Oral colonization of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in home health care participants and their association with oral and systemic status
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Language: Английский
Differences in the antibacterial efficacy of honey against oral and non-oral bacterial pathogens in artificial human saliva
Jana Godočı́ková,
No information about this author
Maria Hrnciarova,
No information about this author
Juraj Deglovič
No information about this author
et al.
European Food Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Clinical and genetic analysis of oral and nasal staphylococcus aureus isolates in dental patients
Tomoki Kawayanagi,
No information about this author
Miki Kawada‐Matsuo,
No information about this author
Satoru Kusaka
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 16, 2025
Staphylococcus
aureus
is
a
common
bacterium
that
sometimes
causes
various
pyogenic
diseases.
Methicillin
resistant
S.
(MRSA)
infections
are
particularly
difficult
to
treat.
Recently,
MRSA
has
been
spreading
in
the
community,
so
it
important
determine
prevalence
of
community
and
conduct
epidemiological
studies
from
genetic
statistical
perspectives.
In
this
study,
aureus/MRSA
was
isolated
oral
nasal
cavities
504
dental
patients
(65
inpatients
439
outpatients).
Sixty-two
strains
9
were
cavity,
112
21
cavity.
Multi-locus
sequence
typing
(MLST)
analysis
showed
ST8
high
(18
isolates)
among
30
isolates,
whereas
144
methicillin
sensitive
ST15
(25
(20
high.
Statistical
patients'
clinical
status
revealed
correlation
between
denture
use.
Among
34
whom
both
sites,
25
had
same
ST,
23
below
40
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
which
considered
be
identical
strains.
Our
study
properties
as
commensals.
Language: Английский
Ursoricin, a bacteriocin of Streptococcus ursoris , has potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(6)
Published: May 22, 2024
The
emergence
of
drug-resistant
bacteria,
particularly
methicillin-resistant
Language: Английский
The two-component regulatory systems GraRS and SrrAB mediate Staphylococcus aureus susceptibility to Pep5 produced by clinical isolate of Staphylococcus epidermidis
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(7)
Published: June 4, 2024
ABSTRACT
Staphylococcus
aureus
is
a
common
bacterium
on
the
skin
and
in
nose
that
sometimes
causes
severe
illness.
Bacteriocins,
antimicrobial
peptides,
or
proteins
produced
by
bacteria
are
candidates
for
treatment
of
S.
infection.
In
this
study,
we
found
clinical
epidermidis
strain,
KSE112,
lantibiotic
Pep5,
which
showed
anti-
activity.
The
complete
nucleotide
sequence
Pep5-encoding
plasmid
was
determined.
Several
two-component
regulatory
systems
(TCSs)
known
to
be
involved
bacteriocin
susceptibility.
Therefore,
susceptibility
tests
were
performed
using
TCS-inactivated
mutants
determine
TCS
responsible
Pep5
susceptibility;
Δ
graRS
mutant
exhibited
increased
while
srrAB
decreased
GraRS
regulate
dltABCD
mprF
concert
with
vraFG
,
significantly
dltABCD,
mprF,
mutants.
Regarding
mutant,
cross-resistance
aminoglycosides
observed.
As
aminoglycoside
activity
affected
aerobic
respiration,
focused
qoxABCD
cydAB,
quinol
oxidase
genes
necessary
respiration
have
downregulated
expression
mutant.
We
constructed
cydAB
inactivation
aminoglycosides.
These
results
indicate
reduced
due
IMPORTANCE
emergence
drug-resistant
bacteria,
including
MRSA,
health
problem
worldwide.
Thus,
development
novel
agents,
bacteriocins,
needed.
report,
Pep5-producing
strain
S
.
determined
first
time.
However,
aureus,
its
effectors
conferred
Pep5.
also
revealed
another
TCS,
SrrAB,
affects
other
lantibiotics
controlling
respiration.
our
investigated
efficacy
against
Gram-positive
respiratory
constancy
regulated
required
nisin,
nukacin,
findings
provide
important
information
application
bacteriocins
suggest
they
different
properties
among
similar
pore-forming
lantibiotics.
Language: Английский