Innovation as a factor in successful rural development DOI Creative Commons
Svetlana Golovina, Ekaterina Abilova, С. А. Головихин

et al.

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 140, P. 03012 - 03012

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The article presents the results of a study devoted to key aspects development rural areas and agricultural sector economy, which are innovative in nature directly affect country’s food security context modern challenges threats. purpose comes down specification most important innovations (including digital ones), are, fact, necessary prerequisites for achieving local terms of, firstly, providing population with affordable, high-quality healthy products, secondly, implementation social environmental regions. tasks set achieve goal formulated work were solved through use research methods such as comparative analysis existing theoretical this direction, assessment effectiveness international domestic practices, well relevant political initiatives, forecasting promising trends economy taking into account internal potential external factors. Important scientific generalizations that have both practical significance include conclusions (1) dynamic unfavorable circumstances climate change deteriorating geopolitical situation is possible active organizational technological digital) , (2) innovation digitalization essential ecosystem services, (3 all types (technological, social, organizational) high importance effective involvement management development.

Language: Английский

Global change scenarios in coastal river deltas and their sustainable development implications DOI Creative Commons
Murray Scown, Frances E. Dunn, Stefan C. Dekker

et al.

Global Environmental Change, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 82, P. 102736 - 102736

Published: Aug. 15, 2023

Deltas play a critical role in the ambition to achieve global sustainable development given their relatively large shares population and productive croplands, as well precarious low-lying position between upstream river basin rising seas. The pressures on these systems risk undermining persistence of delta societies, economies, ecosystems. We analyse possible future 49 deltas around globe under Shared Socio-economic Representative Concentration Pathways until 2100. Population density, urban fraction, total irrigated cropland fraction are three twelve times greater deltas, average, than rest world. Maximum water discharges projected increase by 11-33 % sediment decrease 26-37 depending scenario. Regional sea-level rise reaches almost 1.0 m 2100 for certain worst-case scenario, increasing 2.0 relative considering land subsidence. Extreme sea levels could be much higher still-reaching over 4.0 six analysed. conditions support adaptation weakest among with greatest pressures, compounding challenge development. Asian African stand out having heightened socio-economic challenges-huge use most Nile delta; low capacity Irrawaddy delta. Although, other parts world not immune from either. Because unique processes operating "hotspots" such small islands, mountains, semi-arid areas, we recommend consideration conceptualisation environmental agendas Integrated Assessment Models used guide policy.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Governance innovations in the coastal zone: Towards social-ecological resilience DOI Creative Commons
Carmen E. Elrick‐Barr, Dana C. Thomsen, Timothy F. Smith

et al.

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 153, P. 103687 - 103687

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Innovation is championed to enable transformation towards social-ecological resilience in coastal communities. Yet, innovation areas not well understood with limited research concerning the nature of innovations and determinants success. Analysis interviews 68 community key informants Australia's most rapidly growing communities revealed that despite high levels individual capacity (e.g., among managers service providers) good-practice policy, were scale insufficient for transformative change. All too familiar barriers included financial human capacity, a culture 'failure avoidance' government. Nevertheless, small number exemplars avoided these constraints by implementing systemic solutions addressed socio-ecological challenges built resilience. Individual such was prior crisis events consisted experience/knowledge, extensive diverse social networks, resource mobilisation skills. The findings provide further evidence critical importance investing before, during, following crisis—in other words, continually.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Railway operation recovery method of regional high-speed railway based on optimal resilience after earthquakes DOI
Yumeng Tang, Shuang Li, Changhai Zhai

et al.

Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 238, P. 109400 - 109400

Published: May 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Signposts on the road toward transformative governance: how a stronger focus on diverse values can enhance environmental policies DOI Creative Commons
Eszter Kelemen, Suneetha M. Subramanian, Alta De Vos

et al.

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 64, P. 101351 - 101351

Published: Sept. 19, 2023

Transformative change toward sustainability is increasingly recognized as inevitable to avoid the collapse of socio-ecological systems. However, for a deep and system-wide transformation, governance approaches policymaking need be changed too. This paper discusses how diverse value approach in environmental could undertaken foster transformative that can further lead transitions. Based on analysis different policy options' potential, we argue more values addressed by instrument, bigger its potential. Weaving into decision-making possible at several junctures process, but context-specificities should always considered, capacities must enhanced all levels, both public private actors.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

The Role of Livelihood Assets in Affecting Community Adaptive Capacity in Facing Shocks in Karangrejo Village, Indonesia DOI Creative Commons
Gunawan Prayitno,

Aidha Auliah,

Achmad Efendi

et al.

