Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(4), P. 2300 - 2311
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
Acute
environmental
perturbations
are
reported
to
induce
deterministic
microbial
community
assembly,
while
it
is
hypothesized
that
chronic
promote
development
of
alternative
stable
states.
Such
acute
or
strongly
impact
on
the
pre-adaptation
capacity
perturbation.
To
determine
importance
level
and
assembly
processes
following
in
context
hydrocarbon
contamination,
a
model
system
pristine
polluted
(hydrocarbon-contaminated)
sediments
was
incubated
absence
presence
(discrete
repeated)
amendment.
The
structure
changed
significantly
perturbation,
with
selection
different
phylotypes
not
initially
detectable.
Conversely,
historically
maintained
initial
structure,
historical
legacy
effect
pollution
likely
facilitated
stability.
An
state
also
reached
further
demonstrating
existence
effect.
Finally,
ecosystem
functional
resilience
demonstrated
through
occurrence
degradation
by
communities
tested
sites,
but
perturbation
influenced
biotic
response.
This
study
therefore
demonstrates
chronicity
reveals
Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 103918 - 103918
Published: April 19, 2022
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
are
one
of
the
most
frequent
petroleum
detected
in
environment.
PAHs
receiving
global
attention
due
to
their
toxicity,
environmental
persistence,
and
potential
bioaccumulation.
contamination
occurs
mainly
anthropogenic
sources
related
disposal
industrial
domestic
run-offs
or
atmospheric
emissions
from
plants
vehicles.
Once
introduced
into
environment,
they
undergo
different
processes
either
physical,
chemical,
biological
transformations,
which
collectively
known
as
weathering
processes.
These
highly
dependent
on
nature
physiochemical
properties
molecules
surrounding
eventually
will
determine
transport,
fate,
distribution
environment
through
adsorption
soil/sediments,
volatilization
atmosphere,
dissolution
water.
Different
treatment
strategies
for
pollution
have
been
introduced.
Each
remediation
technology
has
its
advantages
disadvantages.
To
choose
a
treatment,
full
analysis
case
study
should
be
provided,
including
target
pollutant,
site
description,
procedure.
As
contaminated
sites
is
usually
difficult
expensive
task,
it
would
good
choice
go
adaptive,
sustainable,
eco-friendly,
efficient,
cost-effective.
In
this
review,
with
factors
were
elaborated.
addition,
paper
provided
an
overview
traditional
advanced
approaches
used
treat
PAHs-contaminated
such
thermal,
electrokinetic,
nano-adsorption,
treatments.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
164, P. 112074 - 112074
Published: Feb. 2, 2021
The
Deepwater
Horizon
oil
spill
of
2010
brought
the
ecology
and
health
Gulf
Mexico
to
forefront
public's
scientific
community's
attention.
Not
only
did
we
need
a
better
understanding
how
this
impacted
ecosystem,
but
also
needed
apply
knowledge
help
assess
impacts
from
perturbations
in
region
guide
future
response
actions.
Phytoplankton
represent
base
food
web
oceanic
systems.
As
such,
alterations
phytoplankton
community
propagate
upper
trophic
levels.
This
review
brings
together
new
insights
into
influence
dispersant
on
phytoplankton.
We
bring
laboratory,
mesocosm
field
experiments,
including
novel
observations
harmful
algal
bloom
(HAB)
forming
species
zooplankton
as
well
bacteria-phytoplankton
interactions.
finish
by
addressing
gaps
highlighting
key
topics
for
research
areas.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 426 - 426
Published: March 15, 2022
Over
the
past
century,
demand
for
petroleum
products
has
increased
rapidly,
leading
to
higher
oil
extraction,
processing
and
transportation,
which
result
in
numerous
spills
coastal-marine
environments.
As
spilled
can
negatively
affect
ecosystems,
its
transport
fates
captured
a
significant
interest
of
scientific
community
regulatory
agencies.
