Metaproteomics Beyond Databases: Addressing the Challenges and Potentials of De Novo Sequencing
PROTEOMICS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Metaproteomics
enables
the
large-scale
characterization
of
microbial
community
proteins,
offering
crucial
insights
into
their
taxonomic
composition,
functional
activities,
and
interactions
within
environments.
By
directly
analyzing
metaproteomics
offers
phenotypes
roles
individual
members
play
in
diverse
ecosystems.
Although
database-dependent
search
engines
are
commonly
used
for
peptide
identification,
they
rely
on
pre-existing
protein
databases,
which
can
be
limiting
complex,
poorly
characterized
microbiomes.
De
novo
sequencing
presents
a
promising
alternative,
derives
sequences
from
mass
spectra
without
requiring
database.
Over
time,
this
approach
has
evolved
manual
annotation
to
advanced
graph-based,
tag-based,
deep
learning-based
methods,
significantly
improving
accuracy
identification.
This
Viewpoint
explores
evolution,
advantages,
limitations,
future
opportunities
de
metaproteomics.
We
highlight
recent
technological
advancements
that
have
improved
its
potential
detecting
unsequenced
species
providing
deeper
communities.
Language: Английский
Metaproteomic Profiling of the Secretome of a Granule‐forming Ca. Accumulibacter Enrichment
Berdien van Olst,
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Simon A. Eerden,
No information about this author
Nella A. Eštok
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et al.
PROTEOMICS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Extracellular
proteins
are
supposed
to
play
crucial
roles
in
the
formation
and
structure
of
biofilms
aggregates.
However,
often
little
is
known
about
these
proteins,
particular
for
microbial
communities.
Here,
we
use
two
advanced
metaproteomic
approaches
study
extracellular
proteome
a
granular
Candidatus
Accumulibacter
enrichment
as
proxy
communities
that
form
solid
granules,
such
those
used
biological
wastewater
treatment.
Limited
proteolysis
whole
granules
metaproteome
isolation
from
culture's
supernatant
successfully
classified
over
50%
identified
protein
biomass
be
secreted.
Moreover,
structural
sequence‐based
classification
387
corresponding
secreted
biomass,
with
characteristics
could
aid
aggregates,
including
filamentous,
beta‐barrel
containing,
cell
surface
proteins.
While
various
aggregate‐forming
originated
Ca
.
Accumulibacter,
some
associated
other
taxa.
This
suggests
not
only
range
different
but
also
multiple
organisms
contribute
biofilm
formation.
Therefore,
obtained
data
provides
resource
exploring
potentially
support
stability
biofilms,
whereas
demonstrated
can
applied
explore
general.
Language: Английский