World Electric Vehicle Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 346 - 346
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Microgrid
systems
face
challenges
in
preserving
frequency
stability
due
to
the
fluctuating
nature
of
renewable
energy
sources
(RESs),
underscoring
importance
advanced
stabilization
strategies.
To
ensure
power
system
situations
where
significantly
contributes
mix,
it
is
essential
implement
load
controllers
(LFCs).
Moreover,
with
widespread
use
electric
vehicles
(EVs),
leveraging
battery
storage
from
EVs
for
microgrid
control
becoming
increasingly
crucial.
This
integration
enhances
grid
and
offers
a
sustainable
solution
by
utilizing
more
efficiently
reducing
dependency
on
traditional
sources.
Therefore,
this
paper
proposes
an
innovative
approach
LFCs,
using
fractional-order
techniques
boost
resilience
interconnected
systems.
The
centers
centralized
scheme
tilt
integral-derivative
featuring
accelerated
derivative
(TFOID-Accelerated)
controller.
component
controller
tailored
mitigate
high-frequency
disturbances,
while
its
feature
fractional
effectively
handle
disturbances
at
lower
frequencies.
As
result,
proposed
expected
counteract
caused
variability
RESs
and/or
changes,
achieving
high
level
disturbance
rejection.
Additionally,
employs
recent
growth
optimizer
(GO)
method
optimal
design
controller’s
parameter
set,
avoiding
need
complex
theories,
elaborate
observers,
filters,
precise
modeling.
GO
algorithm
capabilities,
offering
robust
demand
fluctuations.
accomplished
optimizing
parameters
simplifying
across
different
scenarios.
TFOID-Accelerated
LFC
demonstrates
superior
performance
enhancing
minimizing
oscillations
compared
existing
controllers,
including
proportional-integral-derivative
(PID),
PID-Accelerated
(PIDA),
tilt-integral-derivative
(TID)
controllers.
Applied Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
366, P. 123317 - 123317
Published: May 1, 2024
Microgrids
are
extensively
integrated
into
electrical
systems
due
to
their
many
technical,
economic,
and
environmental
advantages.
However,
they
encounter
a
challenge
as
experience
high-frequency
fluctuations
caused
by
the
stochastic
nature
of
renewable
energy
generation,
electric
loads,
presence
Electric
Vehicles
(EVs).
Therefore,
various
techniques,
algorithms,
controllers
have
been
introduced
ensure
effective
Load
Frequency
Control
(LFC)
maintain
stable
power
system
in
microgrids.
These
methods
aim
that
system's
frequency
remains
within
an
acceptable
range,
especially
when
faced
with
changing
load
demands
other
factors.
This
paper
presents
novel
enhanced
control
approach,
Particle
Swarm
Optimization-Trained
Artificial
Neural
Network
(PSO-TANN),
optimize
model
microgrid
vehicle-to-grid
integration.
The
results
then
compared
under
scenarios,
including
integration,
EV
charging
discharging
dynamics,
varying
demands.
comparative
analysis
involves
assessing
performance
conventional
Proportional–Integral–Derivative
(PID)
controller,
PSO-PID
newly
proposed
controlling
technique.
suggested
controller
attains
99.904%
efficiency
negligible
mean
squared
error
1.1112
×
10−7,
decreasing
time
absolute
1.0
10−4.
It
shows
rapid
response,
precise
targeting,
quick
peak
output
ability,
marginal
overshoot
undershoot,
transient
28.5626
s,
efficiently
frequency.
Stability
validates
effectiveness
PSO-TANN
ensuring
stability
microgrid's
LFC
during
uncertainties
disturbances.
establishes
resilience,
diminishes
settling
time,
maintains
reliable
while
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
Maintaining
a
power
balance
between
generation
and
demand
is
generally
acknowledged
as
being
essential
to
maintaining
system
frequency
within
reasonable
bounds.
This
especially
important
for
linked
renewable-based
hybrid
systems
(HPS),
where
disruptions
are
more
likely
occur.
paper
suggests
prominent
modified
“Fractional
order-proportional-integral
with
double
derivative
(FOPIDD2)
controller”
an
innovative
HPS
controller
in
order
navigate
these
obstacles.
The
recommended
control
approach
has
been
validated
including
wind,
reheat
thermal,
solar,
hydro
generating,
well
capacitive
energy
storage
electric
vehicle.
improved
controller’s
performance
evaluated
by
comparing
it
regular
FOPID,
PID,
PIDD2
controllers.
Furthermore,
the
gains
of
newly
structured
FOPIDD2
optimized
using
intended
algorithm
terms
squid
game
optimizer
(SGO).
compared
benchmarks
such
grey
wolf
(GWO)
jellyfish
search
optimization.
By
characteristics
maximum
undershoot/overshoot,
steadying
time,
SGO-FOPIDD2
outperforms
other
techniques.
suggested
SGO
was
analyzed
its
ability
withstand
influence
parameter
uncertainties
under
various
loading
scenarios
situations.
