Towards accurate screening and prevention for PTSD (2-ASAP): protocol of a longitudinal prospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Jeanet F. Karchoud, Chris M. Hoeboer,

Greta Piwanski

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Effective preventive interventions for PTSD rely on early identification of individuals at risk developing PTSD. To establish post-trauma who are risk, there is a need accurate prognostic screening instruments that can be widely implemented in recently trauma-exposed adults. Achieving such accuracy and generalizability requires external validation machine learning classification models. The current 2-ASAP cohort study will perform both full minimal feature sets supervised models assessing individual to follow an adverse symptom trajectory over the course 1 year. We derive these from TraumaTIPS cohort, separately men women.

Language: Английский

The impact of trauma and how to intervene: a narrative review of psychotraumatology over the past 15 years DOI Creative Commons
Miranda Olff, Irma M. Hein, Ananda B. Amstadter

et al.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

To mark 15 years of the European Journal Psychotraumatology, editors reviewed past 15-year research on trauma exposure and its consequences, as well developments in (early) psychological, pharmacological complementary interventions. In all sections this paper, we provide perspectives sex/gender aspects, life course trends, cross-cultural/global systemic societal contexts. Globally, majority people experience stressful events that may be characterized traumatic. However, definitions what is traumatic are not necessarily straightforward or universal. Traumatic have a wide range transdiagnostic mental physical health limited to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research genetic, molecular, neurobiological influences show promise for further understanding underlying risk resilience trauma-related consequences. Symptom presentation, prevalence, course, response experiences, differ depending individuals' age developmental phase, sex/gender, sociocultural environmental contexts, socio-political forces. Early interventions potential prevent acute reactions from escalating PTSD diagnosis whether delivered golden hours weeks after trauma. prevention still scarce compared treatment where several evidence-based complementary/ integrative exist, novel forms delivery become available. Here, focus how best address negative outcomes following trauma, serve individuals across spectrum, including very young old, include considerations ethnicity, culture diverse beyond Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic (WEIRD) countries. We conclude with providing directions future aimed at improving well-being impacted by around world. The EJPT webinar provides 90-minute summary paper can downloaded here [http://bit.ly/4jdtx6k].

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Sex-dependent differences in vulnerability to early risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: results from the AURORA study DOI Creative Commons
Stephanie Haering, Antonia V. Seligowski, Sarah D. Linnstaedt

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(11), P. 2876 - 2886

Published: May 22, 2024

Abstract Background Knowledge of sex differences in risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can contribute to the development refined preventive interventions. Therefore, aim this study was examine if women and men differ their vulnerability PTSD. Methods As part longitudinal AURORA study, 2924 patients seeking emergency department (ED) treatment acute aftermath trauma provided self-report assessments pre- peri- post-traumatic factors, as well 3-month PTSD severity. We systematically examined sex-dependent effects 16 that have previously been hypothesized show different associations with severity men. Results Women reported higher at 3-months post-trauma. Z -score comparisons indicated five association stronger than women. In multivariable models, interaction were observed pre-traumatic anxiety symptoms, dissociative symptoms; both showed Subgroup analyses suggested type-conditional effects. Conclusions Our findings indicate mechanisms which might be particularly vulnerable, demonstrating known behave differently Analyses did not identify any more vulnerable men, pointing toward further explain women's risk. illustrates need a systematic examination contributors after trauma, may inform

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Towards accurate screening and prevention for PTSD (2-ASAP): protocol of a longitudinal prospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Jeanet F. Karchoud, Chris M. Hoeboer,

Greta Piwanski

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Effective preventive interventions for PTSD rely on early identification of individuals at risk developing PTSD. To establish post-trauma who are risk, there is a need accurate prognostic screening instruments that can be widely implemented in recently trauma-exposed adults. Achieving such accuracy and generalizability requires external validation machine learning classification models. The current 2-ASAP cohort study will perform both full minimal feature sets supervised models assessing individual to follow an adverse symptom trajectory over the course 1 year. We derive these from TraumaTIPS cohort, separately men women.

Language: Английский

Citations

1