Abstract.
Plankton
form
the
base
of
marine
food
web
and
are
sensitive
indicators
environmental
change.
time
series
therefore
an
essential
part
monitoring
progress
towards
global
biodiversity
goals,
such
as
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
Aichi
Targets,
for
informing
ecosystem-based
policy,
EU
Marine
Strategy
Framework
Directive.
Multiple
plankton
programmes
exist
in
Europe,
but
differences
sampling
analysis
methods
prevent
integration
their
data,
constraining
utility
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
The
Lifeform
Extraction
Tool
brings
together
disparate
European
datasets
into
a
central
database
from
which
it
extracts
abundance
functional
groups,
called
âlifeformsâ,
according
to
shared
biological
traits.
This
tool
has
been
designed
make
complex
accessible
meaningful
public
interest,
scientific
discovery.
It
allows
examination
large-scale
shifts
lifeform
or
distribution
(for
example,
holoplankton
being
partially
replaced
by
meroplankton),
providing
clues
how
environment
is
changing.
method
enables
with
different
taxonomic
methodologies
be
used
provide
insights
response
multiple
stressors
robust
policy
evidence
decision
making.
generated
currently
inform
UK's
Strategy,
EU's
Directive,
Protection
Environment
North-East
Atlantic
(OSPAR)
assessments.
integrates
155â000
samples,
containing
44
million
records,
nine
within
UK
seas,
collected
between
1924
2017.
Additional
can
added,
updated.
hosted
Archive
Species
Habitats
Data
(DASSH)
at
https://www.dassh.ac.uk/lifeforms/
(last
access:
22
November
2021,
Ostle
et
al.,Â
2021).
outputs
linked
specific,
DOI-ed,
versions
Traits
Master
List
each
underlying
dataset.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 5617 - 5642
Published: Dec. 6, 2021
Abstract.
Plankton
form
the
base
of
marine
food
web
and
are
sensitive
indicators
environmental
change.
time
series
therefore
an
essential
part
monitoring
progress
towards
global
biodiversity
goals,
such
as
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
Aichi
Targets,
for
informing
ecosystem-based
policy,
EU
Marine
Strategy
Framework
Directive.
Multiple
plankton
programmes
exist
in
Europe,
but
differences
sampling
analysis
methods
prevent
integration
their
data,
constraining
utility
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
The
Lifeform
Extraction
Tool
brings
together
disparate
European
datasets
into
a
central
database
from
which
it
extracts
abundance
functional
groups,
called
“lifeforms”,
according
to
shared
biological
traits.
This
tool
has
been
designed
make
complex
accessible
meaningful
public
interest,
scientific
discovery.
It
allows
examination
large-scale
shifts
lifeform
or
distribution
(for
example,
holoplankton
being
partially
replaced
by
meroplankton),
providing
clues
how
environment
is
changing.
method
enables
with
different
taxonomic
methodologies
be
used
provide
insights
response
multiple
stressors
robust
policy
evidence
decision
making.
generated
currently
inform
UK's
Strategy,
EU's
Directive,
Protection
Environment
North-East
Atlantic
(OSPAR)
assessments.
integrates
155
000
samples,
containing
44
million
records,
nine
within
UK
seas,
collected
between
1924
2017.
Additional
can
added,
updated.
hosted
Archive
Species
Habitats
Data
(DASSH)
at
https://www.dassh.ac.uk/lifeforms/
(last
access:
22
November
2021,
Ostle
et
al.,
2021).
outputs
linked
specific,
DOI-ed,
versions
Traits
Master
List
each
underlying
dataset.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
78(3), P. 1090 - 1107
Published: Jan. 15, 2021
Abstract
Zooplankton
phenological
shifts
may
affect
energy
transfer
through
pelagic
food
web
and
up
to
fisheries,
but
few
studies
have
compared
zooplankton
phenology
across
a
wide
latitudinal
range
of
water
temperatures.
