Decolonizing climate change–heritage research

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 210 - 213

Published: Feb. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

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Inequalities in the production and dissemination of biodiversity conservation knowledge on Tanzania: A 50-year bibliometric analysis

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 109910 - 109910

Published: Jan. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

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Parachute conservation: Investigating trends in international research

Conservation Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(3)

Published: March 13, 2023

Abstract Parachute science (inequity in research relationships between Global North and South scientists) has known detrimental impacts on researchers conservation. Using two international datasets of English non‐English‐language studies testing conservation interventions, we compared the continents which were conducted to those authors affiliated. We found that a substantial proportion English‐language led by affiliated institutions. Studies had relatively few locally lead higher percentage with no authors. There similar but typically less pronounced patterns for studies. discuss potential drivers these problematic findings future directions could help avoid eliminate unethical parachute science.

Language: Английский

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Do climate change and political instability affect crop production in sub-Saharan Africa countries?

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100576 - 100576

Published: April 1, 2023

By examining how climate change and political instability affect Crop production, this study supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 13 16, which call for urgent action to "fight its impacts" "ensure peace justice", respectively. The two-step system GMM estimator dynamic panel model was used analyze impacts uncertainties on crop production in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). This research data from 45 selected Sub-Saharan countries, covering years 2002–2020. Sao Tome Principe emit least amount carbon emissions (97.89kt per year average) region, South produces most followed by Nigeria Angola. Furthermore, a percentage precipitation leads to, average, 0.62% increase at 1% significance level. It is also found that temperature have negative impact output agriculture SSA. If mean dioxide both rise 1%, will decrease average 1.51% 0.007%, observed country's had effect production. results indicate agricultural land positively rural populations negatively influenced can be inferred these findings SSA countries has been impacted instability. Based empirical findings, suggests policymakers implement measures end conflicts order create stable environment. In addition, adoption high-temperature drought-resistant varieties improved crops suggested area resist effects change.

Language: Английский

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The health burden of climate change: A call for global scientific action

PLOS Climate, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1), P. e0000126 - e0000126

Published: Jan. 26, 2023

A now-famous study calculated in 2003 that at least 166,000 annual deaths and 5.5 million disability-adjusted life years from malnutrition, diarrheal disease, malaria, floods, cardiovascular diseases might already be attributable to anthropogenic climate change [1].These estimates helped set one of the first baselines on gravity injustice: developed countries experience less than 0.15% a global health burden for which they are largely responsible [2].But today, these estimates-and data methods powered them-are increasingly out-of-date.The planet is now 1.2˚C warmer pre-industrial temperatures, with roughly 50% chance passing 1.5˚C next half-decade, accelerating impact human has been conspicuous.Despite this, sources like World Health Organization (WHO) still forced rely outdated estimates: compared hundreds studies project future risks, relatively little known about real-time impacts health.The consequence knowledge gap investment political willpower profound.The often seen as preventable problems, contingent mitigation's success or failure; result, sector under-prioritized by adaptation efforts [3], lacks mandate advance its own other emergency priorities.Globally, between 0.5% 5% all funding supports [4, 5]; although was identified third priority (after water agriculture), none 203 projects funded United Nations Framework Convention Climate Change Adaptation Fund since 2015 have primarily dedicated sector.This status quo woefully insufficient avoid-or even monitor-the millions related change.We issuing an urgent call multilateral commission Global Burden Study, modeled off complimentary Disease (GBD) study, but tasked stocktake historical crisis.By establishing scientific body climate-health assessment, researchers, decisionmakers, stakeholders opportunity come together address dozens gaps knowledge.Today, extreme temperatures arguably only hazard well-studied mortality cost [6]; direct storms, droughts remain uninventoried.A handful vector-borne malaria Lyme disease also studied some

Language: Английский

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Climate-influenced vector-borne diseases in Africa: a call to empower the next generation of African researchers for sustainable solutions

Infectious Diseases of Poverty, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: March 14, 2024

Abstract We look at the link between climate change and vector-borne diseases in low- middle-income countries Africa. The large endemicity escalating threat of such as malaria arboviral diseases, intensified by change, disproportionately affects vulnerable communities globally. highlight urgency prioritizing research development, advocating for robust scientific inquiry to promote adaptation strategies, vital role that next generation African leaders will play addressing these challenges. Despite significant challenges funding shortages within countries, various pan-African-oriented bodies Academy Sciences, Africa Research Excellence Fund, Wellcome Trust, U.S. National Institutes Health, Bill Melinda Gates Foundation well initiatives Initiative Scientific Pan-African Mosquito Control Association, have empowered (or are empowering) researchers supporting capacity building activities, including continental global networking, skill mentoring, African-led research. This article underscores increased national investment research, proposing establishment government agencies drive evidence-based interventions. Collaboration governments communities, sustained pan-African bodies, is crucial. Through efforts, nations likely enhance resilience adaptive their systems navigating effectively, fostering excellence implementing transformative solutions against climate-sensitive diseases.

