Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 66 - 66
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
The
surface
topography
and
chemistry
of
titanium–aluminum–vanadium
(Ti6Al4V)
implants
play
critical
roles
in
the
osteoblast
differentiation
human
bone
marrow
stromal
cells
(MSCs)
creation
an
osteogenic
microenvironment.
To
assess
effects
a
microscale/nanoscale
(MN)
topography,
this
study
compared
MN-modified,
anodized,
smooth
Ti6Al4V
surfaces
on
MSC
response,
for
first
time,
directly
contrasted
MN-induced
with
culture
tissue
polystyrene
(TCPS)
medium
(OM).
Surface
characterization
revealed
distinct
differences
microroughness,
composition,
among
substrates.
MSCs
MN
exhibited
enhanced
osteoblastic
differentiation,
evidenced
by
increased
expression
RUNX2,
SP7,
BGLAP,
BMP2,
BMPR1A
(fold
increases:
3.2,
1.8,
1.4,
1.3,
1.2).
also
induced
pro-healing
inflammasome
upregulation
anti-inflammatory
mediators
(170–200%
increase)
downregulation
pro-inflammatory
factors
(40–82%
reduction).
Integrin
shifted
towards
osteoblast-associated
integrins
surfaces.
RNA-seq
analysis
gene
profiles
between
those
OM,
only
199
shared
genes
out
over
1000
differentially
expressed
genes.
Pathway
showed
that
promoted
formation,
maturation,
remodeling
through
non-canonical
Wnt
signaling,
while
OM
stimulated
endochondral
development
mineralization
via
canonical
Wnt3a
signaling.
These
findings
highlight
importance
properties
directing
indicate
MN-modified
act
signaling
pathways
differ
from
methods,
more
accurately
mimicking
peri-implant
osteogenesis
vivo.
Proteomes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 25 - 25
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
High-throughput
omics
technologies
have
dramatically
changed
biological
research,
providing
unprecedented
insights
into
the
complexity
of
living
systems.
This
review
presents
a
comprehensive
examination
current
landscape
high-throughput
pipelines,
covering
key
technologies,
data
integration
techniques
and
their
diverse
applications.
It
looks
at
advances
in
next-generation
sequencing,
mass
spectrometry
microarray
platforms
highlights
contribution
to
volume
precision.
In
addition,
this
critical
role
bioinformatics
tools
statistical
methods
managing
large
datasets
generated
by
these
technologies.
By
integrating
multi-omics
data,
researchers
can
gain
holistic
understanding
systems,
leading
identification
new
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets,
particularly
complex
diseases
such
as
cancer.
The
also
electronic
health
records
(EHRs)
potential
for
cloud
computing
big
analytics
improve
storage,
analysis
sharing.
Despite
significant
advances,
there
are
still
challenges
complexity,
technical
limitations
ethical
issues.
Future
directions
include
development
more
sophisticated
computational
application
advanced
machine
learning
techniques,
which
addressing
heterogeneity
datasets.
aims
serve
valuable
resource
practitioners,
highlighting
transformative
advancing
personalized
medicine
improving
clinical
outcomes.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(D1), P. D20 - D29
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
The
National
Center
for
Biotechnology
Information
(NCBI)
provides
online
information
resources
biology,
including
the
GenBank®
nucleic
acid
sequence
repository
and
PubMed®
of
citations
abstracts
published
in
life
science
journals.
NCBI
search
retrieval
operations
most
these
data
from
31
distinct
repositories
knowledgebases.
E-utilities
serve
as
programming
interface
these.
Resources
receiving
significant
updates
past
year
include
PubMed,
PubMed
Central,
Bookshelf,
NIH
Comparative
Genomics
Resource,
BLAST,
Sequence
Read
Archive,
Taxonomy,
iCn3D,
Conserved
Domain
Database,
Pathogen
Detection,
antimicrobial
resistance
PubChem.
These
can
be
accessed
through
home
page
at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Cell chemical biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Proteolysis
targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
bifunctional
molecules
that
induce
selective
protein
degradation
by
linking
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
enzyme
to
a
target
protein.
