Landscape Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(8)
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Abstract
Context
Understanding
how
habitat
influences
species
abundance
is
crucial
in
developing
ecologically
sound
wildlife
conservation
management
plans.
Exploring
associations
and
ecological
thresholds
species’
responses
allows
for
better
on
a
landscape-scale.
Objectives
This
work
aimed
to
identify
drivers
response
of
waterfowl
waterbird
densities
eastern
Canada
support
key
landscape-level
decisions
wetland
management.
Methods
We
developed
predictive
models
17
across
from
2001
2015
using
data
four
regional
surveys
identified
areas
where
prioritizing
enhancement
wetlands
would
increase
the
breeding
density
five
priority
species.
Results
Habitat
spatial
patterns
varied
species,
but
most
responded
strongly
forest
composition,
agriculture,
features.
Threshold
effects
occurred
among
yet
generally
once
14%
plot
was
covered
wetlands,
positive
increased
diminished
Our
results
allow
targeting
investments
increasing
area
along
portions
that
provide
best
opportunities
Conclusions
species-habitat
landscape
planning
prioritization
limited
resources.
suggest
efforts
should
be
guided
by
attributes
prioritize
actions
will
have
biggest
impact
multiple
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2022
Abstract
Geostatistical
spatial
or
spatiotemporal
data
are
common
across
scientific
fields.
However,
appropriate
models
to
analyse
these
data,
such
as
generalised
linear
mixed
effects
(GLMMs)
with
Gaussian
Markov
random
fields
(GMRFs),
computationally
intensive
and
challenging
for
many
users
implement.
Here,
we
introduce
the
R
package
sdmTMB
,
which
extends
flexible
interface
familiar
of
lme4,
glmmTMB
mgcv
include
latent
GMRFs
using
an
SPDE-(stochastic
partial
differential
equation)
based
approach.
SPDE
matrices
constructed
fmesher
estimation
is
conducted
via
maximum
marginal
likelihood
TMB
Bayesian
inference
tmbstan
rstan
.
We
describe
model
explore
case
studies
that
illustrate
’s
flexibility
in
implementing
penalised
smoothers,
non-stationary
processes
(time-varying
spatially
varying
coefficients),
hurdle
models,
cross-validation
anisotropy
(directionally
dependent
correlation).
Finally,
compare
functionality,
speed,
interfaces
related
software,
demonstrating
can
be
order
magnitude
faster
than
R-
INLA
hope
will
help
open
this
useful
class
a
wider
field
geostatistical
analysts.
Global Ecology and Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Aim
Species
distribution
models
(SDMs)
are
increasingly
applied
across
macroscales
using
detection‐nondetection
data.
These
typically
assume
that
a
single
set
of
regression
coefficients
can
adequately
describe
species–environment
relationships
and/or
population
trends.
However,
such
often
show
nonlinear
spatially
varying
patterns
arise
from
complex
interactions
with
abiotic
and
biotic
processes
operate
at
different
scales.
Spatially
coefficient
(SVC)
readily
account
for
variability
in
the
effects
environmental
covariates.
Yet,
their
use
ecology
is
relatively
scarce
due
to
gaps
understanding
inferential
benefits
SVC
provide
compared
simpler
frameworks.
Innovation
Here
we
demonstrate
SDMs,
particular
focus
on
how
this
approach
be
used
generate
test
ecological
hypotheses
regarding
drivers
spatial
trends
relationships.
We
illustrate
SDMs
simulations
two
case
studies:
one
assesses
51
forest
bird
species
eastern
United
States
over
decades
second
evaluates
five
land
cover
change
grasshopper
sparrow
(
Ammodramus
savannarum
)
occurrence
continental
States.
Main
conclusions
found
strong
support
alternatives
both
empirical
studies.