Language: Английский

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Is indigenous knowledge serving climate adaptation? Evidence from various African regions

Development Policy Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(2)

Published: Aug. 24, 2022

Summary Motivation Communities across the global south use their rich indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) to predict weather events climate hazards. ILK may assist efforts address change challenges in Africa make subsequent decisions regarding adaptation. Purpose The article documents evidence of ILK's potential reducing vulnerability and/or improving resilience communities. study also reflects on major barriers that hinder improved mainstreaming into adaptation strategies. Methods approach present uses two main methods: a literature review presentation case studies from sample African countries where informs options, including land‐tenure practices prediction. selected highlight historical legacy its effectiveness impacts change. Findings results indicate that, despite being acknowledged as valuable resource for adaptation, current national policies continent still show serious gaps effectively integrating systems within legal frameworks reduce vulnerability. Policy implications should be better integrated with modern strategies anticipate more effective responses. Both rural communities relevant government agencies complement strategies, so maximize contribution implementation policies.

Language: Английский

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Bridging Indigenous and non-Indigenous knowledge systems and practices for sustainable management of aquatic resources from East to West Africa

Journal of Great Lakes Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 49, P. S128 - S137

Published: Dec. 15, 2022

Indigenous peoples are the custodians of some world's most biologically diverse territories. Aside from being responsible for much linguistic and cultural diversity, their traditional knowledge has been, continues to be, an invaluable resource all humanity. Nonetheless, norms, belief systems, languages, ways life under threat, sometimes even extinction. For example, colonization introduction non-Indigenous practices suppressed heritage, which was a long-term cumulative understanding ecosystems' dynamics. In this study, we review spiritual that have shaped use techniques in conservation management aquatic ecosystems East West Africa, identify challenges systems within current Western scientific framework, suggest best research combine approaches. We recognize that, while mainstream approaches ecosystem backing, with assumptions frequently exclude perspectives, ethics, values natural governance, community perspectives catchment critical considerations must be incorporated into management. Our study concludes by emphasizing need pair improved providing recommendations bridge systems.

Language: Английский

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Large-scale sustainability programming is reshaping research excellence: Insights from a meta-ethnographic study of 12 global initiatives

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 103725 - 103725

Published: March 20, 2024

The growing emphasis on the societal impact of sustainability research has implications for how we understand, measure, and support excellence. This shift is particularly relevant international undertaken through partnerships between collaborators in global North South because reframing excellence developing capacity Southern-based researchers. Against this backdrop, study examines twelve large-scale, multi-consortium, transdisciplinary climate resilience development programs. We consider notions are manifested these programs they consequently shaping North-South ecosystem South. A meta-ethnographic approach used to analyse internal published documents In doing so, a continuum (spanning knowledge-driven, demand-driven, impact-driven excellence) its effects shown. highlight that current at both individual institutional levels have not yet caught up with increasing expectations placed researchers pursue all dimensions raises further questions about whether 'research impact' should constitute defining attribute an 'excellent researcher' future.

Language: Английский

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World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research

Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

It is increasingly evident that maintaining global warming at levels below those agreed in the legally binding international treaty on climate change. i.e., Paris Agreement, going to be extremely challenging using conventional mitigation techniques. While future scenarios of change frequently include extensive use terrestrial and marine carbon dioxide removal second part 21st century, it unproven these techniques can scaled-up reach scale required significantly reduce concentrations atmospheric significant uncertainties detrimental side-effects exist. These issues have led increasing interest so-called “Solar Radiation Modification” whereby mean temperature Earth reduced by either blocking a small fraction sunlight from reaching or Earth’s albedo reflect proportion incident back out space. Here we systematically identify key research gaps associated with two most prominent Solar Modification techniques, Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB). We provide an assessment other less SRM assert transparency inclusivity essential providing objective impartial findings each every stakeholder equitable way.

Language: Английский

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