Conservation Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. 336 - 345
Published: April 16, 2020
Recent
bioacoustic
advances
have
facilitated
large-scale
population
monitoring
for
acoustically
active
species.
Animal
sounds,
however,
can
of
information
that
is
underutilized
in
typical
approaches
to
passive
acoustic
(PAM)
treat
sounds
simply
as
detections.
We
developed
3
methods
extracting
additional
ecological
detail
from
data
are
applicable
a
broad
range
conducted
landscape-scale
surveys
declining
owl
species
and
an
invasive
congeneric
competitor
California.
then
used
sex-specific
vocalization
frequency
inform
multistate
occupancy
models;
call
rates
at
occupied
sites
characterize
interactions
with
interspecific
competitors
assess
habitat
quality;
flexible
multivariate
approach
differentiate
individuals
based
on
vocal
characteristics.
The
models
yielded
novel
estimates
breeding
status
were
more
robust
false
detections
captured
known
associations
consistently
than
single-state
agnostic
sex.
Call
rate
was
related
the
presence
but
not
quality
thus
could
constitute
useful
behavioral
metric
challenging
detect
framework.
Quantifying
distance
between
groups
vocalizations
provided
quantitative
means
discriminating
≥20
tool
balancing
type
I
II
errors.
Therefore,
it
appears
possible
estimate
site
turnover
demographic
rates,
rather
just
metrics,
PAM
programs.
Our
be
applied
individually
or
concert
likely
generalizable
many
As
such,
they
opportunities
improve
inferences
benefit
conservation.Uso
de
la
Importancia
Ecológica
las
Vocalizaciones
Animales
para
Mejorar
Inferencia
en
los
Programas
Monitoreo
Acústico
Resumen
Los
avances
bioacústicos
recientes
han
facilitado
el
monitoreo
gran
escala
poblaciones
especies
acústicamente
activas.
Sin
embargo,
sonidos
animales
pueden
transmitir
cantidades
sustanciales
información
que
queda
utilizada
insuficientemente
estrategias
comunes
acústico
pasivo
(MAP)
tratan
como
simples
detecciones.
Desarrollamos
tres
métodos
extracción
detalles
ecológicos
adicionales
datos
acústicos
son
aplicables
una
gama
amplia
Realizamos
censos
pasivos
paisaje
especie
búho
declinación
y
un
competidor
congenérico
invasivo
Después
utilizamos
frecuencia
vocalizaciones
específicas
por
sexo
orientar
modelos
multiestado
ocupación;
tasas
llamados
sitios
ocupados
caracterizar
interacciones
con
competidores
interespecíficos
evaluar
calidad
su
hábitat;
estrategia
multivariada
diferenciar
individuos
base
sus
características
vocales.
ocupación
brindaron
estimaciones
novedosas
estado
reproductivo
fueron
más
sólidas
ante
detecciones
falsas
capturaron
número
asociaciones
hábitat
sistemáticamente
único
agnósticos
al
sexo.
La
tasa
estuvo
relacionada
presencia
pero
no
del
lo
tanto
podría
constituir
medida
conductual
útil
difíciles
detectar
marco
trabajo
ocupación.
cuantificación
distancia
entre
grupos
proporcionó
medio
cuantitativo
novedoso
discriminar
herramienta
balancear
errores
tipo
II.
Por
tanto,
parecer
hay
posibilidad
estimar
demográficas
rotación,
lugar
sólo
medidas
ocupación,
programas
MAP.
Nuestros
aplicarse
individualmente
o
manera
conjunta
es
probable
poder
generalizarlas
muchas
Dicho
así,
oportunidades
mejorar
inferencias
MAP
beneficiar
conservación.近年来,
生物声学的发展推动了对叫声活跃物种的大规模种群监测。然而,
动物的声音可以传递大量信息,
这些信息在将声音简单地视为检测信号的被动声学监测的经典方法中还没有得到充分利用。我们开发了三种从声学数据中提取额外生态学细节的方法,
大范围适用于叫声活跃物种。本研究在加利福尼亚对一种数量正在下降的猫头鹰和一种入侵的同类竞争者进行了景观尺度的被动声学调查。我们使用性别特定的发声频率来研究多状态占有模型、在占有位点的鸣叫率
(用于分析与种间竞争者的相互作用和评估生境质量),
以及用一种灵活的多变量方法基于声音特征来区分个体。与不能分辨性别的单一状态占有模型相比,
多状态占有模型对繁殖状态占有率做出了新的估计,
对错误检测更加稳健,
对已知栖息地关联的信息也更加一致。我们还发现,
动物的鸣叫率与竞争者的存在与否有关,
而与栖息地质量无关,
因此可以作为在占有框架中难以检测的互作行为的有效度量标准。鸣叫的组间多变量距离量化为识别超过
20
条声音记录的个体提供了一种新的定量手段,
也是平衡I类错误和II类错误的灵活工具。因此,
我们还有机会在被动声学监测估计位点周转率和种群统计参数,
而不仅仅是占有模型的指标。我们的方法可以单独使用,
也可以协同应用,
且有潜力推广到许多声学活跃的物种中,
从而为改进被动声学监测数据推断提供了机会,
因此有助于保护。【翻译:
胡怡思;
审校:
聂永刚】.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
379(1904)
Published: May 5, 2024
Insects
are
the
most
diverse
animal
taxon
on
Earth
and
play
a
key
role
in
ecosystem
functioning.