This
approach
allows
scope
for
"undruggable"
proteins,
and
several
PROTACs
have
reached
the
stage
of
clinical
candidates.
However,
roles
cellular
transmembrane
transporters
in
PROTAC
uptake
efflux
remain
underexplored.
Here,
we
utilized
transporter-focused
genetic
screens
identify
ATP-binding
cassette
transporter
ABCC1/MRP1
as
key
resistance
factor.
Unlike
previously
identified
inducible
exporter
ABCB1/MDR1,
ABCC1
is
highly
expressed
among
cancers
various
origins
constitutively
restricts
bioavailability.
Moreover,
genome-wide
screen,
candidates
involved
processes
such
ubiquitination,
mTOR
signaling,
apoptosis
factors
resistance.
In
summary,
our
findings
reveal
crucial
active
pump
limiting
efficacy
cancer
cells,
offering
insights
overcoming
drug
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
The
genus
Riccia
is
the
most
speciose
of
Marchantiopsida,
complex
thalloid
liverworts.
In
contrast
to
predicted
ancestral
liverwort
and
majority
extant
liverworts
that
are
dioicous,
species
monoicous.
Both
gametophyte
sporophyte
generations
have
undergone
regressive
evolution
in
Riccia,
with
lacking
many
adaptations
for
spore
dispersal.
Phylogenetic
reconstructions
suggest
multiple
transitions
between
dioicy
monoicy,
vice
versa,
within
Riccia.
We
analysed
genomes
two
transcriptomes
additional
explore
sexual
systems
investigate
genomic
signatures
evolution.
Genomic
analyses
a
transition
from
monoicy
at
base
clade
subsequent
reversion
concomitant
new
sex
chromosome,
followed
by
further
back
monoicy.
Additionally,
exhibit
significant
losses
transcription
factors
known
control
aspects
development.
Comparisons
monotypic
sister
genus,
Ricciocarpos,
independent
evolutions
both
reductive
morphologies
genera.
morphology
has
facilitated
their
colonization
extreme
habitats
but
perhaps
canalized
them
remain
there.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Recent
trends
within
computational
and
data
sciences
show
an
increasing
recognition
adoption
of
workflows
as
tools
for
productivity
reproducibility
that
also
democratize
access
to
platforms
processing
know-how.
As
digital
objects
be
shared,
discovered,
reused,
benefit
from
the
FAIR
principles,
which
stand
Findable,
Accessible,
Interoperable,
Reusable.
The
Workflows
Community
Initiative's
Working
Group
(WCI-FW),
a
global
open
community
researchers
developers
working
with
across
disciplines
domains,
has
systematically
addressed
application
both
software
principles
workflows.
We
present
recommendations
commentary
reflects
our
discussions
justifies
choices
adaptations.
These
are
offered
workflow
users
authors,
management
system
developers,
providers
services
guidelines
fodder
discussion.
we
propose
in
this
paper
will
maximize
their
value
research
assets
facilitate
by
wider
community.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 965 - 965
Published: March 12, 2025
Stingless
bee
propolis
has
emerged
globally
as
a
new
source
of
bioactive
molecules
that
can
advance
human
health.
However,
limited
research
been
conducted
on
Australian
stingless
propolis.
This
study
investigated
the
chemical
composition
and
biological
activity
produced
by
bees
Tetragonula
carbonaria
from
Gibberagee,
distinct
region
New
South
Wales
state
in
Australia.
Using
bioassay-guided
fractionation,
twelve
compounds
were
isolated,
including
six
A-ring
methylated
flavonoids.
Nine
these
demonstrated
strong
scavenging
against
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
radicals,
with
five
exhibiting
greater
potency
than
vitamin
C.
Chemical
structures
seven
additional
minor
flavonoids
determined
through
an
intensive
MS/MS
data
analysis.
In
silico
screening
19
revealed
all,
except
for
gallic
acid,
displayed
higher
binding
affinity
to
α-glucosidase
antidiabetic
drug,
voglibose.
showed
Gibberagee
is
promising
nutraceutical
cosmeceutical
applications
owing
its
antioxidant
properties.
The
unique
profile
C-methylated
potentially
provides
valuable
insights
into
botanical
origin.