Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 2368 - 2368
Published: March 1, 2023
Due
to
uncertain
photovoltaic
(PV)
power
generation,
analyzing
the
voltage
stability
of
transmission
networks
with
a
large
PV
plant
is
challenging.
The
output
critical
factor
in
establishing
penetration
levels
active
when
assessing
loading
capabilities.
Therefore,
this
article
contributes
enhancing
understanding
how
static
synchronous
compensator
(STATCOM)
could
be
used
as
part
system
network.
STATCOMs
are
often
improve
and
transient
voltage,
maintain
limits,
reduce
low-frequency
disturbances.
With
help
STATCOM
unit,
proper
investigation
analysis
dynamic
presented.
validity
study
evaluated
by
Saudi
Arabia
grid
code
(SAGC).
being
tested
comprised
300
MW
Sakaka,
Arabia,
integrated
into
17-bus
network
STATCOM,
which
employed
at
one
buses.
PSAT
software
evaluate
number
case
studies
determine
without
plant.
simulation
findings
demonstrate
functions
quality
accordance
SAGC.
In
addition,
demonstrates
that
network’s
resilience
short
circuits
system’s
connection
point
significantly
impacts
voltage’s
behavior.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71, P. 263 - 308
Published: March 28, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
conventional
power
system
is
becoming
a
hybrid
with
increments
in
interconnection
of
Renewable
Energy
(RE)
sources,
High
Voltage
Direct
Current
(HVDC),
and
Storage
(ES).
At
same
time,
network
also
more
flexible
managing
demand
supply
variability.
These
factors
posed
challenge
achieving
frequency
stability
when
there
are
abrupt
changes
such
as
load
increment/decrement,
loss
generators,
faults.
Due
to
this,
control
(LFC)
has
shifted
from
traditional
controllers
optimization
methods
metaheuristic
achieve
better
systems.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
flexibility.
Other
mechanisms
that
support
further
LFC
i.e.
application
nadir
rate
change
(RoCoF),
wind
turbines,
response
presented.
highlights
research
gaps
potential
future
direction
for
multi-area
Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 1544 - 1544
Published: May 18, 2023
Electric
vehicles
(EVs)
represent
a
promising
green
technology
for
mitigating
environmental
impacts.
However,
their
widespread
adoption
has
significant
implications
management,
monitoring,
and
control
of
power
systems.
The
integration
renewable
energy
sources
(RESs),
commonly
referred
to
as
or
alternative
sources,
into
the
network
infrastructure
is
sustainable
effective
approach
addressing
these
matters.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
RESs
EVs
bibliographic
analysis
revealed
that
IEEE
Access
had
highest
impact
among
journals.
In
order
enhance
classification
reviewed
literature,
we
have
provided
an
analytical
summary
contributions
made
by
each
paper.
categorization
facilitated
recognition
primary
objectives
explored
in
works,
including
RESs,
incorporation
systems
with
emphasis
on
emissions,
establishment
EV
charging
stations
parking
facilities,
batteries
battery
storage
systems,
strategies
managing
EVs,
aggregators,
financial
implications.
provide
researchers
valuable
synopsis
implementation
particulars,
papers
were
bifurcated
two
classifications,
namely
mathematical
algorithms
heuristic
algorithms.
mixed
integer
linear
programming
algorithm
particle
swarm
optimization
utilized
formulations
optimization.
MATLAB/Simulink
was
platform
used
executing
considerable
portion
algorithms,
CPLEX
being
dominant
tool.
Finally,
this
study
offers
avenues
further
discourse
investigation
regarding
areas
research
remain
unexplored.
Ain Shams Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 102207 - 102207
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
The
low
inertia
of
electrical
power
networks
as
renewable
energy
penetration
levels
increase
is
regarded
a
significant
issue
confronting
worldwide
ambitions
for
the
anticipated
transition.
Load
frequency
control
(LFC)
an
efficient
way
improving
stability
and
dependability
energy-based
networks.
Therefore,
this
paper
introduces
novel
three-degree-of-freedom
(3
DoF)
load
method
two-area-linked
systems.
To
implement
suggested
LFC
approach,
proposed
employs
enhanced
hybrid
fractional
order
(namely
FOTPID),
tilt
integrator
differentiator
with
filter
(TIDF)
employed
in
deviation
tie-line
loop
feedforward
compensation.
As
consequence,
study
proposes
3DoF
cascaded
FOTPID-TIDF
controller.
Furthermore,
work
modified
recently
developed
Manta-Ray
Foraging
Optimizer
(MRFO)
to
optimize
parameters
new
includes
extensive
performance
comparisons
discussions
validate
superior
metrics
optimization
methods.
results
reveal
that
by
taking
into
account
characteristics
uncertainties
sources,
interconnected
loads,
grid
inertia,
perfectly
mitigate
various
existing
deviations
compared
contemporary
approaches.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 71072 - 71089
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
In
multi-interconnected
power
system,
keeping
the
changes
in
frequencies
and
tie-line
powers
at
their
specified
values
is
vital
process
especially
during
operation
under
load
disturbance.
This
target
can
be
achieved
by
installing
frequency
control
(LFC),
main
object
of
LFC
damping
deviations
to
zero.
paper
proposes
a
new
approach
incorporated
recent
optimizer
movable
damped
wave
algorithm
(MDVA)
identify
unknown
parameters
represented
fractional-order
proportional
integral
derivative
(FOPID).
FOPID
controller
selected
as
it
has
better
robust
performance,
installed
system
with
multi-sources
considering
renewable
energy-based
plants.
Minimizing
time
absolute
error
(ITAE)
change
target.