However,
they
often
neglected
by
ecological
surveys
owing
to
difficulties
involved
monitoring
this
small
hyper-diverse
taxon.
With
technological
advances
biomonitoring
analytical
methods,
these
shortcomings
may
finally
be
addressed.
Here,
we
performed
passive
acoustic
at
141
sites
(eight
habitats)
investigate
insect
activity
Viruá
National
Park,
Brazil.
We
first
describe
frequency
range
occupied
three
soniferous
groups
(cicadas,
crickets
katydids)
calculate
evenness
index
(AEI).
Then,
assess
how
AEI
varies
spatially
temporally
among
habitat
types,
relationship
between
vegetation
structure
variables
for
each
category.
Overall,
lower
narrower
bands
than
cicadas
katydids.
values
varied
categories
across
space
time.
The
highest
occurred
before
sunrise
lowest
was
recorded
pastures.
Canopy
cover
positively
associated
with
cricket
but
not
Our
findings
contribute
better
understanding
of
time,
shaping
within
Amazonian
ecosystems.
This
article
is
part
theme
issue
‘Towards
toolkit
global
biodiversity
monitoring’.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
7(23), P. 9914 - 9924
Published: Oct. 20, 2017
Abstract
An
upward
shift
in
elevation
is
one
of
the
most
conspicuous
species
responses
to
climate
change.
Nevertheless,
downward
shifts
and,
apparently,
absences
response
have
also
been
recently
reported.
Given
growing
evidence
multiple
distributions
due
change
and
paucity
studies
tropics,
we
evaluated
a
montane
bird
community
change,
without
confounding
effects
land‐use
To
test
for
elevational
shifts,
compared
distribution
21
avian
1998
2015
using
occupancy
models.
The
historical
data
set
was
based
on
point
counts,
whereas
contemporary
acoustic
monitoring.
We
detected
similar
number
(36)
sets
(33).
show
an
overall
pattern
no
significant
range
limits
species,
although
there
limit
eight
(38%).
Elevation
shifted
mostly
upward,
this
more
common
upper
than
lower
limits.
Our
results
highlight
variability
illustrate
how
monitoring
provides
easy
powerful
way
monitor
animal
populations
along
gradients.
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 274 - 285
Published: June 24, 2019
Abstract
Despite
several
efforts
to
quantify
the
effectiveness
of
forest
certification
in
developing
sustainable
use
resources,
there
is
little
evidence
that
certified
forests
are
more
effective
conserving
fauna
than
non‐certified
managed
forest.
To
evaluate
impact
on
fauna,
we
compared
biodiversity
reference
sites
(
n
=
23),
Forest
Stewardship
Council
FSC
)
management
24)
and
non‐
20)
Tahuamanu
region
Peru,
during
dry
season
2017.
Specifically,
determined
if
acoustic
space
used
ASU
),
soundscapes
composition,
bird
richness
composition
significantly
varied
among
three
types.
Variation
was
best
explained
by
type
mean
greater
sites,
possibly
suggesting
acoustically
active
species.
An
ordination
analysis
showed
a
significant
difference
There
dissimilarity
soundscape
between
overlap
sites.
Bird
identifications
resulted
11,300
detections
226
species
were
not
different
types,
indicating,
this
context,
birds
may
be
indicators
strategies.
The
weak
discrimination
community
likely
due
their
dispersal
ability,
undisturbed
primary
matrix,
occurrence
bamboo
patches.
differences
types
most
insects,
which
sensitive
changes
microhabitat
differences.
Our
findings
correspond
with
conclusions
other
studies
can
maintain
levels
similar
those
Amazon
region.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. e0224119 - e0224119
Published: March 19, 2020
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
metabarcoding
is
an
increasingly
popular
method
for
rapid
biodiversity
assessment.
As
with
any
ecological
survey,
false
negatives
can
arise
during
sampling
and,
if
unaccounted
for,
lead
to
biased
results
and
potentially
misdiagnosed
environmental
assessments.
We
developed
a
multi-scale,
multi-species
occupancy
model
the
analysis
of
community
data
resulting
from
eDNA
metabarcoding;
this
accounts
imperfect
detection
additional
sources
experimental
variation.
present
methods
assessment
comparison
demonstrate
how
these
tools
improve
inferential
power
using
case
study
in
coastal,
marine
environment.
Using
models
account
factors
often
overlooked
will
dramatically
inference,
design,
methodologies,
empowering
practitioners
approach
wield
high-resolution
next-generation
sequencing
platforms.
Conservation Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. 336 - 345
Published: April 16, 2020
Recent
bioacoustic
advances
have
facilitated
large-scale
population
monitoring
for
acoustically
active
species.