Economies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 13 - 13

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

This study addresses a theoretical gap by examining how multiple livelihood assets collectively enhance rural communities’ adaptive capacity and contribute to resilience theory. Using structural equation modeling, data were collected from June August 2024 372 randomly selected households in Karangrejo Village, Indonesia, test whether significantly influence response diverse economic, social, environmental shocks. The findings reveal that human, natural, physical, social capital show strong, positive effect on capacity, whereas financial alone does not resilience. Despite the limited geographic scope, results underscore comprehensive asset combinations—rather than reliance single form of capital—strengthen community’s withstand integrated perspective suggests balanced investments across forms foster sustainable flexible adaptation strategies, enabling communities navigate uncertainty maintain stability. highlights critical importance diversifying long-term improve quality life, offering practical insights for policymakers, practitioners, researchers developing holistic interventions support capacity.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Why does institutional vulnerability matter? Perceptions of Community Members from the 2018 Montecito debris flows in California. DOI
Erica Akemi Goto, Summer Gray,

Edward A. Keller

et al.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105185 - 105185

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Studies on adaptive capacity to climate change: a synthesis of changing concepts, dimensions, and indicators DOI Creative Commons
Prem Sagar Chapagain,

Tibendra Raj Banskota,

Shobha Shrestha

et al.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: March 6, 2025

Adaptive capacity was recognized as one of the critical components vulnerability assessment in 2001 by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. extends beyond mere accumulation resources to encompass willingness and ability transform available into adaptive actions. In this context, denotes social-ecological systems adjust negative effects environmental change or recovery from it. Hence, enhancing enriches cope with a wider spectrum greater magnitude climate impacts. Based literature review content analysis, study explores foundational concepts further assesses evolving focus concept, scale, geographical emphasis, dimensions, indicators through systematic review. The findings underscore that constitutes multidimensional interdisciplinary research domain characterized range dimensions indicators, diverse methods techniques at various geographic scales. found has predominantly centered asset-based analyses within Sustainable Livelihoods Framework earlier stage. However, since past decade, shifted like agency, technology, innovation, governance, knowledge, information, infrastructure, besides variability socio-economic cultural diversity. It is suggested bridge gap between actual adaptation action, policy interventions need be targeted. concludes that, despite abundant adaptation, there still lack context-specific understanding, particularly an insider's perspective South Asia.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Climate adaptation depends on rebalancing flexibility and rigidity in US fisheries management DOI Creative Commons
Abigail S. Golden, Marissa L. Baskett, Daniel S. Holland

et al.

ICES Journal of Marine Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 81(2), P. 252 - 259

Published: Dec. 6, 2023

Abstract Fisheries face unprecedented environmental change. An important aspect of resilience to this change is the adaptive capacity managers and stakeholders respond new conditions. A growing academic literature has demonstrated value fostering highlighted key elements fisheries social-ecological systems that can promote it. However, it unclear what extent these abstract ideas around are relevant valuable on-the-ground resource managers, if so, whether there aspects particularly resonate with their needs. Here, we compare concepts ways management practitioners conceptualize implement in practice, elicited through interviews professionals United States federal fishery bodies. Practitioners overwhelmingly cited flexibility as most consistently element capacity. Yet, they also detailed how U.S. system routinely limits constrains stakeholders. Seeking out opportunities enhance without jeopardizing other could increase management’s global USA elsewhere.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Rebuilding rural community cooperative institutions and their role in herder adaptation to climate change DOI
Gongbu Zeren, Jing Tan, Qian Zhang

et al.

Climate Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 522 - 537

Published: March 3, 2023

Many studies have emphasized the importance of community-based natural resource management institutions in adapting to climate change and responding global shift towards individualized land tenure regimes. However, few reported on innovative developed by some rural communities rebuild community cooperation adaptive capacity. This paper draws four comparative cases from Tibetan Plateau assess how locally cooperative mediate herders' access markets resources foster capacity adaptation response snow-related catastrophes. Results demonstrate that are more effective improving than market-based strategies predetermined outcome When such exist, members able apply both household collective strategies, resulting better livelihood outcomes. Community effectively address individual needs priorities clarifying entitlements networks. They action business entities improve ability equally distributing benefits all members. study concludes following establishment regimes, rebuilding necessitates hybridization property rights arrangements, reformed institutions, social networks operating across levels governance facilitate interdependent interactions between strategies. Such offers new opportunities for pastoral regions elsewhere.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Enhancing the social-ecological resilience of an urban lake for sustainable management DOI
Ishfaq Ahmad Sheergojri, Irfan Rashid,

Shiekh Aneaus

et al.

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

6