Comprehensive power shifts in the making: China's policy transfer partnerships with the United Nations

Global Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(S2), P. 62 - 73

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract China and the United Nations (UN) have set up a growing number of partnerships to transfer Chinese domestic development policies across South. By examining these through power shift lens, we suggest that UN‐endorsed policy processes can function as window into shifting international cooperation dynamics. The paper first provides an overview evolution key characteristics China–UN partnerships, focusing on China's trajectory provider solutions. It then analyses extent which evolving partnership landscape contributes reflects shifts in compulsory, institutional, structural productive power. Overall, argue contribute comprehensive making: while empirical data point often (still) limited ability influence actions others, our findings provide evidence for increasing levels all types.

Language: Английский

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Opposition “strategy mobility” – a dimension still missing in the critical policy mobility literature

Critical Policy Studies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 637 - 647

Published: Oct. 2, 2023

ABSTRACTCritical policy mobility research has transformed the field of transfer and diffusion studies. Scholars from critical epistemological traditions in different disciplines such as geography, sociology, political economy public have examined politics for more than a decade. Apart challenging affirmative normative assumptions underlying traditional ("policy learning"), scholars taken wide variety actors agencies into account, considered South-South South-North circulation recognized relevance mutation failure. While transnational involved issues global governance moved higher on agenda recent past, opposition forces resistance to organized across borders remain margins. A new focus "strategy mobility" is required address that aim roll back past processes, or prevent efforts promote transfers. Examples diverse highly contested areas like gender, climate mitigation health serve illustrate innovative potential strategy enhance understanding character mobility, yield perspective conflict studies.KEYWORDS: Policy mobilitystrategy mobilitypolicy oppositionpolicy contestationpolicy failureglobal Disclosure statementNo interest was reported by author(s).Notes1. Relevant variables explain high level adoption are greater participation UN conferences frequent interaction with women international NGOs addition previous lower measures (True Minstrom 2001, 50).2. Incidentally, Poland did not adopt gender-equality according True Mintrom dataset (until 1998), U.S. so only at low 1995.

Language: Английский

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Individual agency in South-South policy transfer: China and Ethiopia’s industrial park development

Review of International Political Economy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(5), P. 1544 - 1568

Published: April 18, 2024

This article process-traces Ethiopia's adoption and implementation of the industrial park development strategy from mid 2000s to late 2010s. How does policy transfer unfold, what characterizes China's influence on Special Economic Zone (SEZ) strategy? Drawing extensive interviews conducted during multiple field trips Ethiopia China between 2017 2023, complemented by secondary sources, we argue that involves navigating both structural opportunities—providing incentives resources for individuals—and individual agency surmount constraints. Contributing growing body literature South-South transfer, our study underscores pivotal role in overcoming prevalent constraints within contexts, characterized fluid power relations less defined networks. Additionally, emphasize importance scrutinizing host-country actors their engagements with a rising China, rather than assuming impacts deterministic manner. Our detailed documentation offers nuanced perspective industrialization. We show primary process should be attributed Ethiopian actors, whereas roles Chinese range initiation, facilitation, occasionally, reluctant responses this intricate process.

Language: Английский

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Mapping networks of critical policy studies

Critical Policy Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 343 - 355

Published: April 2, 2024

The emergence of critical policy studies networks is evident in the proliferation network-building efforts. These coincide with rise epistemic communities and sub-communities through existing, active platforms interactive exchanges. Based on participatory observations, content analysis, discussions key informants, this article seeks to map out range established that have been formed for interpretive orientation studies. unpacks platforms, activities, focuses exhibited by these networks; after that, analyzes both their common grounds differences. Emerging one another together, encourage produce approaches, albeit differing shades how they approach knowledge. significance will largely depend which kinds, or shades, knowledge become salient. There a prospect establishing connections among as share developing interconnections. purpose effort offer inquirers order help them better orient themselves task, not simply further mapping, but also includes furthering development networks.

Language: Английский

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Spatial governance and planning policy transfer in the Global South. The role of international agency and the recirculation of policies

Planning Practice and Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 38(6), P. 749 - 762

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Language: Английский

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Southern agency in global norms creation: Bangladesh in the SDGs formulation process

Third World Quarterly, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(11), P. 1793 - 1812

Published: July 15, 2024

This paper examines which institutions, ideas, and interests have shaped the position of Bangladesh in creating norms United Nations (UN)'s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Bangladesh's contribution to SDGs creation process is examined two distinct stages: drafting a (June 2012–June 2013) participating UN Open Working Group (OWG) negotiations (March 2013–July 2014). Findings reveal how small cohort policy entrepreneurs played key role both stages. They gave prominence ideas such as poverty alleviation, global inequality, migrants' rights structuring agenda. In final round OWG negotiations, Bangladeshi delegates calculated that active participation would best serve Global South by challenging North wanted impose its interests. offers an important insight into literature showing convergence divergence agendas local actors.

Language: Английский

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Policy Learning Through Transfer - Individuals, Organisations and Network in the Making of Ethiopia’s Industrial Park Programme

International Review of Public Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The orthodox literature on policy transfer and lesson drawing tends to define distinguish the mechanism of learning as a more horizontal rational process. Much ink has been spent theorising in an instrumental fashion, based ‘intentionality’ agents updating information. Nevertheless, little is known about actual practices through which takes place at both individual collective levels. This particularly true case South-South which, despite its growing popularity, remained less explored mainstream discussions. article addresses these gaps by conceptualising cross-national among Southern countries from supply side – how various facilitate flow ideas demand policy-makers receive information change their ideas. By studying industrial park programme Ethiopia, with drawn interviews, participant observation, documents, news reports, secondary literature, highlights multiple strategies employed that have facilitated ideational It also indicates ways ‘bounded rationality’ operates policy-making, further accelerated rapid China Ethiopia.

Language: Английский

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Beyond the flying geese? New patterns, actors, and contestations of policy transfer in East Asia

Asian Politics & Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 353 - 368

Published: July 1, 2023

Abstract East Asian policy transfer and diffusion is conceived as following a “flying geese” model but transformations in the region challenged this hierarchical leader‐follower relationship between countries. Based on articles Special Issue, article seeks to nuance flying geese dynamics of transfer. New types agents afford different view agency Modes governance administrative traditions increasingly shape its tempo. Historical relations countries affect perception legitimacy appropriateness policies be borrowed. Most cases point specialized successful models or recipes within national subnational entities. There notable variety temporalities transfer, often intermediated by experimentation an active limited “search” for solutions. We conclude presenting agenda future research about beyond Asia.

Language: Английский

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