ISME Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
The
development
of
strategies
for
effectively
manipulating
and
engineering
beneficial
plant-associated
microbiomes
is
a
major
challenge
in
microbial
ecology.
In
this
sense,
the
efficacy
potential
implications
rhizosphere
microbiome
transplant
(RMT)
plant
disease
management
have
only
scarcely
been
explored
literature.
Here,
we
initially
investigated
differences
12
Solanaceae
eggplant
varieties
accessed
their
level
resistance
promoted
against
bacterial
wilt
caused
by
pathogen
Ralstonia
solanacearum,
3-year
field
trial.
We
elected
6
resistant
further
tested
broad
feasibility
using
RMT
from
these
donor
to
susceptible
model
tomato
variety
MicroTom.
Overall,
found
enrich
distinct
specific
taxa,
which
some
displayed
significant
associations
with
suppression.
Quantification
source
tracking
analysis
revealed
more
than
60%
communities
successfully
colonize
establish
recipient
plants.
RTM
donors
resulted
different
levels
suppression,
reaching
up
47%
reduction
incidence.
Last,
provide
culture-dependent
validation
taxa
associated
antagonistic
interactions
pathogen,
thus
contributing
better
understanding
mechanism
Our
study
shows
appropriate
be
promising
tool
modulate
protective
promote
health.
Together
advocate
future
studies
aiming
at
ecological
processes
mechanisms
mediating
rates
coalescence
between
rhizosphere.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
120, P. 105 - 125
Published: Feb. 13, 2018
Sampling
and
analysis
or
visual
examination
of
soil
to
assess
its
status
use
potential
is
widely
practiced
from
plot
national
scales.
However,
the
choice
relevant
attributes
interpretation
measurements
are
not
straightforward,
because
complexity
site-specificity
soils,
legacy
effects
previous
land
use,
trade-offs
between
ecosystem
services.
Here
we
review
quality
related
concepts,
in
terms
definition,
assessment
approaches,
indicator
selection
interpretation.
We
identify
most
frequently
used
indicators
under
agricultural
use.
find
that
explicit
evaluation
with
respect
specific
threats,
functions
services
has
rarely
been
implemented,
few
approaches
provide
clear
schemes
measured
values.
This
limits
their
adoption
by
managers
as
well
policy.
also
consider
novel
address
currently
neglected
though
important
properties
processes,
list
crucial
steps
development
a
procedure
scientifically
sound
supports
management
policy
decisions
account
for
multi-functionality
soil.
requires
involvement
pertinent
actors,
stakeholders
end-users
much
larger
degree
than
date.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 29 - 37
Published: March 20, 2019
Plants
have
evolved
with
a
plethora
of
microorganisms
having
important
roles
for
plant
growth
and
health.
A
considerable
amount
information
is
now
available
on
the
structure
dynamics
microbiota
as
well
functional
capacities
isolated
community
members.
Due
to
interesting
potential
due
current
challenges
in
crop
production
there
an
urgent
need
bring
microbial
innovations
into
practice.
Different
approaches
microbiome
improvement
exist.
On
one
hand
strains
or
strain
combinations
can
be
applied,
however,
field
success
often
variable
urgently
required.
Smart,
knowledge-driven
selection
needed
use
suitable
delivery
formulations.
other
hand,
farming
practices
genotype
influence
thus
functioning.
Therefore,
appropriate
breeding
leading
improved
plant-microbiome
interactions
are
avenues
increase
benefit
microbiota.
In
conclusion,
different
making
new
generation
inoculants
application
microbiome-based
agro-management
lines
could
lead
better
microbiome.
This
paper
reviews
importance
functionalities
bacterial
discusses
concepts
regard
plant-associated
bacteria.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
73(1), P. 69 - 88
Published: May 15, 2019
Microorganisms
colonizing
plant
surfaces
and
internal
tissues
provide
a
number
of
life-support
functions
for
their
host.
Despite
increasing
recognition
the
vast
functional
capabilities
microbiome,
our
understanding
ecology
evolution
taxonomically
hyperdiverse
microbial
communities
is
limited.
Here,
we
review
current
knowledge
genotypic
phenotypic
traits
as
well
allogenic
autogenic
factors
that
shape
microbiome
composition
functions.
We
give
specific
emphasis
to
impact
domestication
on
assembly
how
insights
into
microbiomes
wild
relatives
native
habitats
can
contribute
reinstate
or
enrich
microorganisms
with
beneficial
effects
growth,
development,
health.