We
examined
the
variations
at
four
sites
along
gradient
from
Bay
Biscay
[Bilbao
Urdaibai
(BU)],
English
Channel
(Plymouth;
L4),
North
Sea
[Stonehaven
(SH)]
1999
2013.
taxa
showed
interannual
that
were
opposite
in
direction
between
southernmost
BU
northernmost
SH
sites.
The
East
Atlantic
pattern
was
climate
teleconnection
best
related
variations.
Among
local
variables
,
salinity
changes
as
opposed
those
SH.
Locally,
chlorophyll
most
relevant
temperature
L4.
While
we
did
see
some
imprints
causing
expected
directions
shifts,
i.e.
towards
earlier
appearance
spring
later
autumn
warm
years,
these
patterns
by
no
means
clear-cut.
dominant
role
driving
variation
suggested
seems
be
obscured
biotic
climatic
controls
acting
differently
our
environmental
gradient.
Journal of Plankton Research,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 293 - 308
Published: Jan. 8, 2018
Abstract
Contribution
of
latitude,
distance
offshore
and
environmental
factors
to
variations
in
zooplankton
assemblages
across
the
Northeast
Atlantic
Shelves
Province,
from
Bay
Biscay
[Bilbao
35
(B35)
Urdaibai
(U35)]
English
Channel
(Plymouth
L4;
L4)
North
Sea
(Stonehaven;
SH),
were
assessed
mainly
by
redundancy
analysis.
For
coarse
groups
latitude
explained
main
between-site
differences,
meroplankton
contributed
more
than
holoplankton.
Latitudinal
differences
best
indicated
contrasting
abundances
cirripede
larvae
doliolids
(most
abundant
at
lowest
sites)
bryozoan
polychaete
highest
site).
Doliolids
indicators
temperature-mediated
latitudinal
differences.
The
interaction
between
or
salinity
phytoplankton
biomass
smaller
percentages
variability.
copepod
cladoceran
genera
reflected
oceanic
influence,
with
presence
Corycaeus
Oncaea
L4,
likely
related
higher
influence
off-shelf
water
intrusions,
neritic
Acartia
dominating
SH,
U35
B35.
Podon
Evadne,
which
decreased
south
north,
latitude-related
driven
temperature.
Instances
where
a
single
species
(e.g.
clausi)
dominated
showed
common
relationships
temperature,
consistent
thermal
niche.
Differences
co-generic
dominance
sites
depicted
gradient.
Estuaries and Coasts,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
45(8), P. 2592 - 2609
Published: July 21, 2022
Abstract
The
impact
of
the
occurrence
non-indigenous
species
(NIS)
Acartia
tonsa
,
Oithona
davisae
and
Pseudodiaptomus
marinus
range-expanding
copepods
bifilosa
Calanipeda
aquaedulcis
on
structure
diversity
zooplankton
communities
was
analyzed
using
18
years
(1998–2015)
time
series
from
contrasting
estuaries
Bilbao
Urdaibai
(Basque
coast,
Bay
Biscay).
Changes
in
were
assessed
by
multivariate
analyses
taxa
abundances
changes
descriptors
alpha,
beta,
gamma
diversity.
most
evident
occurred
at
upper
reaches
estuary
Bilbao,
where
an
abundant
less
diverse
brackish
community,
dominated
NIS,
A.
O.
succeeded
a
low
abundance
more
community
neritic
origin.
later
establishment
C.
linked
to
further
progressive
increase
seasonal
pattern
inner
beta
also
significantly
affected
arrival
NIS
.
In
contrast,
original
Urdaibai,
clearly
far
same
copepod
remained
as
best
related
habitats
estuary.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(10), P. e0292536 - e0292536
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Sixteen
years
(2005–2020)
of
zooplankton
monitoring
in
the
Bay
Marseille
(N-W
Mediterranean
Sea)
are
analyzed
relation
to
physical,
meteorological,
climatic
and
biotic
data.