Animal
sounds,
however,
can
of
information
that
is
underutilized
in
typical
approaches
to
passive
acoustic
(PAM)
treat
sounds
simply
as
detections.
We
developed
3
methods
extracting
additional
ecological
detail
from
data
are
applicable
a
broad
range
conducted
landscape-scale
surveys
declining
owl
species
and
an
invasive
congeneric
competitor
California.
then
used
sex-specific
vocalization
frequency
inform
multistate
occupancy
models;
call
rates
at
occupied
sites
characterize
interactions
with
interspecific
competitors
assess
habitat
quality;
flexible
multivariate
approach
differentiate
individuals
based
on
vocal
characteristics.
The
models
yielded
novel
estimates
breeding
status
were
more
robust
false
detections
captured
known
associations
consistently
than
single-state
agnostic
sex.
Call
rate
was
related
the
presence
but
not
quality
thus
could
constitute
useful
behavioral
metric
challenging
detect
framework.
Quantifying
distance
between
groups
vocalizations
provided
quantitative
means
discriminating
≥20
tool
balancing
type
I
II
errors.
Therefore,
it
appears
possible
estimate
site
turnover
demographic
rates,
rather
just
metrics,
PAM
programs.
Our
be
applied
individually
or
concert
likely
generalizable
many
As
such,
they
opportunities
improve
inferences
benefit
conservation.Uso
de
la
Importancia
Ecológica
las
Vocalizaciones
Animales
para
Mejorar
Inferencia
en
los
Programas
Monitoreo
Acústico
Resumen
Los
avances
bioacústicos
recientes
han
facilitado
el
monitoreo
gran
escala
poblaciones
especies
acústicamente
activas.
Sin
embargo,
sonidos
animales
pueden
transmitir
cantidades
sustanciales
información
que
queda
utilizada
insuficientemente
estrategias
comunes
acústico
pasivo
(MAP)
tratan
como
simples
detecciones.
Desarrollamos
tres
métodos
extracción
detalles
ecológicos
adicionales
datos
acústicos
son
aplicables
una
gama
amplia
Realizamos
censos
pasivos
paisaje
especie
búho
declinación
y
un
competidor
congenérico
invasivo
Después
utilizamos
frecuencia
vocalizaciones
específicas
por
sexo
orientar
modelos
multiestado
ocupación;
tasas
llamados
sitios
ocupados
caracterizar
interacciones
con
competidores
interespecíficos
evaluar
calidad
su
hábitat;
estrategia
multivariada
diferenciar
individuos
base
sus
características
vocales.
ocupación
brindaron
estimaciones
novedosas
estado
reproductivo
fueron
más
sólidas
ante
detecciones
falsas
capturaron
número
asociaciones
hábitat
sistemáticamente
único
agnósticos
al
sexo.
La
tasa
estuvo
relacionada
presencia
pero
no
del
lo
tanto
podría
constituir
medida
conductual
útil
difíciles
detectar
marco
trabajo
ocupación.
cuantificación
distancia
entre
grupos
proporcionó
medio
cuantitativo
novedoso
discriminar
herramienta
balancear
errores
tipo
II.
Por
tanto,
parecer
hay
posibilidad
estimar
demográficas
rotación,
lugar
sólo
medidas
ocupación,
programas
MAP.
Nuestros
aplicarse
individualmente
o
manera
conjunta
es
probable
poder
generalizarlas
muchas
Dicho
así,
oportunidades
mejorar
inferencias
MAP
beneficiar
conservación.近年来,
生物声学的发展推动了对叫声活跃物种的大规模种群监测。然而,
动物的声音可以传递大量信息,
这些信息在将声音简单地视为检测信号的被动声学监测的经典方法中还没有得到充分利用。我们开发了三种从声学数据中提取额外生态学细节的方法,
大范围适用于叫声活跃物种。本研究在加利福尼亚对一种数量正在下降的猫头鹰和一种入侵的同类竞争者进行了景观尺度的被动声学调查。我们使用性别特定的发声频率来研究多状态占有模型、在占有位点的鸣叫率
(用于分析与种间竞争者的相互作用和评估生境质量),
以及用一种灵活的多变量方法基于声音特征来区分个体。与不能分辨性别的单一状态占有模型相比,
多状态占有模型对繁殖状态占有率做出了新的估计,
对错误检测更加稳健,
对已知栖息地关联的信息也更加一致。我们还发现,
动物的鸣叫率与竞争者的存在与否有关,
而与栖息地质量无关,
因此可以作为在占有框架中难以检测的互作行为的有效度量标准。鸣叫的组间多变量距离量化为识别超过
20
条声音记录的个体提供了一种新的定量手段,
也是平衡I类错误和II类错误的灵活工具。因此,
我们还有机会在被动声学监测估计位点周转率和种群统计参数,
而不仅仅是占有模型的指标。我们的方法可以单独使用,
也可以协同应用,
且有潜力推广到许多声学活跃的物种中,
从而为改进被动声学监测数据推断提供了机会,
因此有助于保护。【翻译:
胡怡思;
审校:
聂永刚】.