Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 129, P. 105662 - 105662
Published: May 22, 2022
Language: Английский
Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 129, P. 105662 - 105662
Published: May 22, 2022
Language: Английский
Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 1(4), P. 272 - 282
Published: June 12, 2021
Adolescence is a period of increased vulnerability for internalizing problems, particularly following stressful life events. We examined how emotion regulation and brain structure function were associated with problems during the COVID-19 pandemic moderated association between pandemic-related stressors problems.Data are from longitudinal sample (N = 145, age range, 10-15 years) strategically assessed at 3 crucial time points: before pandemic, early stay-at-home order period, again 6 months later. associations amygdala hippocampal volume activation an emotional processing task use strategies problems.Greater exposure to was higher both later in pandemic. Youths who reported more frequent rumination expressive suppression lower cognitive reappraisal had Higher left neutral relative fearful faces greater stronger link pandemic.Stressors related strongly adolescent as individual differences reactivity their underlying neural mechanisms. Interventions that reduce foster adaptive skills may protect against psychopathology this heightened stress.
Language: Английский
Citations
48Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 120, P. 105205 - 105205
Published: July 21, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
39Child Development Perspectives, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 148 - 156
Published: April 20, 2022
Abstract Although a growing literature has linked extreme psychosocial adversity in early development to brain structure and function, recent studies highlight that differences socioeconomic resources may also affect development. In this article, we describe research linking variation neighborhood context parenting practices, two contexts shaped by resources, neural function structure, particularly the corticolimbic circuit supports socioemotional processing. Key considerations include nested nature of contexts, developmental timing exposures, role resilience. While area help inform policy, scientists policymakers must be cautious their interpretation disadvantage‐to‐brain avoid deficit‐centered approach. Ultimately, emerging highlights common normative experiences home is which provide proximal mechanisms understand how why are related
Language: Английский
Citations
28Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 3094 - 3111
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Violence against children is a significant problem, particularly during early childhood development. Spanking and other forms of corporal punishment in child-rearing have been used by families worldwide to correct children’s unwanted behaviors. Despite previous studies focusing on the negative consequences these parental practices, open questions remain. The present study aimed systematically review empirical published scientific literature that examined associations between parenting practices spanking mothers their behaviors development childhood. Search was performed PubMed, APA PsycNet, Web Science, SciELO, LILACS databases using combination following keywords: ((spank OR physical abuse maltreatment punishment) AND (parenting)) (child* child* behavior). inclusion exclusion criteria were applied 34 articles selected for review. following: evaluated maternal or 0-to-6-year-old children; quantitative studies; English, Spanish, Portuguese language. results showed 94% studies, there with deteriorated child behavior development, concurrently later. In addition, also acted as mediators moderator variables models explained behavioral developmental problems
Language: Английский
Citations
24Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 47(3), P. 100044 - 100044
Published: May 2, 2023
Across all of Australia's states and territories, it is legal for a parent or carer to hit their child. In this paper, we outline the context corporal punishment in Australia argument its reform.We review laws that allow punishment, international agreements on children's rights, evidence effects outcomes legislative reform countries have changed prohibit punishment.Legislative typically precedes attitude changes reductions use punishment. Countries with most ideal instigated public health campaigns educating population about law while also providing access alternative non-violent discipline strategies.Extensive exists demonstrating adverse When change legislation, educate these effects, provide strategies parents, rates decrease.We recommend campaign increase awareness provision parents evidence-based assist parenting, national parenting survey monitor outcomes.
Language: Английский
Citations
13Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51(12), P. 1919 - 1932
Published: May 9, 2023
Severity of maternal childhood maltreatment has been associated with lower infant grey matter volume and amygdala during the first two years life. A developing literature argues that effects threat (abuse) deprivation (neglect) should be assessed separately because these distinct aspects adversity may have different impacts on developmental outcomes. However, versus not in relation to intergenerational child maltreatment. The objective this study was assess links abuse neglect (GMV), white (WMV), hippocampal volume. Participants included 57 mother-infant dyads. Mothers were for using Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) questionnaire a sample enriched Between 4 24 months (M age = 12.28 months, SD 5.99), under natural sleep, infants completed an MRI 3.0 T Siemens scanner. GMV, WMV, volumes extracted via automated segmentation. Maternal history neglect, but abuse, GMV. interacted such smaller at older ages. Results are consistent framework, which limbic regions central stress response, whereas areas more cognitive function. Further studies needed identify mechanisms contributing differential associations deprivation.
Language: Английский
Citations
12Child & Family Social Work, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT Posttraumatic stress symptoms have been closely linked with the use of harsh parenting practices in veteran families. This study was aimed at assessing potential added importance parent mentalization predicting corporal punishment among US veterans. A hypothesized hierarchical regression model which dimensions (i.e., prementalizing, over‐certainty, and interest curiosity) were examined as predictors analysed monoracial ( n = 318) multiracial 182) For parents both families, emerged a significant predictor punishment, even after accounting for posttraumatic stress. While prementalizing dimension associated greater over‐certainty exclusively The present findings clarify that confer risk above beyond predictive role Implications social workers working families are discussed.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 107432 - 107432
Published: April 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Family Violence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Abstract Purpose Corporal punishment has been widely accepted to have adverse effects on children in childhood, however, less is known about its distal effects. The current study uses data from a longitudinal Australian twin estimate the association between experiencing corporal childhood and involvement adult physical intimate partner violence (PIPV) as victim or perpetrator. Methods sample (N = 1532) consisted of 644 pairs 244 singletons. experiences were categorised two ways: no any punishment; categorized being by hand, with an object, both hand neither. We used mixed-effect Poisson regression robust standard errors relative risk ratios quantify punishment, PIPV victimisation perpetration, while controlling for sexual abuse, witnessing domestic violence. Results Respondents who experienced their father 38 40% more likely become PIPV; 37 41% perpetrator PIPV. There was evidence mothers perpetration. An analysis perpetration among monozygotic twins different inconclusive. Conclusion Experiencing particularly father, factor adulthood, Understanding this link may help inform primary prevention strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
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