Samples
were
collected
every
two
weeks
by
a
vertical
haul
(0–55
m)
200
μm
plankton
net.
Different
indices
characterizing
mesozooplankton
compared:
biomass
dry
weight
four
size
fractions
between
2000
μm;
abundances
whole
13
main
taxonomic
groups
defined
from
imagery;
seasonal
onset
timing
each
group;
other
types
indices:
first
characterized
diversity
based
on
abundance
data,
second
was
derived
spectra
shape.
The
clearest
pattern
environmental
compartment
an
overall
decreasing
trend
nutrients,
shifts
phytoplankton
metrics
(i.e.
structure
particulate
organic
matter),
changes
winter
conditions
increasing
temperatures,
precipitation
NAO).
Interannual
patterns
community
were:
(i)
decrease
total
(ii)
for
fractions,
with
earlier
1000–2000
fraction
(in
2008);
(iii)
reduced
dominance
copepods
(calanoids
oithonoids)
concomitant
increase
(crustaceans,
pteropods,
chaetognaths,
salps)
which
induced
higher
diversity;
(iv)
shift
towards
smaller
sizes
2009,
when
decreased,
larger
2013
along
increased
later
phenology
some
variables
salps.
Concomitant
compartment,
conditions,
diversity)
marked
suggest
bottom-up
control
pelagic
ecosystem.
Oceanologia,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
63(1), P. 12 - 26
Published: Sept. 6, 2020
This
study
describes
the
phytoplankton
community
in
sheltered
euhaline
waters
of
Basque
coast
(southeastern
Bay
Biscay).
Phytoplankton
composition,
cell
size,
abundance,
biomass
and
presence
potentially
toxic
taxa,
together
with
chlorophyll
a,
nutrients
hydrographic
optical
conditions
were
measured,
from
August
2016
to
2017,
Mutriku
port,
main
aim
assessing
suitability
as
a
food
resource
for
bivalves.
The
water
column
showed
typical
environmental
marine
waters,
no
significant
nutrient
enrichment
caused
by
anthropogenic
pressures.
Haptophytes
represented
greatest
contribution
abundance
(31–47%),
diatoms
dominant
group
terms
(52–79%),
which
could
favour
mussel
growth
due
their
high
fatty
acid
content.
In
addition,
size
structure
was
suitable
ingestion,
since
predominant
2–20
µm.
Regarding
phytoplankton,
genera
that
pose
risk
human
health
those
affect
negatively
physiology
survival
considered.
Altogether,
ten
taxa
identified,
contributing
less
than
5%
total
Mutriku.
However,
median
concentration
low
(0.5
µg
L−1),
reflecting
oligotrophic
area.
Therefore,
even
if
composition
be
favourable
bivalve
aquaculture,
values
are
compared
other
zones
production.
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Cetaceans
adjust
their
distribution
and
abundance
to
encountered
conditions
across
years
seasons,
but
we
poorly
understand
such
small-scale
changes
for
many
species,
especially
in
winter.
Crucial
challenges
confront
some
populations
during
this
season,
as
the
high
levels
of
fisheries-induced
mortality
faced
by
common
dolphin
(
Delphinus
delphis
)
Northeast
Atlantic
shelves.
For
understanding
winter
fine-scale
dynamics
is
crucial.
We
aimed
identify
drivers
winters
2020
2021,
with
a
focus
on
determining
lag
between
oceanographic
distribution.
The
were
related
temporal
delays
specific
nature
cascading
effects
that
processes
had
trophic
chain.
By
most
important
lags
distributions,
shed
light
understood
intrusions
dolphins
within
coastal
waters
winter:
they
displayed
strong
preference
coastal-shelf
front
extensively
followed
its
spatial
variations,
overall
densities
increasing
over
period
peaking
March–April.
results
presented
here
provide
invaluable
information
should
inform
management
decisions
help
reduce
unsustainable
mortalities
species
by-catch
fisheries.