Without
any
complicated
design,
results
show
that
new
can
work
steadily
regulate
appropriate
coefficient.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 44672 - 44695
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
reliability
of
a
power
system
depends
on
its
ability
to
handle
fluctuations
and
varying
load
demands,
as
uncontrolled
frequency
deviations
can
lead
load-shedding
blackouts.
Optimally
tuned
controllers
are
essential
for
Load
Frequency
Control
(LFC)
applications
efficiently
stabilize
the
by
minimizing
undershoots,
overshoots,
settling
time.
This
paper
proposed
application
novel
Golden
Eagle
Optimization
(GEO)
algorithm
optimal
tuning
LFC
controller,
which
has
not
been
previously
employed
in
any
applications.
Moreover,
this
presents
first-ever
implementation
hybrid
energy
storage
consisting
Vanadium
Redox
Flow
Battery
(VRFB)
Super
Magnetic
Energy
Storage
System
(SMES)
coupled
with
AC/HVDC
transmission
lines
multi-area
system.
A
GEO
optimized
Proportional-Integrative-Derivative
(GEO-PID)
robust
controller
is
designed
Integral
Time
Absolute
Error
(ITAE)
objective
function
enhance
system's
stability.
tested
two
four
areas
systems
considering
sensitivity
nonlinearity
systems.
robustness
test
also
performed
verify
stability
under
randomly
chosen
loading
conditions.
In
comparison
particle
swarm
optimization,
dragonfly
algorithm,
sine
cosine
ant
lion
whale
optimization
GEO-PID
significantly
reduced
time
up
80%
different
area's
frequencies.
Simulation
results
indicate
that
outperforms
other
recent
algorithms
effectively
dampening
tie-line
less
times,
well
undershoots
overshoots.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. e28073 - e28073
Published: March 1, 2024
Recent
widespread
connections
of
renewable
energy
resource
(RESs)
in
place
fossil
fuel
supplies
and
the
adoption
electrical
vehicles
gasoline-powered
have
given
birth
to
a
number
new
concerns.
The
control
architecture
linked
power
networks
now
faces
an
increasingly
pressing
challenge:
tie-line
fluctuations
reducing
frequency
deviations.
Because
their
nature
dependence
on
external
circumstances,
RESs
are
analogous
continually
fluctuating
generators.
Using
fractional
order-based
regulator,
this
work
presents
method
for
improving
regulation
two-area
interconnected
system.
In
order
deal
with
difficulties
hybrid
system
integrated
RES,
suggested
controller
utilizes
modified
form
proportional
integral
derivative
(FOPID)
known
as
FOI-PDN
controller.
proposed
controllers
designed
using
white
shark
optimizer
(WSO),
current
powerful
bioinspired
meta
heuristic
algorithm
which
has
been
motivated
by
learning
abilities
sharks
when
actively
hunting
environment.
controller's
performance
was
compared
that
various
methodologies
such
FOPID,
PID.
Furthermore,
WSO
findings
those
other
techniques
salp
swarm
algorithm,
sine
cosine
fitness
dependent
optimizer.
recommended
design
approach
tested
validated
at
different
loading
conditions
well
robustness
against
parameter
suspicions.
simulation
outcomes
demonstrate
WSO-based
tuned
successfully
reduces
peak
overshoot
73.33%,
91.03%,
77.21%
region-2,
region-1,
link
variation
respectively,
delivers
minimum
undershoot
89.12%,
83.11%,
78.10%
both
regions
tie-line.
obtained
stable
function
controlling
optimal
parameters
without
requirement
sophisticated
process.
International Journal of Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 25
Published: April 9, 2024
To
sustain
a
system
frequency
within
acceptable
limits,
it
is
widely
conceded
that
retaining
power
balance
between
generation
and
demand
necessary.
In
order
to
regulate
the
of
systems
(PSs)
this
article
proposes
novel
cascaded
based
fractional-order
controller
termed
as
integer-
(FOI-)
proportional
integral
with
double
derivative
(FOPIDD2).
addition
redox
flow
batteries
capacitive
energy
storage,
recommended
control
strategy
has
been
validated
gas,
thermal
reheat,
hydro,
nuclear
systems.
Additionally,
newly
designed
algorithm
known
squid
game
optimizer
(SGO)
optimizes
gains
new
FOI-FOPIDD2
controller.
The
technique
inspired
by
fundamental
principles
conventional
Korean
sport.
It
employs
population
candidate
solutions
iteratively
adjusts
parameters
discover
optimal
set
reduces
abnormalities
improves
stability.
A
comparison
also
made
controller’s
performance
benchmarks,
including
jellyfish
search
algorithm,
firefly
grey
wolf
optimizer,
particle
swarm
algorithm.
proposed
algorithms
reduced
peak
overshoot
compared
35.34%,
46.78%,
76.89%;
optimization
34.76%,
77.22%,
82.56%;
82.67%,
89.23%,
29.67%
for
variations
in
area
1,
2
tie
line
power,
respectively.
Furthermore,
SGO-FOI-FOPIDD2
controllers
under
different
loading
circumstances
conditions
were
evaluated
endorsed
their
ability
withstand
uncertainties
parameters.