Ciliary
motility
is
driven
by
axonemal
dyneins
that
are
assembled
in
the
cytoplasm
before
deployment
to
cilia.
Motile
ciliopathy
can
result
from
defects
themselves
or
factors
required
for
their
cytoplasmic
pre-assembly.
Recent
work
demonstrates
dyneins,
specific
assembly
factors,
and
broadly-acting
chaperones
concentrated
liquid-like
organelles
called
DynAPs
(Dynein
Axonemal
Particles).
Here,
we
use
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: April 25, 2019
Two
species
of
the
clawed
frog
family,
Xenopus
laevis
and
tropicalis,
are
widely
used
as
tools
to
investigate
both
normal
disease-state
biochemistry,
genetics,
cell
biology
developmental
biology.
To
support
specialist
non-specialist
scientists
needing
access
these
models
for
their
research,
a
number
centralised
resources
exist
around
world.
These
include
centres
that
hold
live
frozen
stocks
transgenic,
inbred
mutant
animals
molecular
resources.
This
infrastructure
is
supported
by
model
organism
database.
Here
we
describe
much
this
encourage
community
make
best
use
it
guide
resource
in
developing
new
lines
libraries.
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019(6), P. pdb.prot098368 - pdb.prot098368
Published: April 5, 2019
Here
we
consider
RNA-Seq,
used
to
measure
global
gene
expression
through
RNA
fragmentation,
capture,
sequencing,
and
subsequent
computational
analysis.
Xenopus,
with
its
large
number
of
RNA-rich,
synchronously
developing,
accessible
embryos,
is
an
excellent
model
organism
for
exploiting
the
power
high-throughput
sequencing
understand
during
development.
present
a
standard
RNA-Seq
protocol
performing
two-state
differential
analysis
(between
groups
replicates
control
treated
embryos)
using
Illumina
sequencing.
Samples
contain
multiple
whole
polyadenylated
mRNA
measured
under
relative
normalization.
The
divided
into
two
parts:
wet-lab
processes
prepare
samples
downstream
including
quality
control,
quantification
expression,
expression.
Ciliary
motility
is
driven
by
axonemal
dyneins
that
are
assembled
in
the
cytoplasm
before
deployment
to
cilia.
Motile
ciliopathy
can
result
from
defects
themselves
or
factors
required
for
their
cytoplasmic
pre-assembly.
Recent
work
demonstrates
dyneins,
specific
assembly
factors,
and
broadly-acting
chaperones
concentrated
liquid-like
organelles
called
DynAPs
(Dynein
Axonemal
Particles).
Here,
we
use