Two
systems
are
considered
this
work,
first
one
comprises
photovoltaic
(PV)
thermal
generating
units
while
second
includes
four
plants
PV,
wind
turbine
(WT),
two
based
Moreover,
generation
rate
constraints
governor
dead-band
plant
considered.
Different
disturbances
both
studied
investigated
obtained
results
via
proposed
DMVA
compared
coronavirus
herd
immunity
(CHIO),
antlion
(ALO),
sooty
tern
optimization
(STOA),
manta
ray
foraging
(MRFO),
sin-cos
(SCA).
Regarding
two-interconnected
succeeded
achieving
best
ITAE
6.3911
10%
disturbance
applied
on
PV
plant.
(minimum)
fitness
function
0.015029
1%
area.
The
confirmed
robustness
solving
parameter
estimation.
Fractal and Fractional,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 315 - 315
Published: April 6, 2023
This
work
provides
an
enhanced
novel
cascaded
controller-based
frequency
stabilization
of
a
two-region
interconnected
power
system
incorporating
electric
vehicles.
The
proposed
controller
combines
cascade
structure
comprising
fractional-order
proportional
integrator
and
derivative
with
filter
term
to
handle
the
regulation
challenges
hybrid
integrated
renewable
energy
sources.
Driver
training-based
optimization,
advanced
stochastic
meta-heuristic
method
based
on
human
learning,
is
employed
optimize
gains
controller.
performance
was
compared
that
other
control
methods.
In
addition,
results
driver
optimization
are
those
recent
algorithms,
such
as
imperialist
competitive
algorithm
jellyfish
swarm
optimization.
suggested
design
technique
have
been
evaluated
validated
under
variety
loading
circumstances
scenarios,
well
their
resistance
parameter
uncertainties.
indicate
new
controller’s
steady
operation
capability
optimal
coefficient
without
prerequisite
for
complex
layout
procedure.
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
152, P. 109251 - 109251
Published: May 31, 2023
This
study
proposes
an
incorporated
strategy
based
on
energy
storage
systems
(ESSs)
like
plug-in
electric
vehicles
(PEVs)
with
load
frequency
control
(LFC)
to
enhance
the
stability
during
high
penetration
of
renewable
sources
(RESs).
Furthermore,
innovative-cascaded
controller
is
used
in
LFC
loop,
and
PEVs
are
considered
two
identical
areas'
multi-source
power
grids.
The
proposed
structure
using
terms,
first
term
fractional-order-proportional-derivative
(FOPD),
second
cascaded
a
fractional-order-proportional-integral
(FOPI)
form
(FO-(PD-PI))
controller.
Additionally,
gains
well
designed,
utilizing
improved
version
manta
ray
foraging
optimization
algorithm
(MRFO)
labeled
as
leader
MRFO
(LMRFO).
effectiveness
FO-(PD-PI)
LMFRO
validated
by
comparing
its
performance
that
other
approaches
such
(i.e.,
proportional-integral-derivative
(PID)
controller,
tilt-integral-derivative
(TID)
fractional-order-PID
(FOPID)
controller)
different
optimizers.
Different
perturbation
patterns,
level
RESs,
communication
delay
time
broadly
implemented
for
ensuring
superiority
penalizing
grid
perturbations.
validating
efficiency
IEEE
39
bus
used.
As
result,
integrated
viable
effective
scheme
modern
grids
high-RESs
penetration.
Fractal and Fractional,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(5), P. 391 - 391
Published: May 9, 2023
The
worldwide
energy
revolution
has
accelerated
the
utilization
of
demand-side
manageable
systems
such
as
wind
turbines,
photovoltaic
panels,
electric
vehicles,
and
storage
in
order
to
deal
with
growing
crisis
greenhouse
emissions.
control
system
renewable
units
a
high
effect
on
their
performance
absolutely
efficiency
total
power
network.
Classical
controllers
are
based
integer-order
differentiation
integration,
while
fractional-order
controller
tremendous
potential
change
for
better
modeling
controlling
system.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
review
devices.
Various
papers
evaluated,
methods
results
presented.
Moreover,
mathematical
fundamentals
method
mentioned,
various
studies
categorized
different
parameters.
definitions
calculus
also
explained
using
formula.
Different
numerical
evaluations
present
appropriate
accuracy
techniques
estimating,
controlling,
improving
operational
conditions
so
that
average
error
is
considerably
lower
than
other
ones.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
Maintaining
a
power
balance
between
generation
and
demand
is
generally
acknowledged
as
being
essential
to
maintaining
system
frequency
within
reasonable
bounds.
This
especially
important
for
linked
renewable-based
hybrid
systems
(HPS),
where
disruptions
are
more
likely
occur.
paper
suggests
prominent
modified
“Fractional
order-proportional-integral
with
double
derivative
(FOPIDD2)
controller”
an
innovative
HPS
controller
in
order
navigate
these
obstacles.
The
recommended
control
approach
has
been
validated
including
wind,
reheat
thermal,
solar,
hydro
generating,
well
capacitive
energy
storage
electric
vehicle.
improved
controller’s
performance
evaluated
by
comparing
it
regular
FOPID,
PID,
PIDD2
controllers.
Furthermore,
the
gains
of
newly
structured
FOPIDD2
optimized
using
intended
algorithm
terms
squid
game
optimizer
(SGO).
compared
benchmarks
such
grey
wolf
(GWO)
jellyfish
search
optimization.
By
characteristics
maximum
undershoot/overshoot,
steadying
time,
SGO-FOPIDD2
outperforms
other
techniques.
suggested
SGO
was
analyzed
its
ability
withstand
influence
parameter
uncertainties
under
various
loading
scenarios
situations.
Without
any
complicated
design,
results
show
that
new
can
work
steadily
regulate
appropriate
coefficient.