Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Accumulating
evidence
indicates
that
cellular
senescence
is
closely
associated
with
osteoarthritis.
However,
there
limited
research
on
the
mechanisms
underlying
fibroblast-like
synoviocyte
and
its
impact
osteoarthritis
progression.
Here,
we
elucidate
a
positive
correlation
between
progression
reveal
GATD3A
deficiency
induces
senescence.
Mechanistically,
enhances
binding
of
Sirt3
to
MDH2,
leading
deacetylation
decreased
activity
MDH2.
Reduced
MDH2
impairs
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
flux,
resulting
in
mitochondrial
dysfunction
Intra-articular
injection
recombinant
adeno-associated
virus
carrying
significantly
alleviates
phenotype
male
mice.
This
study
increases
our
current
understanding
function.
In
particular,
novel
mechanism
senescence,
suggesting
targeting
potential
therapeutic
approach
for
The
are
unclear.
authors
show
mice
demonstrate
symptoms
mouse
models
Abstract
During
aging
and
after
traumatic
injuries,
cartilage
bone
cells
are
exposed
to
various
pathophysiologic
mediators,
including
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
damage-associated
molecular
patterns,
proinflammatory
cytokines.
This
detrimental
environment
triggers
cellular
stress
subsequent
dysfunction,
which
not
only
contributes
the
development
of
associated
diseases,
that
is,
osteoporosis
osteoarthritis,
but
also
impairs
regenerative
processes.
To
counter
ROS-mediated
reduce
overall
tissue
damage,
possess
diverse
defense
mechanisms.
However,
antioxidative
capacities
limited
thus
ROS
accumulation
can
lead
aberrant
cell
fate
decisions,
have
adverse
effects
on
homeostasis.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
address
oxidative
as
a
major
driver
processes
in
bone,
senescence,
misdirected
differentiation,
death,
mitochondrial
impaired
mitophagy
by
illustrating
consequences
homeostasis
regeneration.
Moreover,
elaborate
mechanisms,
with
particular
focus
response
mitophagy,
briefly
discuss
respective
therapeutic
strategies
improve
protection.
Aging Cell,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(6)
Published: March 8, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron‐dependent
cell
death
that
has
been
found
to
aggravate
the
progression
of
osteoarthritis
(OA)
and
gut
microbiota‐
OA
axis
refers
bidirectional
information
network
between
microbiota
OA,
which
may
provide
a
new
way
protect
OA.
However,
role
microbiota‐derived
metabolites
in
ferroptosis‐relative
remains
unclear.
The
objective
this
study
was
analyze
protective
effect
its
metabolite
capsiate
(CAT)
on
vivo
vitro
experiments.
From
June
2021
February
2022,
78
patients
were
evaluated
retrospectively
divided
into
two
groups:
health
group
(
n
=
39)
40).
Iron
oxidative
stress
indicators
determined
peripheral
blood
samples.
And
then
experiments,
surgically
destabilized
medial
meniscus
(DMM)
mice
model
established
treated
with
CAT
or
Ferric
Inhibitor‐1
(Fer‐1).
Solute
Carrier
Family
2
Member
1
(SLC2A1)
short
hairpin
RNA
(shRNA)
utilized
inhibit
SLC2A1
expression.
Serum
iron
increased
significantly
but
total
binding
capacity
decreased
than
healthy
people
p
<
0.0001).
least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
clinical
prediction
suggested
serum
iron,
capacity,
transferrin,
superoxide
dismutase
all
independent
predictors
0.001).
Bioinformatics
results
SLC2A1,
Metastasis‐Associated
Lung
Adenocarcinoma
Transcript
(MALAT1),
HIF‐1α
(Hypoxia
Inducible
Factor
Alpha)‐related
signaling
pathways
play
important
homeostasis
In
addition,
16s
sequencing
untargeted
metabolomics
used
find
negatively
correlated
Osteoarthritis
Research
Society
International
(OARSI)
scores
for
chondrogenic
degeneration
0.0017).
Moreover,
reduced
ferroptosis‐dependent
vitro.
against
could
be
eliminated
by
silencing
SLC2A1.
upregulated
levels
DMM
group.
HIF‐1α,
MALAT1,
apoptosis
after
knockout
chondrocyte
cells
Finally,
downregulation
expression
Adeno‐associated
Virus
(AAV)
‐SLC2A1
shRNA
improves
vivo.
Our
findings
indicated
inhibited
HIF‐1a
activating
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 47 - 47
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
An
increasing
number
of
studies
suggest
that
diet
plays
an
important
role
in
regulating
aging
processes
and
modulates
the
development
most
age-related
diseases.The
aim
this
review
is
to
provide
overview
relationship
between
nutrition
critical
age-associated
diseases.A
literature
was
conducted
survey
recent
pre-clinical
clinical
findings
related
nutritional
factors
modulation
fundamental
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
their
prevention
genesis
diseases
aging.Studies
show
cardiovascular
cerebrovascular
diseases,
neurodegenerative
cognitive
impairment
dementia
can
be
slowed
down
or
prevented
by
certain
diets
with
anti-aging
action.
The
protective
effects
diets,
at
least
part,
may
mediated
beneficial
macro-
(protein,
fat,
carbohydrate)
micronutrient
(vitamins,
minerals)
composition.Certain
such
as
Mediterranean
diet,
play
a
significant
healthy
preventing
onset
improving
process
itself.
This
latter
strengthened
incorporating
fasting
elements
into
diet.
As
dietary
recommendations
change
age,
should
taken
consideration
well,
when
developing
tailored
needs
elderly
individuals.
