ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. 1718 - 1727
Published: Sept. 21, 2021
Organophosphate
(OP)
pesticides
cause
hundreds
of
illnesses
and
deaths
annually.
Unfortunately,
exposures
are
often
detected
by
monitoring
degradation
products
in
blood
urine,
with
few
effective
methods
for
detection
remediation
at
the
point
dispersal.
We
have
developed
an
innovative
strategy
to
remediate
these
compounds:
engineered
microbial
technology
targeted
destruction
OP
pesticides.
This
system
is
based
upon
electrochemistry
using
two
strains.
The
strains
combined
such
that
first
microbe
(E.
coli)
degrades
pesticide,
while
second
(S.
oneidensis)
generates
current
response
product
without
requiring
external
electrochemical
stimulus
or
labels.
cellular
unique
E.
coli
serves
only
as
inert
scaffold
enzymes
degrade
OPs,
circumventing
a
fundamental
requirement
coculture
design:
maintaining
viability
simultaneously.
With
this
platform,
we
can
detect
submicromolar
levels,
outperforming
reported
colorimetric
fluorescence
sensors.
Importantly,
approach
affords
modular,
adaptable
be
expanded
additional
environmental
contaminants.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
207, P. 111483 - 111483
Published: Oct. 22, 2020
Pesticides
have
been
used
in
the
field
of
agriculture
ever
since
their
role
protection
crops
from
pests
which
include
four
different
categories
namely
insects,
mites,
rodents
and
animals
has
identified.
Organophosphate
pesticides
are
one
most
extensively
applied
insecticides
such
that
around
40%
all
produced
commercially
belong
to
this
category.
The
main
toxicological
effect
these
when
exposed
a
living
being
encompasses
irremediable
inhibition
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
enzyme
is
involved
neurotransmission
signals
hence
its
causes
impairment
respiratory
tract
neuromuscular
transmission.
Apart
as
pesticide,
organophosphates
also
herbicides
some
extent.
residues
highly
toxic
chemicals
found
route
into
underground
water
system
by
seeping
ground,
rivers
where
agricultural
run
off
disposed,
air
sprayed
on
posing
threat
strata
various
ways
discussed
further.
Many
significant
studies
carried
out
order
evaluate
health
risks
associated
with
commonly
acute
neurological
disorders.
This
review
emphasizes
effects
organophosphate
recent
methods
detection
identify
trace
amounts
along
strategies
for
degradation.
PLoS Medicine,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. e1002671 - e1002671
Published: Oct. 24, 2018
In
a
Policy
Forum,
Irva
Hertz-Picciotto
and
colleagues
review
the
scientific
evidence
linking
organophosphate
pesticides
to
cognitive,
behavioral,
neurological
deficits
in
children
recommend
actions
reduce
exposures.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
63(13), P. 7081 - 7107
Published: June 1, 2020
Phosphine
oxides
and
related
phosphorus-containing
functional
groups
such
as
phosphonates
phosphinates
are
established
structural
motifs
that
still
underrepresented
in
today's
drug
discovery
projects,
only
few
examples
can
be
found
among
approved
drugs.
In
this
account,
the
physicochemical
vitro
properties
of
phosphine
reported
compared
to
more
commonly
used
discovery.
Furthermore,
impact
on
a
real
scaffold
is
exemplified
by
series
analogs
imatinib.
We
demonstrate
highly
polar
leading
high
solubility
metabolic
stability
but
occasionally
at
cost
reduced
permeability.
conclude
valuable
elements
they
deserve
considered
routine
part
every
medicinal
chemist's
toolbox.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Nov. 8, 2019
Organophosphate
compounds
are
ubiquitously
employed
as
agricultural
pesticides
and
maintained
chemical
warfare
agents
by
several
nations.
These
highly
toxic,
show
environmental
persistence
accumulation,
contribute
to
numerous
cases
of
poisoning
death
each
year.
While
their
use
weapons
mass
destruction
is
rare,
these
never
fully
disappear
into
obscurity
they
continue
be
tools
fear
control
governments
terrorist
organizations.
Beyond
weaponization,
wide-scale
dissemination
products
has
led
accumulation
intoxication
soil
water
across
the
globe.
Therefore,
there
a
dire
need
for
rapid
safe
bioremediation,
personal
decontamination,
therapeutic
detoxicants.
hydrolyzing
enzymes
emerging
appealing
targets
satisfy
decontamination
needs
owing
ability
hydrolyze
both
nerve
using
biologically-derived
materials
environment
individual.
As
release
genetically
modified
organisms
not
widely
accepted
practice,
researchers
exploring
alternative
strategies
organophosphate
bioremediation
that
focus
on
cell-free
enzyme
systems.
In
this
review,
we
first
discuss
more
prevalent
organophosphorus
along
with
research
engineering
efforts
have
an
enhancement
in
activity,
substrate
tolerance,
stability.
later
half
advances
achieved
through
focusing
enhancing
catalytic
activity
stability
phosphotriesterase,
model
hydrolase,
various
approaches
such
nanoparticle
display,
DNA
scaffolding,
outer
membrane
vesicle
encapsulation.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
21(13), P. 5015 - 5020
Published: June 17, 2019
A
tandem
radical
relay
strategy
was
realized
for
the
first
Cu(I)-catalyzed
enantioselective
phosphinocyanation
of
styrenes.
In
this
reaction,
tBuOOSiMe3
generated
in
situ
from
tBuOOH
serves
as
a
initiator
to
trigger
t-butoxy
production
upon
oxidization
L*Cu(I)
species
via
proton-coupled-electron
transfer
(PCET)
pathway,
which
leads
sequential
phosphinoyl
and
benzyl
formations.
The
resultant
β-cyanodiarylphosphine
oxides
could
be
easily
converted
series
chiral
γ-amino
phosphine
ligands.