Towards Transforming Neurorehabilitation: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurological Disorders
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2415 - 2415
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Background
and
Objectives:
Neurological
disorders
like
stroke,
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI),
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
significantly
affect
global
health,
requiring
accurate
diagnosis
long-term
neurorehabilitation.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI),
such
as
machine
learning
(ML),
may
enhance
early
diagnosis,
personalize
treatment,
optimize
rehabilitation
through
predictive
analytics,
robotic
systems,
brain-computer
interfaces,
improving
outcomes
for
patients.
This
systematic
review
examines
how
AI
ML
systems
influence
treatment
in
neurorehabilitation
among
neurological
disorders.
Materials
Methods:
Studies
were
identified
from
an
online
search
of
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus
databases
with
a
time
range
2014
to
2024.
has
been
registered
on
Open
OSF
(n)
EH9PT.
Results:
Recent
advancements
are
revolutionizing
motor
conditions
SCI,
PD,
offering
new
opportunities
personalized
care
improved
outcomes.
These
technologies
clinical
assessments,
therapy
personalization,
remote
monitoring,
providing
more
precise
interventions
better
management.
Conclusions:
is
neurorehabilitation,
personalized,
data-driven
treatments
that
recovery
Future
efforts
should
focus
large-scale
validation,
ethical
considerations,
expanding
access
advanced,
home-based
care.
Language: Английский
PD_EBM: An Integrated Boosting Approach Based on Selective Features for Unveiling Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis With Global and Local Explanations
Engineering Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Early
detection
and
characterization
are
crucial
for
treating
managing
Parkinson's
disease
(PD).
The
increasing
prevalence
of
PD
its
significant
impact
on
the
motor
neurons
brain
impose
a
substantial
burden
healthcare
system.
Early‐stage
is
vital
improving
patient
outcomes
reducing
costs.
This
study
introduces
an
ensemble
boosting
machine,
termed
PD_EBM,
PD.
PD_EBM
leverages
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
hybrid
feature
selection
approach
to
enhance
diagnostic
accuracy.
While
ML
has
shown
promise
in
medical
applications
detection,
interpretability
these
models
remains
challenge.
Explainable
(XML)
addresses
this
by
providing
transparency
clarity
model
predictions.
Techniques
such
as
Local
Interpretable
Model‐agnostic
Explanations
(LIME)
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
have
become
popular
interpreting
models.
Our
experiment
used
dataset
195
clinical
records
patients
from
University
California
Irvine
(UCI)
Machine
Learning
repository.
Comprehensive
data
preparation
included
encoding
categorical
features,
imputing
missing
values,
removing
outliers,
addressing
imbalance,
scaling
data,
selecting
relevant
so
on.
We
propose
framework
that
focuses
most
important
features
prediction.
employs
Decision
Tree
(DT)
classifier
with
AdaBoost,
followed
linear
discriminant
analysis
(LDA)
optimizer,
achieving
impressive
accuracy
99.44%,
outperforming
other
Language: Английский
Artificial intelligence-enabled detection and assessment of Parkinson’s disease using multimodal data: A survey
Aite Zhao,
No information about this author
Yongcan Liu,
No information about this author
Xinglin Yu
No information about this author
et al.
Information Fusion,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103175 - 103175
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A multi-layered stacked classifier developed for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and SWEDD patients using fusion of multimodal data
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
108, P. 107924 - 107924
Published: April 23, 2025
Language: Английский
XEMLPD: an explainable ensemble machine learning approach for Parkinson disease diagnosis with optimized features
International Journal of Speech Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
A Hybrid Framework of Transformer Encoder and Residential Conventional for Cardiovascular Disease Recognition Using Heart Sounds
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 123099 - 123113
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Forecasting Heart Disease Risk with a Stacking-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Method
Yuanyuan Wu,
No information about this author
Zhuomin Xia,
No information about this author
Zikai Feng
No information about this author
et al.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(20), P. 3996 - 3996
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
As
one
of
the
main
causes
sickness
and
mortality,
heart
disease,
also
known
as
cardiovascular
must
be
detected
early
in
order
to
prevented
treated.
The
rapid
development
computer
technology
presents
an
opportunity
for
cross-combination
medicine
informatics.
A
novel
stacking
model
called
SDKABL
is
presented
this
work.
It
uses
three
classifiers,
namely
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
at
base
layer
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
based
on
Attention
Mechanisms
(ABiLSTM)
meta
ultimate
prediction.
For
lowering
temporal
complexity
enhancing
model’s
accuracy,
dimensionality
reduction
approach
seen
crucial.
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
was
utilized
minimize
facilitate
feature
fusion.
Using
several
performance
measures,
including
precision,
F1-score,
recall,
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
score,
compared
that
other
independent
classifiers.
experimental
findings
demonstrate
our
proposed
combining
individual
classifiers
with
method
helps
improve
prediction
accuracy.
Language: Английский