Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1948 - 1948
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
High
incidences
of
morbidity
and
mortality
associated
with
age-related
diseases
among
the
elderly
population
are
a
socio-economic
challenge.
Aging
is
an
irreversible
inevitable
process
that
risk
factor
for
pathological
progression
diverse
diseases.
Spermidine,
natural
polyamine,
plays
critical
role
in
molecular
cellular
interactions
involved
various
physiological
functional
processes.
Spermidine
has
been
shown
to
modulate
aging,
suppress
occurrence
severity
diseases,
prolong
lifespan.
However,
precise
mechanisms
through
which
spermidine
exerts
its
anti-aging
effects
have
not
established.
In
this
review,
we
elucidate
on
roles
underlying
beneficial
aging
from
perspective.
Moreover,
provide
new
insights
into
promising
potential
diagnostic
therapeutic
applications
BMC Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Nov. 15, 2022
Abstract
Background
Several
recent
observational
studies
have
reported
that
gut
microbiota
composition
is
associated
with
preeclampsia.
However,
the
causal
effect
of
on
preeclampsia-eclampsia
unknown.
Methods
A
two-sample
Mendelian
randomization
study
was
performed
using
summary
statistics
from
largest
available
genome-wide
association
meta-analysis
(
n
=13,266)
conducted
by
MiBioGen
consortium.
The
were
obtained
FinnGen
consortium
R7
release
data
(5731
cases
and
160,670
controls).
Inverse
variance
weighted,
maximum
likelihood,
MR-Egger,
weighted
median,
model,
MR-PRESSO,
cML-MA
used
to
examine
between
preeclampsia-eclampsia.
Reverse
analysis
bacteria
found
be
causally
in
forward
analysis.
Cochran’s
Q
quantify
heterogeneity
instrumental
variables.
Results
estimates
suggested
Bifidobacterium
had
a
protective
(odds
ratio
=
0.76,
95%
confidence
interval:
0.64–0.89,
P
8.03
×
10
−4
).
In
addition,
Collinsella
0.77,
0.60–0.98,
0.03),
Enterorhabdus
0.62–0.93,
8.76
−3
),
Eubacterium
(ventriosum
group)
0.63–0.91,
2.43
Lachnospiraceae
(NK4A136
0.65–0.92,
3.77
Tyzzerella
3
0.85,
0.74–0.97,
0.01)
presented
suggestive
According
results
reverse
MR
analysis,
no
significant
microbiota.
No
variables
or
horizontal
pleiotropy
found.
Conclusions
This
Further
randomized
controlled
trials
are
needed
clarify
probiotics
their
specific
mechanisms.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: April 8, 2021
Intestinal
microbiota-derived
metabolites
have
biological
importance
for
the
host.
Polyamines,
such
as
putrescine
and
spermidine,
are
produced
by
intestinal
microbiota
regulate
multiple
processes.
Increased
colonic
luminal
polyamines
promote
longevity
in
mice.
However,
no
direct
evidence
has
shown
that
microbial
incorporated
into
host
cells
to
cellular
responses.
Here,
we
show
reinforce
epithelial
proliferation
macrophage
differentiation.
Colonisation
wild-type,
but
not
polyamine
biosynthesis-deficient,
Escherichia
coli
germ-free
mice
raises
intracellular
levels
colonocytes,
accelerating
renewal.
Commensal
bacterium-derived
increases
abundance
of
anti-inflammatory
macrophages
colon.
The
bacterial
ameliorate
symptoms
dextran
sulfate
sodium-induced
colitis
These
effects
mainly
result
from
enhanced
hypusination
eukaryotic
initiation
translation
factor.
We
conclude
functions
a
substrate
symbiotic
metabolism
is
further
absorbed
metabolised
host,
thus
helping
maintain
mucosal
homoeostasis
intestine.
Cell Death and Differentiation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
28(9), P. 2778 - 2796
Published: May 7, 2021
Abstract
The
prognosis
of
early
breast
cancer
(BC)
relies
on
cell
autonomous
and
immune
parameters.
impact
the
intestinal
microbiome
clinical
outcome
has
not
yet
been
evaluated.