Typically,
environment
natural
mechanisms
(e.g.,
photooxidation,
biodegradation,
evaporation)
weather/degrade
remove
from
environment.
Among
various
weathering
mechanisms,
biodegradation
by
naturally
occurring
bacterial
populations
removes
majority
oil,
thus
focus
on
bioremediation
significantly.
Helping
marginal
recognition
this
promising
technique
oil-spill
degradation,
paper
reviews
recently
published
articles
that
will
help
broaden
understanding
factors
affecting
The
goal
review
is
examine
effects
environmental
variables
contribute
degradation
environments,
as
well
influence
these
processes.
Physico-chemical
parameters
such
temperature,
oxygen
level,
pressure,
shoreline
energy,
salinity,
pH
are
taken
into
account.
In
general,
increase
exposure
sunlight
(photooxidation),
dissolved
(DO),
nutrients
(nitrogen,
phosphorous
potassium),
energy
(physical
advection—waves)
diverse
hydrocarbon-degrading
microorganisms
consortium
were
found
marine
contrast,
initial
concentration
seawater
pressure
lower
rates.
There
limited
information
influences
salinity
warranting
additional
research.
This
comprehensive
be
used
guide
modeling
mitigating
future
spill
pollution
utilizing
bacteria
adapted
certain
conditions.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
Bacteria
play
a
crucial
role
in
marine
biogeochemistry
by
releasing,
consuming
and
transforming
organic
matter.
Far
from
being
isolated
entities,
bacteria
are
involved
numerous
cell–cell
interactions.
Among
such
interactions,
quorum
sensing
(QS)
allows
to
operate
unison,
synchronizing
their
actions
through
chemical
communication.
This
review
aims
explore
synthesize
our
current
knowledge
of
the
involvement
QS
regulation
bacterial
processes
that
ultimately
impact
biogeochemical
cycles.
We
first
describe
principles
communication
renewed
interest
its
study
environments.
Second,
we
highlight
microniches
where
is
most
likely
occur
due
high
densities
also
hotspots
bacterially
mediated
transformations.
Many
groups
colonizing
these
harbor
various
systems.
Thereafter,
relevant
QS-regulated
environments,
building
on
research
performed
both
complex
assemblages
bacteria.
pathways
have
been
shown
directly
regulate
matter
degradation,
carbon
allocation
nutrient
acquisition
but
structure
community
composition
mediating
colonization
microbial
Finally,
discuss
limitations
future
perspectives
better
characterize
link
between
expression
mediation
The
picture
drawn
this
highlights
as
one
pivotal
mechanisms
impacting
functions
oceans,
paving
way
for
constrain
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100336 - 100336
Published: June 30, 2023
As
industrialization
increases
to
meet
global
need
for
social
and
economic
development,
clean
soil
water
are
increasingly
becoming
scarce
resources
due
contaminations
caused
by
industrial
activities.
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
ubiquitous
in
the
environment,
however,
they
predominant
natural
resource-dependent
economies
where
burning
of
fossil
fuels
exploration
activities
drive
their
release
into
environmental
media
daily.
This
study
reviewed
a
comparative
analysis
PAH
contamination
Ghana
Nigeria
using
published
literature.
Although
evidence
indicates
limited
studies
Ghana,
abundance
research
does
not
translate
efficient
effective
control
management
measures.
These
measures
crucial
addressing
exposure
public
health
receptors
high
concentrations
PAHs
mitigating
harmful
effects,
such
as
cancer
suppression
immune
system.
In
addition,
considering
that
elevated
has
been
linked
increased
risk
non-communicable
diseases
(NCDs),
presence
can
promote
growth
bacteria
other
microorganisms,
which
increase
communicable
(CDs),
therefore
exacerbates
disease
burden
thus
significantly
slows
epidemiologic
transition
both
countries.
Given
contextual
similarities,
this
article
articulates
conceptual
framework
based
on
principles
enhance
prevention
remediation
The
would
serve
an
exemplar
regions
with
similar
contexts
challenges.