Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Abstract
As
electric
vehicles
gain
popularity,
there
has
been
a
lot
of
interest
in
supporting
their
continued
development
with
the
aim
enhancing
dependability,
environmental
advantages,
and
charging
efficiency.
The
scheduling
navigation
for
is
among
most
well-known
research
topics.
For
optimal
scheduling,
coupled
network
state
between
transportation
power
networks
must
be
met;
moreover,
outcomes
might
significantly
impact
these
networks.
To
address
climate
challenges,
relying
only
on
fossil
fuel-based
infrastructure
car
insufficient.
Consequently,
Multi-Energy
Integrated
EV
stations
have
emerged
as
workable
solution
that
seamlessly
integrates
grid
power,
renewable
energy
sources—particularly
solar
energy—and
needs.
enhanced
grey
wolf
optimised
(GWO)
ANFIS
controller
Maximum
Power
Point
Tracking
(MPPT),
standby
battery
systems,
neural
network-integrated
grids,
sophisticated
control
algorithms
like
PID
are
all
proposed
this
article
energy-efficient
terminals
vehicles.
Moreover,
authors
had
considered
four
conditional
case
study
help
MATLAB/Simulink
2018a
software,
design
thoroughly
examined
assessed,
providing
viable
route
an
efficient
sustainable
infrastructure.
International Journal of Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 14
Published: April 3, 2024
Because
of
the
fluctuating
demands
for
electricity
and
growing
awareness
need
to
protect
environment
from
global
warming
depletion
nonrenewable
natural
resources,
battery-powered
electric
vehicles,
or
EVs,
are
being
used
in
transportation
sector
as
an
alternative
internal
combustion
engine
vehicles.
However,
charging
these
EVs
with
conventional
fossil
fuels
is
neither
economically
sustainable
nor
structurally
viable.
Therefore,
this
manuscript
proposes
a
renewable
energy-powered
EV
station
featuring
combination
solar
energy,
standby
battery
systems,
sophisticated
control
techniques
such
neural
network-integrated
grids,
enhanced
Cuckoo
Search
Algorithm
Maximum
Power
Point
Tracking,
Proportional-Integral-Derivative
controller.
This
idea
beats
current
methods
presents
viable
way
drive
revolution
while
lessening
environmental
effects.
It
maximizes
energy
management
guarantees
steady
power
supply
even
erratic
weather.
Grid
integration
ensures
consistency
supplies
at
terminals.
When
compared
other
algorithms
that
have
been
investigated
literature,
designed
algorithm
exhibits
excellent
performance.
integration,
addition
battery,
essential
ensuring
has
constant
supply,
during
unpredictable
Energy Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 2530 - 2545
Published: April 17, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
rapid
growth
of
modern
civilization
has
led
to
increased
global
warming
and
climate
challenges.
Variations
in
atmospheric
temperature,
sunlight
intensity
other
factors
significantly
impact
the
performance
photovoltaic
(PV)
systems.
To
maximize
energy
production,
these
systems
must
operate
efficiently
at
their
Maximum
Power
Point
under
varying
weather
conditions.
This
study
introduces
a
new
Hippopotamus
Algorithm
(HA)
designed
for
Tracking
(MPPT)
solar
PV
connected
direct
current
(DC)
microgrids.
Performance
HA's
is
compared
with
three
established
optimization
algorithms:
Grey
Wolf
Optimization,
Cuckoo
Search
Particle‐Swarm
Optimization
across
different
operating
scenarios
partial
shading
circumstances.
Obtained
results
demonstrate
that
HA
not
only
achieves
higher
power
output
but
also
responds
faster
than
existing
methods.
In
each
conditions,
efficiency
range
proposed
methods
are
82.16%
89.92%,
respectively,
temperature
variation
case
84.67%
which
far
better
approaches.
As
per
stability
concerns,
HA‐based
MPPT
approach
attains
minimal
settling
time
gives
steady‐state
stable
its
load
both
shading,
fluctuation
A
comparative
analysis
shown
tabular
form
this
article.
Additionally,
it
effectively
manages
bidirectional
flow
fluctuating
ensures
resilient
sustainable
architecture
low
generating
situations
when
DC
microgrid
integrated
an
system.
Energy Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Abstract
A
direct
consequence
of
the
rapid
expansion
civilization
and
modernization
trends
is
escalation
in
global
warming
consequential
climatic
upheavals.
The
world
has
actively
advocated
adoption
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
as
a
response
to
environmental
challenges
posed
by
vehicular
emissions.
It
evident
that
conventional
fuel‐based
charging
infrastructures
are
economically
impractical
lack
organizational
cohesion
light
proliferation
EVs.
An
EV
station
powered
renewable
energy
presents
promising
opportunity
for
enhancing
flexibility
control.
imperative
stations
be
equipped
with
solar
power
standby
batteries
(SBBs).
Consequently,
this
article
evaluates
system
utilizes
proportional‐integral‐derivative
controller,
neural
network‐equipped
grid
utilizing
Dragon
Fly
Optimization
Algorithm
generate
maximum
point
tracking
controller.
To
achieve
optimal
management
within
station,
MATLAB/Simulink
used
implement
rigorously
test
proposed
system.
orchestrates
interaction
between
panel,
backup
battery,
Compared
existing
systems
literature,
comprehensive
exhibits
commendable
efficiency.
Due
pivotal
role
played
integration
SBB,
can
ensure
reliable
supply
under
any
weather
conditions.