Future
ongoing
on
complex
interventions
translating
results
preclinical
investigations
are
expected
lead
novel
guidelines
for
older
adults
near
future.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(2), P. 148 - 158
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Great
progress
continues
to
be
made
in
our
understanding
of
the
multiple
facets
osteoarthritis
(OA)
biology.
Here,
we
review
major
advances
this
field
and
towards
therapy
development
over
past
year,
highlighting
a
selection
relevant
published
literature
from
PubMed
search
covering
year
end
April
2022
2023.
The
selected
articles
have
been
arranged
themes.
These
include
1)
molecular
regulation
articular
cartilage
implications
for
OA,
2)
mechanisms
subchondral
bone
remodelling,
3)
role
synovium
inflammation,
4)
age-related
changes
including
matrix
stiffening,
cellular
senescence,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
metabolic
impaired
autophagy,
5)
peripheral
OA
pain.
Progress
responsible
aspects
biology
is
unravelling
novel
therapeutic
targets
disease
modification.
Aging Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(9)
Published: Aug. 22, 2022
It
is
known
that
chondrocytes
from
joints
with
osteoarthritis
(OA)
exhibit
high
levels
of
DNA
damage,
but
the
degree
to
which
accumulate
damage
during
"normal
aging"
has
not
been
established.
The
goal
this
study
was
quantify
present
in
obtained
cadaveric
donors
a
wide
age
range,
and
compare
extent
OA
chondrocytes.
alkaline
comet
assay
used
measure
normal
cartilage
ankle
(talus)
knee
(femur)
donors,
as
well
at
time
total
replacement.
Chondrocytes
younger
(<45
years)
had
less
than
older
(>70
assessed
by
percentage
"tail".
In
between
50
60
years
old,
there
increased
compared
cadaveric.
Talar
23
ages
34
78
revealed
linear
increase
(R2
=
0.865,
p
<
0.0001).
A
"two-tailed"
demonstrate
most
accumulated
form
strand
breaks
opposed
alkali-labile
base
damage.
young
required
10
Gy
irradiation
recapitulate
donors.
Given
potential
for
contribute
chondrocyte
dysfunction
senescence,
supports
investigation
mechanisms
hypo-replicative
cell
types
Cell Cycle,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(2), P. 205 - 217
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
explore
the
effect
and
mechanism
Sirt6
on
DNA
damage
repair
in
OA
chondrocytes.
Cartilage
tissues
were
collected
from
patients
with
knee
arthroplasty
traumatic
amputation
without
OA.
Besides,
7-week-old
male
C57BL/6
mice
randomly
divided
into
Control
groups;
CHON-001
cells
corresponding
groups
treated
10
ng/ml
interleukin
(IL)-1β,
respectively.
Subsequently,
or
siNrf2
over-expressed
observe
senescence
chondrocytes
by
IL-1β
through
nuclear
factor
E2-related
2
(Nrf2)
signaling
pathway.
expression
level
human
mouse
cartilage
significantly
decreased.
However,
24
h
treatment
decreased
chondrocytes,
induced
damage,
promoted
cellular
senescence.
In
addition,
over-expression
inhibited
IL-1β-induced
Moreover,
overexpression
activated
Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1
pathway
while
knockdown
Nrf2
anti-senescence
effects
IL-1β-treated
may
reduce
activating
The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(2)
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Abstract
In
osteoarthritis
(OA),
chondrocytes
undergo
many
pathological
alternations
that
are
linked
with
cellular
senescence.
However,
the
exact
pathways
lead
to
generation
of
a
senescence‐like
phenotype
in
OA
not
clear.
Previously,
we
found
loss
estrogen
receptor‐α
(ERα)
was
associated
an
increased
senescence
level
human
chondrocytes.
Since
DNA
damage
is
common
cause
senescence,
aimed
study
relationship
among
ERα
levels,
damage,
and
We
first
examined
levels
ERα,
representative
markers
normal
cartilage
harvested
from
male
female
donors,
as
well
mice.
The
influence
on
studied
by
treating
doxorubicin
(DOX),
which
often‐used
DNA‐damaging
agent.
Next,
tested
potential
overexpressing
reducing
levels.
Lastly,
explored
interaction
between
nuclear
factor
kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer
activated
B
cells
(NF‐κB)
pathway.
Results
indicated
contained
displayed
features,
were
accompanied
significantly
reduced
Overexpression
DOX‐treated
Moreover,
DOX‐induced
activation
NF‐κB
pathway,
partially
reversed
ERα.
Taken
together,
our
results
demonstrated
critical
role
maintaining
health
inhibiting
This
also
suggests
may
represent
new
avenue
prevent
treat
OA.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66, P. 102858 - 102858
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
Cartilage
homeostasis
is
essential
for
chondrocytes
to
maintain
proper
phenotype
and
metabolism.
Because
adult
articular
cartilage
avascular,
must
survive
in
low
oxygen
conditions,
changing
tension
can
significantly
affect
metabolism
proteoglycan
synthesis
these
cells.
However,
whether
long
noncoding
RNA
participate
under
hypoxia
has
not
been
reported
yet.
Here,
we
first
identified
LncZFHX2
as
a
lncRNA
upregulated
physiological
cartilage,
specifically
by
HIF-1α.
knockdown
simultaneously
accelerated
cellular
senescence,
targeted
multiple
components
of
extracellular
matrix
metabolism,
increased
DNA
damage
chondrocytes.
Through
series
vitro
vivo
experiments,
that
performed
novel
function
regulated
RIF1
expression
through
forming
transcription
complex
with
KLF4
promoting
chondrocyte
repair.
Moreover,
chondrocyte-conditional
knockout
injury-induced
degeneration
vivo.
In
conclusion,
hypoxia-activated
repair
pathway
maintains
osteoarthritis
cartilage.