has
been
thoroughly
investigated
from
biological
perspective
in
past,
whereas
it
still
less
explored
physical
perspective.
Until
now,
intraluminal
pathway
cancer
received
most
attention,
while
interaction
cells
with
macrophages
little
attention.
Apart
biochemical
characteristics,
tumor
treatments
also
rely
microenvironment,
which
is
recognized
be
immunosuppressive
and,
recently
found,
mechanically
stimulates
and
thus
alters
their
functions.
The
review
article
highlights
other
vascular
metastatic
route
discusses
impact
this
intercellular
interplay
mechanical
characteristics
subsequently
functionality
cells.
For
instance,
can
guide
intravascular
metastasis,
whereby
help
circumvent
adverse
conditions
within
blood
or
lymphatic
vessels.
Macrophages
induce
microchannel
tunneling
possibly
avoid
forces
during
extra-
intravasation
reduce
lumen
due
flow.
key
players
traditional
route.
Moreover,
effects
flows
are
presented,
influences,
characterized.
Finally,
increased
knowledge
opens
up
new
perspectives
for
treatment.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Glomerulonephritis
(GN)
is
the
most
common
cause
of
end-stage
renal
failure
worldwide;
in
cases,
it
cannot
be
cured
and
can
only
delay
progression
disease.
At
present,
main
treatment
methods
include
symptomatic
therapy,
immunosuppressive
replacement
therapy.
However,
effective
GN
hindered
by
issues
such
as
steroid
resistance,
serious
side
effects,
low
bioavailability,
lack
precise
targeting.
With
widespread
application
nanoparticles
medical
treatment,
novel
have
emerged
for
kidney
diseases.
Targeted
transportation
drugs,
nucleic
acids,
other
substances
to
tissues
even
cells
through
nanodrug
delivery
systems
reduce
systemic
effects
adverse
reactions
drugs
improve
effectiveness.
The
high
specificity
enables
them
bind
ion
channels
block
or
enhance
channel
gating,
thus
improving
inflammation.
This
review
briefly
introduces
characteristics
GN,
describes
status
systematically
summarizes
research
achievements
primary
diabetic
nephropathy
lupus
nephritis,
analyzes
recent
therapeutic
developments,
outlines
promising
directions,
gas
signaling
molecule
ultrasmall
nanoparticles.
current
summarized
provide
a
reference
better
future.
Graphical
Autophagy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(5), P. 1072 - 1097
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
are
special
non-coding
RNA
(ncRNA)
molecules
that
play
a
significant
role
in
many
diseases.
However,
the
biogenesis
and
regulation
of
circRNAs
diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
investigated
expression
profile
kidney
DN
mice
through
circular
sequencing
(circRNA-seq).
The
renal
biopsy
samples
patients
with
had
low
circ
-0,000,953
expression,
which
was
significantly
associated
function.
Furthermore,
loss-of-function
gain-of-function
experiments
were
carried
out
to
prove
DN.
Podocyte
conditional
knockin
(cKI)
or
systemic
overexpression
alleviated
albuminuria
restored
macroautophagy/autophagy
mice.
knockdown
exacerbated
podocyte
injury.
Mechanistically,
found
directly
binds
Mir665-3p-Atg4b
perform
its
Silencing
Mir665-3p
Atg4b
recovered
autophagy
both
vitro
vivo.
To
examine
cause
downregulation
DN,
bioinformatics
prediction
sequence
has
high
possibility
containing
an
m6A
methylation
site.
Additionally,
METTL3
proved
regulate
level
YTHDF2
(YTH
N6-methyladenosine
binding
protein
2).
In
conclusion,
this
study
revealed
regulates
by
targeting
Therefore,
is
potential
biomarker
for
prevention
cure
Brain Research Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
209, P. 110921 - 110921
Published: March 4, 2024
Tunneling
nanotubes
(TNTs)
have
emerged
as
pivotal
structures
for
intercellular
communication,
enabling
the
transfer
of
cellular
components
across
distant
cells.
Their
involvement
in
neurological
disorders
has
attracted
considerable
scientific
interest.
This
review
delineates
functions
TNTs
within
central
nervous
system,
examining
their
role
transmission
bioenergetic
substrates,
and
signaling
molecules,
multifaceted
impact
on
both
physiological
pathological
processes,
with
an
emphasis
neurodegenerative
diseases.
The
highlights
selectivity
specificity
dedicated
pathways
cargo
delivery,
particularly
under
stress
conditions
that
provoke
increased
TNT
formation.
potential
therapeutic
targets
is
explored
depth.
We
pay
particular
attention
to
interactions
between
astrocytes
neurons
mediated
by
TNTs,
which
are
fundamental
brain
architecture
function.
Dysfunctions
these
implicated
spread
protein
aggregates
mitochondrial
anomalies,
contributing
pathogenesis
culminates
a
synthesis
current
understanding
biology
identifies
research
gaps,
advocating
intensified
exploration
into
promising
frontier.