Factors
operating
fine
scales,
accounted
by
SVCs,
were
primary
divers
Additionally,
SVCs
revealed
species–habitat
grassland
cropland
area
sparrow,
providing
nuanced
insights
into
future
may
shape
its
distribution.
applications
display
utility
help
reveal
factors
drive
distributions
local
broad
conclude
discussing
potential
conservation.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 2070 - 2070
Published: July 15, 2024
Global
climate
change
profoundly
impacts
the
East
China
Sea
ecosystem
and
poses
a
major
challenge
to
fishery
management
in
this
region.
In
addition,
closely
related
species
with
low
catches
are
often
not
distinguished
production
relevant
data
commonly
merged
statistics
fishing
logbooks,
making
it
challenging
accurately
predict
their
habitat
distribution
range.
Here,
fisheries-independent
of
squid
Ecography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2023(11)
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
Species
distribution
models
(SDMs)
have
been
widely
used
to
project
terrestrial
species'
responses
climate
change
and
are
increasingly
being
for
similar
objectives
in
the
marine
realm.
These
projections
critically
needed
develop
strategies
resource
management
conservation
of
ecosystems.
SDMs
a
powerful
necessary
tool;
however,
they
subject
many
sources
uncertainty,
both
quantifiable
unquantifiable.
To
ensure
that
SDM
informative
decisions,
uncertainty
must
be
considered
properly
addressed.
Here
we
provide
ten
overarching
guidelines
will
aid
researchers
identify,
minimize,
account
through
entire
model
development
process,
from
formation
study
question
presentation
results.
focus
on
correlative
were
developed
at
an
international
workshop
attended
by
over
50
practitioners.
Although
our
broadly
applicable
across
biological
realms,
particular
challenges
uncertainties
associated
with
projecting
impacts
species
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
82(3)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
Fisheries
science
agencies
are
responsible
for
informing
fisheries
management
and
ocean
planning
worldwide,
often
requiring
scientific
analysis
actions
across
multiple
spatial
scales.
For
example,
catch
limits
typically
defined
annually
over
regional
scales,
fishery
bycatch
rules
at
fine
scales
on
daily
to
annual
time
aquaculture
energy
lease
areas
decades
subregional
permitting
intermediate
Similarly,
these
activities
require
synthesizing
monitoring
data
mechanistic
knowledge
operating
different
resolutions
domains.
These
needs
drive
a
growing
role
models
that
predict
animal
presence
or
densities
including
daily,
seasonal,
interannual
variation,
called
species
distribution/density
(SDMs).
SDMs
can
inform
many
needs;
however,
their
development
usage
haphazard.
In
this
paper
we
discuss
various
ways
have
been
used
in
stock,
habitat,
protected
species,
ecosystem
as
well
marine
planning,
survey
optimization,
an
interface
with
climate
models.
We
conclude
discussion
of
future
directions,
focusing
information
current
development,
highlight
avenues
furthering
the
community
practice
around
SDM
use.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
80(7), P. 1991 - 2007
Published: Aug. 22, 2023
Abstract
In
many
situations,
species
distribution
models
need
to
make
use
of
multiple
data
sources
address
their
objectives.
We
developed
a
spatio-temporal
modelling
framework
that
integrates
research
survey
and
collected
by
observers
onboard
fishing
vessels
while
accounting
for
physical
barriers
(islands,
convoluted
coastlines).
demonstrated
our
two
bycatch
in
New
Zealand
deepwater
fisheries:
spiny
dogfish
(Squalus
acanthias)
javelinfish
(Lepidorhynchus
denticulatus).
Results
indicated
employing
observer-only
or
integrated
is
necessary
map
fish
biomass
at
the
scale
exclusive
economic
zone,
interpolate
local
indices
(e.g.,
east
coast
South
Island)
years
with
no
but
available
observer
data.
also
showed
that,
if
enough
are
available,
fisheries
analysts
should:
(1)
develop
both
an
model
relying
on
survey-only
data;
(2)
given
geographic
area,
ultimately
choose
index
produced
based
reliability
interannual
variability
index.
conducted
simulation
experiment,
which
predictions
virtually
insensitive
consideration
barriers.