Finally,
introduce
new
concepts
perspectives
in
research,
particular
community
theory
mechanistic
framework
unravel
interplay
distinct
ecological
processes-i.e.,
selection,
dispersal,
drift,
diversification-that
structure
microbiome.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Sept. 12, 2018
Plants
are
capable
of
building
up
beneficial
rhizosphere
communities
as
is
evidenced
by
disease-suppressive
soils.
However,
it
not
known
how
and
why
soil
bacterial
impacted
plant
exposure
to
foliar
pathogens
if
such
responses
might
improve
performance
in
the
presence
pathogen.
Here,
we
conditioned
growing
multiple
generations
(five)
Arabidopsis
thaliana
inoculated
aboveground
with
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv
tomato
(Pst)
same
soil.
We
then
examined
a
subsequent
generation
(sixth)
grown
pathogen-conditioned
versus
control-conditioned
Moreover,
assessed
role
altered
root
exudation
profiles
shaping
microbiome
infected
plants.Plants
showed
increased
levels
jasmonic
acid
improved
disease
resistance.
Illumina
Miseq
16S
rRNA
gene
tag
sequencing
revealed
that
both
bulk
were
Pst
infection.
Infected
plants
exhibited
significantly
higher
amino
acids,
nucleotides,
long-chain
organic
acids
(LCOAs)
(C
>
6)
lower
for
sugars,
alcohols,
short-chain
(SCOAs)
≤
6).
Interestingly,
addition
exogenous
LCOA
also
elicited
response.Collectively,
our
data
suggest
can
recruit
via
modification
patterns
response
benefit
generations.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 24, 2020
Plants
host
a
mesmerizing
diversity
of
microbes
inside
and
around
their
roots,
known
as
the
microbiome.
The
microbiome
is
composed
mostly
fungi,
bacteria,
oomycetes,
archaea
that
can
be
either
pathogenic
or
beneficial
for
plant
health
fitness.
To
grow
healthy,
plants
need
to
surveil
soil
niches
roots
detection
microbes,
in
parallel
maximize
services
nutrients
uptake
growth
promotion.
employ
palette
mechanisms
modulate
including
structural
modifications,
exudation
secondary
metabolites
coordinated
action
different
defence
responses.
Here,
we
review
current
understanding
on
composition
activity
root
how
molecules
shape
structure
root-associated
microbial
communities.
Examples
are
given
interactions
occur
rhizosphere
between
soilborne
fungi.
We
also
present
some
well-established
examples
harnessing
highlight
fitness
by
selecting
Understanding
manipulate
aid
design
next-generation
inoculants
targeted
disease
suppression
enhanced
growth.
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 145 - 168
Published: July 24, 2019
Microorganisms
drive
several
processes
needed
for
robust
plant
growth
and
health.
Harnessing
microbial
functions
is
thus
key
to
productive
sustainable
food
production.
Molecular
methods
have
led
a
greater
understanding
of
the
soil
microbiome
composition.
However,
translating
species
or
gene
composition
into
functionality
remains
challenge.
Community
ecology
concepts
such
as
biodiversity–ecosystem
functioning
framework
may
help
predict
assembly
function
plant-associated
microbiomes.
Higher
diversity
can
increase
number
resilience
plant-beneficial
that
be
coexpressed
unlock
expression
traits
are
hard
obtain
from
any
in
isolation.
We
combine
well-established
community
with
molecular
microbiology
workable
enable
us
enhance
promote
global
change
context.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
74(1), P. 81 - 100
Published: June 12, 2020
Methodological
advances
over
the
past
two
decades
have
propelled
plant
microbiome
research,
allowing
field
to
comprehensively
test
ideas
proposed
a
century
ago
and
generate
many
new
hypotheses.
Studying
distribution
of
microbial
taxa
genes
across
habitats
has
revealed
importance
various
ecological
evolutionary
forces
shaping
microbiota.
In
particular,
selection
imposed
by
strongly
shapes
diversity
composition
microbiota
leads
adaptation
associated
with
navigating
immune
system
utilizing
plant-derived
resources.
Reductionist
approaches
demonstrated
that
interaction
between
immunity
is,
in
fact,
bidirectional
plants,
microbiota,
environment
shape
complex
chemical
dialogue
collectively
orchestrates
plantmicrobiome.
The
next
stage
research
will
require
integration
reductionist
establish
general
understanding
assembly
function
both
natural
managed
environments.