Dealing with the game-changing technologies of Agriculture 4.0: How do we manage diversity and responsibility in food system transition pathways?

Global Food Security, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 24, P. 100347 - 100347

Published: Dec. 19, 2019

Agriculture 4.0 is comprised of different already operational or developing technologies such as robotics, nanotechnology, synthetic protein, cellular agriculture, gene editing technology, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and machine learning, which may have pervasive effects on future agriculture food systems major transformative potential. These underpin con­cepts ver­ti­cal farm­ing systems, dig­i­tal agri­cul­ture, bioe­con­omy, cir­cu­lar aquapon­ics. In this perspective paper, we argue that more attention needed for the inclusion exclusion technologies, reflection how they relate to diverse transition pathways towards sustainable agricultural driven by mission-oriented innovation systems. This would require processes responsible innovation, anticipating potential impacts through inclusive processes, reflecting being responsive emerging where adjusting direction course pathways.

Language: Английский

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Mission-oriented innovation systems

Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 34, P. 76 - 79

Published: Jan. 13, 2020

Rather than merely supporting R&D and strengthening innovation systems, the focus of policy is currently shifting towards addressing societal challenges by transforming socio-economic systems. A particular trend within emerging era transformative pursuit challenge-based missions, such as achieving a 50 % circular economy 2030. By formulating clear ambitious goals, makers are aiming to steer directionality adoption innovation. In absence suitable frameworks understand enhance impact we introduce notion Mission-oriented Innovation Systems (MIS). MIS consists networks agents sets institutions that contribute development diffusion innovative solutions with aim define, pursue complete mission. We provide several promising research avenues, including how come into existence, they governed interactions taking place in may influence technological variety.

Language: Английский

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Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy. Defining rationales, ends and means

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(6), P. 104765 - 104765

Published: March 28, 2023

In recent years, global technology-based competition has not only intensified, but become increasingly linked to a more comprehensive type of between different political and value systems. The globalist assumptions the post-Cold War era that reliable mutually beneficial agreements could be reached with all nations, regardless ideology, have been shattered. A previously less visible, mostly political, risk dimension brought fore by geopolitical geo-economic developments. Against this background, notion technology sovereignty gained prominence in national international debates, cutting across adding established rationales innovation policy. paper, we propose justify concise yet nuanced concept contribute clarify debate. particular, argue should conceived as state-level agency within system, i.e. governmental action, rather than (territorial) over something. define an end itself, means achieving central objectives policy - sustaining competitiveness building capacities for transformative policies. By doing so, position ourselves naive which largely neglects risks collaboration promotion near autarky disregards inevitable costs creating redundancies reducing cooperative interdependencies. We finish providing set suggestions support line our conceptual approach.

Language: Английский

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Digital innovation's contribution to sustainability transitions

Technology in Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 102255 - 102255

Published: April 24, 2023

Digital innovation is increasingly mentioned as a potential key contributor to sustainability transitions. However, there has been little theoretical discussion of this topic. In conceptual paper, the authors draw on literature both transition studies and explore critically contribution digital in They conceptualize transitions fundamental changes patterns production consumption, such those relating energy. Radical leads structure socio-technical systems underlying patterns, while incremental contributes maintaining current patterns. The suggest that innovations may contribute positively through couplings with sustainable innovations. propose following typology couplings: twin innovations, supported digitally radical possess greatest for transitions, they are linked structural change thus open new pathways whereas merely optimize unsustainable systems. illustrated examples from shipping electricity systems, some complexities encountered by researchers practitioners alike discussed.

Language: Английский

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Directionality challenges for transformative innovation policy: lessons from implementing climate goals in the process industry

Industry and Innovation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(8), P. 1110 - 1139

Published: Jan. 11, 2023

In the new paradigm of 'transformative' or 'mission-oriented' innovation policy, which addresses broad societal challenges, policy makers are given a large responsibility for setting shaping direction socio-technical transitions. However, literature has so far not provided much concrete advice on how to achieve directionality in practice. The main argument this conceptual article is that more detailed approach needed better understand challenges might face when they attempt translate goals into and actionable agendas. It identifies discusses eight analytically derived challenges: handling goal conflicts, defining system boundaries, identifying realistic pathways, formulating strategies, realising destabilisation, mobilising relevant domains, target groups, accessing intervention points. To illustrate these uses examples from implementation Swedish climate process industry.

Language: Английский

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Great expectations: The promises and limits of innovation policy in addressing societal challenges

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 54(3), P. 105184 - 105184

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

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The promises and premises of mission-oriented innovation policy—A reflection and ways forward

Science and Public Policy, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 1, 2020

Abstract Missions may be regarded as a narrative for challenge-oriented policies, rationale directional and an instrument coordinating distributed innovation efforts. While the attention mission-oriented policy is rising, there are still many questions regarding both governance conduct of missions well (adverse) effects they might have on societal challenges. This research perspective reflects what are, can do potentially engender, how studied empirically. Rather than static, predetermined, closed-off instrument, we contend that best understood continuously interacting with structures interests governments, markets, society, aligning (1) problem-based targeting challenges (2) novelty creation deployment. characterisation missions, embedded evolving, advances empirical could guide into unexplored directions.

Language: Английский

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The subsidiarity principle in innovation policy for societal challenges

Global Transitions, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 51 - 59

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

While national governments are the main actors in innovation policy, we witness a proliferation of challenge-oriented policies both at subnational and supranational level. This begs question about subsidiarity: what for societal challenges should be organized subnational, levels? We provide arguments that aimed to solve challenges, such as climate change or aging, best pursued levels given contested nature problem identification contextual problem-solving. Regional then, formulate concrete goals tailored local context, while transnational context promotes inter-regional learning provides complementary realms basic research, regulation taxation. In addition, level can set overall made more operational

Language: Английский

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Small wins for grand challenges. A bottom-up governance approach to regional innovation policy

European Planning Studies, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 30(11), P. 2245 - 2272

Published: Sept. 23, 2021

Grand societal challenges as a policy target have received increasing attention in regional innovation policy. To date, concrete governance strategies to address such with local solutions are underexplored. We propose small wins approach new strategy deal wicked problems. A focuses on accelerating bottom-up initiatives guided by shared mission. The aim is activate propelling mechanisms support and couple self-organizing change processes. studied 17 for plastic pollution removal the Netherlands, which show that i. institutional barriers hardest overcome achieve wider impact; ii. reinforce each other, but generally too weak transform existing practices due limited support; iii. systemic largely absent robust processes across scales. see key task help upscale. This requires learn about plurality of 'on ground', use multi-level arrangements create coherent policies scale up solutions.

Language: Английский

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The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies

OECD science, technology and industry policy papers, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 5, 2021

This paper analyses 'mission-oriented innovation policies' (MOIPs), a new type of systemic intervention that growing number countries has implemented in order to tackle mounting societal challenges. These policies aim alleviate some the most prevalent weaknesses within many national systems innovation, notably lack holistic strategic orientation and policy co-ordination, fragmented mixes. leverages dedicated analytical framework systematically explore challenges opportunities these present at initiative country levels. In doing so, it provides better understanding different ways which governments design, fund coordinate MOIPs, contributes broadening range options available either improve or initiate this approach. complements MOIP Online Toolkit (https://stip.oecd.org/stip/moip), OECD knowledge platform on MOIPs.

Language: Английский

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