Shotgun
metagenomics
was
used
to
determine
composition
fecal
microbiota
in
121
specimens
from
76
BC
patients,
45
whom
were
paired
before
after
chemotherapy.
These
patients
enrolled
CANTO
prospective
study
designed
record
side
effects
associated
with
management
BC.
We
analyzed
associations
between
baseline
or
post-chemotherapy
plasma
metabolomics
prognosis,
as
well
therapy-induced
effects.
examined
relevance
these
findings
immunocompetent
mice
colonized
patient
that
subsequently
challenged
histo-compatible
mouse
conclude
specific
gut
commensals
are
overabundant
compared
healthy
individuals
negatively
modulated
by
chemotherapy,
may
influence
weight
gain
neurological
therapies.
obtained
adjuvant
neoadjuvant
settings
warrant
validation.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 6375 - 6405
Published: March 2, 2021
teaching
and
research
institutions
in
France
or
abroad,
from
public
private
centers.L'archive
ouverte
pluridisciplinaire
HAL,
est
destinée
au
dépôt
et
à
la
diffusion
de
documents
scientifiques
niveau
recherche,
publiés
ou
non,
émanant
des
établissements
d'enseignement
recherche
français
étrangers,
laboratoires
publics
privés.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: June 28, 2022
This
study
indicated
that
C.
butyricum
provided
a
prevention
effect
against
colitis
mice,
which
involved
protection
of
the
intestinal
barrier
and
positively
regulating
gut
microbiota.
Furthermore,
we
confirmed
microbiota
metabolites
were
induced
by
also
contributed
to
attenuation
DSS-induced
colitis.
Importantly,
-derived
EVs
showed
an
effective
impact
in
alleviating
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11)
Published: March 15, 2023
Outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
play
vital
roles
in
bacterial
communication
both
intraspecifically
and
interspecifically.
However,
extracellular
mechanisms
of
gut
microbiota-derived
OMVs
the
intestine
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
report
that
released
from
Akkermansia
muciniphila
are
able
to
(i)
restore
disturbed
balance
microbiota
by
selectively
promoting
proliferation
beneficial
bacteria
through
fusion,
(ii)
elicit
mucosal
immunoglobulin
A
response
translocating
into
Peyer's
patches
subsequently
activating
B
cells
dendritic
cells,
(iii)
maintain
integrity
intestinal
barrier
entering
epithelial
stimulate
expressions
tight
junctions
mucus.
We
demonstrate
transplantation
microbiota-associated
can
alleviate
colitis
enhance
anti-programmed
cell
death
protein
1
therapy
against
colorectal
cancer
regulating
homeostasis.
This
work
discloses
importance
ecology,
providing
an
alternative
target
for
disease
intervention
treatment.
Journal of Autoimmunity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
141, P. 103001 - 103001
Published: March 15, 2023
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
characterized
by
progressive
polyarthritis
that
leads
to
cartilage
and
bone
damage.
Pre-clinical
RA
prolonged
state
before
clinical
develop,
in
which
autoantibodies
(antibodies
against
citrullinated
proteins,
rheumatoid
factors)
can
be
present
due
the
breakdown
of
immunologic
self-tolerance.
As
early
treatment
initiation
onset
may
achieve
sustained
remission,
optimize
outcomes,
even
prevent
progression,
pre-clinical
stage
showing
prospect
window
opportunity
for
treatment.
Growing
evidence
has
shown
role
gut
microbiota
inducing
systemic
inflammation
via
multiple
mechanisms,
involve
molecular
mimicry,
impaired
intestinal
barrier
function,
microbiota-derived
metabolites
mediated
immune
regulation,
modulation
microbiota's
effect
on
cells,
epithelial
cells
autophagy,
interaction
between
microbiome
human
leukocyte
antigen
alleles
as
well
microRNAs.
Since
alterations
have
been
reported,
potential
therapies
modifying
RA,
including
natural
products,
antibiotic
therapy,
fecal
transplantation,
probiotics,
microRNAs
vitamin
D
supplementation,
autophagy
inducer-based
treatment,
prebiotics,
diet,
holds
great
promise
successful
prevention
altering
ongoing
inflammation.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
current
studies
include
pathogenesis
progression
promising
therapeutic
strategies
provide
novel
ideas
management
possibly
preventing
progression.