Electricity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 843 - 860
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Maximum
Power
Point
Tracking
(MPPT)
is
essential
for
maximizing
the
efficiency
of
solar
photovoltaic
(PV)
systems.
While
numerous
MPPT
methods
exist,
practical
implementations
often
lean
towards
conventional
techniques
due
to
their
simplicity.
However,
these
traditional
can
struggle
with
rapid
fluctuations
in
irradiance
and
temperature.
This
paper
introduces
a
novel
deep
learning-based
algorithm
that
leverages
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
neural
network
(DNN)
effectively
track
maximum
power
from
PV
panels,
utilizing
real-world
data.
The
simulations
three
algorithms—Perturb
Observe
(P&O),
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
proposed
LSTM-based
MPPT—were
conducted
using
MATLAB
(2021b)
RT_LAB
(24.3.3)
an
OPAL-RT
simulator
real-time
analysis.
data
used
this
study
were
sourced
NASA/POWER’s
Native
Resolution
Daily
Data
irradiation
temperature
specific
Imphal,
Manipur,
India.
obtained
results
demonstrate
system
achieves
superior
tracking
accuracy
under
changing
conditions,
producing
average
output
74
W.
In
comparison,
ANN
P&O
yield
outputs
57
W
62
W,
respectively.
significant
improvement,
i.e.,
20–30%,
underscores
effectiveness
LSTM
technique
enhancing
By
incorporating
data,
valuable
insights
into
generation
selected
location
are
provided.
Furthermore,
model
verified
through
OP4510,
showcasing
applicability
approach
scenarios.
Frontiers in Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Environmental
fluctuations,
solar
irradiance,
and
ambient
temperature
significantly
affect
photovoltaic
(PV)
system
output.
PV
systems
should
be
efficient
at
the
Maximum
Power
Point
in
various
weather
climates
to
maximize
their
potential
power
The
Tracking
(MPPT)
technique
is
employed
plan
a
specific
location
that
yields
maximum
amount
of
power.
Operating
dispersed
alternative
energy
sources
connected
grid
this
situation
makes
control
an
unavoidable
task.
This
research
article
suggests
designing
electronics
converter
topology
links
sustainable
resources
electric
vehicles
grid.
There
are
four
modes
operation
for
proposed
topology:
grid-to-vehicle,
vehicle-to-grid,
renewable-to-vehicle,
renewable-to-grid
discussed.
three
electronic
converters
uses
discussed,
controllers
also
designed
maintain
balance
stability
all
cases.
battery
characteristics
indicate
operating
mode.
work
primarily
focuses
on
converter’s
Triple
Port
Integrated
Topology
(TPIT)
flow
voltage
control.
Here,
integrate
TPIT
with
systems-the
grid,
renewable
energy,
vehicles-into
one
system.
source
array
cells
integrated
using
unidirectional
bidirectional
DC-DC
converters.
future
scope
investigate
adding
additional
ports
integrating
other
resources,
such
as
hydrogen
fuel
or
sources,
create
more
versatile
robust
management
EV
charging
stations.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 65997 - 66013
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
performance
of
a
single-phase
5-level
H-Bridge
Neutral
Point
Clamped
(HBNPC)
inverter
across
various
operating
conditions.
These
conditions
encompass
variations
in
output
power,
frequency,
modulation
index,
and
techniques.
To
adapt
strategies
typically
employed
3-phase
structures,
we
apply
them
to
HBNPC
inverter.
The
under
consideration
include
level-shifted
(LS)
based
on
phase
disposition
pulse
width
(PD-PWM),
third
harmonic
injection
(THI-PWM),
space
vector
(SV-PWM),
modified
PWM
(MPWM).
are
developed
using
different
types
reference
signals
(RS)
carrier
(CS).
Initially,
analyze
inverter's
voltage
current
waveforms
strategy
states.
Subsequently,
explore
relationships
between
efficiency,
total
distortion
(THD),
variable
power
We
uncover
distinct
patterns
strategy-THD,
for
maximum
power.
Furthermore,
examine
relationship
index
THD
each
state,
considering
switching
frequencies.
Additionally,
investigate
frequency
values,
approaching
analysis
from
multiple
perspectives.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 3819 - 3819
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
A
significant
advancement
in
wireless
communication
has
occurred
over
the
past
couple
of
decades.
Nowadays,
people
rely
more
on
services
offered
by
Internet
Things,
cloud
computing,
and
big
data
analytics-based
applications.
Higher
rates,
faster
transmission/reception
times,
coverage,
higher
throughputs
are
all
necessary
for
these
emerging
5G
technology
supports
features.
Antennas,
one
most
crucial
components
modern
gadgets,
must
be
manufactured
specifically
to
meet
market’s
growing
demand
fast
intelligent
goods.
This
study
reviews
various
antenna
types
detail,
categorizing
them
into
two
categories:
conventional
design
approaches
machine
learning-assisted
optimization
approaches,
followed
a
comparative
antennas
reported
publications.
Machine
learning
(ML)
is
receiving
lot
emphasis
because
its
ability
identify
optimal
outcomes
several
areas,
it
expected
key
component
our
future
technology.
ML
demonstrating
an
evident
predicting
behavior
expediting
with
accuracy
efficiency.
The
analysis
performance
metrics
used
evaluate
another
focus
assessment.
Open
research
problems
also
investigated,
allowing
researchers
fill
up
current
gaps.