Unraveling complex causal processes that affect sustainability requires more integration between empirical and modeling approaches

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 120(41)

Published: Oct. 2, 2023

Scientists seek to understand the causal processes that generate sustainability problems and determine effective solutions. Yet, inquiry in nature-society systems is hampered by conceptual methodological challenges arise from interdependencies complex dynamics they create. Here, we demonstrate how scientists can address these make more robust claims through better integration between empirical analyses process- or agent-based modeling. To illustrate different epistemological traditions be integrated, present four studies of air pollution regulation, natural resource management, spread COVID-19. The show improve estimates effects, inform future research designs data collection, enhance understanding underlie observed temporal patterns, elucidate mechanisms contexts which operate. These advances help develop theories phenomena where social ecological are dynamically intertwined prior knowledge limited. improved also enhances governance helping practitioners choose among potential interventions, decide when timing an intervention matters, anticipate unexpected outcomes. Methodological integration, however, requires skills efforts all involved learn members respective other tradition think analyze systems.

Language: Английский

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A methodological framework for capturing marine small-scale fisheries' contributions to the sustainable development goals

Sustainability Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(4), P. 1119 - 1137

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Language: Английский

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Untangling social–ecological interactions: A methods portfolio approach to tackling contemporary sustainability challenges in fisheries

Fish and Fisheries, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(5), P. 1202 - 1220

Published: June 8, 2022

Abstract Meeting the objectives of sustainable fisheries management requires attention to complex interactions between humans, institutions and ecosystems that give rise fishery outcomes. Traditional approaches studying often do not fully capture, nor focus on these people ecosystems. Despite advances in scope scale encompassed by more holistic methods, for example ecosystem‐based approaches, no single method can adequately capture complexity human–nature interactions. Approaches combine quantitative qualitative analytical are necessary generate a deeper understanding illuminate pathways address sustainability challenges. However, combining methods is inherently challenging multiple from different, disciplinarily distinct origins, demanding reflexivity researchers involved. Social–ecological systems’ research has history utilising combinations across social ecological realms account spatial temporal dynamics, uncertainty feedbacks key components fisheries. We describe several categories (statistical modelling, network analysis, dynamic analysis controlled behavioural experiments) highlight their applications research, strengths limitations, data needs overall objectives. then discuss important considerations portfolio development process, including reflexivity, epistemological ontological concerns illustrate via three case studies. show that, expanding portfolios, will be better equipped study shaping contribute solutions management.

Language: Английский

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Social innovation that connects people to coasts in the Anthropocene

Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Abstract Post-industrial society is driving global environmental change, which a challenge for all generations, current and future. The Anthropocene the geological epoch in humans dominate it rooted past, present, Future sustainability building on momentum of fundamental importance studying human dynamics governance coupled social ecological systems. In Anthropocene, innovation may play critical role achieving new pathways to sustainability. This conventional narrative review uses qualitative analysis anchored Grounded Theory Method systematic collection papers identify broad types innovations. Scientific journal articles published since 2018 were prioritised inclusion. six proposed are (a) authentic engagement; (b) artful engaging communication; (c) urging compelling change; (d) social-ecological systems; (e) anticipation governance; (f) lived experiences values. innovations this paper can be embedded within, form part of, action using science–society compact sustainable development coasts Anthropocene.

Language: Английский

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Engaging fishers in sea turtle conservation in the Mediterranean Sea

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 160, P. 105981 - 105981

Published: Dec. 20, 2023

In the Mediterranean Sea, more than 121,000 sea turtles are incidentally caught each year by a variety of fishing gears, with 33,000 deaths and mortality rate ranging from 10 to 50% depending on type gear. Defining how engage fishers who directly involved in incidental catches is critical raise their interest, increase awareness foster collaboration scientific community authorities. We developed conceptual model define objectives turtle conservation (Final Targets, FTs) at management, technical, educational, social level. The achievement FTs was assessed through four Indicators (interest, scepticism, awareness, cooperation) based perception behaviour fishers. A 3-phase roadmap set fishers: 1) Meeting, it initial contact between create baseline information where, when, bycatch occurs; 2) Deepening knowledge, mainly consists trainings fishers' good practices sustainable fisheries; 3) field, where scientists test innovative reduction devices (BRDs) aboard commercial vessel comprehend perspective terms technical solutions proposed scientists. Combining theoretical an empirical approach, this study provides successful indications (bycatch hot-spots, technological innovation gear, communication strategies, eco-labelling, improved survivability) achieve large-scale conservation, which could be replicated other areas.

Language: Английский

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Limits to fishing: the case for collective self-limitation illustrated with an example of small-scale fisheries in Catalonia

Frontiers in Marine Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: June 22, 2023

Is there a limit to the amount of fish that can be taken from sea? This question echoes concern broader environmental movement in asking: are ‘limits growth’? If answer is ‘yes’, then what must done remain within sustainable limits? Fifty years after publication landmark report Limits Growth , new theories about limits highlight importance collective self-limitation, also context fisheries management, place external, top-down determination and imposition limits. paper considers shift governance regulating establishing Maximum Sustainable Yields collectively co-managing territories ecosystems as symptomatic general turn externally-imposed self-imposed limitations. We show how perceptions practices changing based on an ethnographic study six small-scale co-management plans located off Catalan coast Northwestern Mediterranean. The evidences challenges fishers face attempting define their agency manage external forces often beyond control. It concludes by arguing for adoption ethos self-limitation protect benefit local communities environments.

Language: Английский

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Emerging monitoring technologies to reduce illegal fishing activities at sea and prevent entry of fraudulent fish into markets

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: May 19, 2023

National and global priorities are increasingly focused on the concurrent marine fisheries challenges of food security, illegal fishing, declining resources. Molecular genetics electronic monitoring technologies can advance solutions to these challenges, particularly in surveillance seafood traceability, a growing number studies continues validate utility tools. What is needed next guidance support their wider, more conventional adoption implementation, either complementary or absence government policies. Here, we synthesize discussion held during Borchard Foundation Colloquium July 2022 Missillac, France modernizing with emerging technologies. Our aim provide perspectives scientists, resource managers, policy makers technologies, summarize fisheries, conclude how objective modernize prime opportunity engage fresh talent new era innovation.

Language: Английский

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Expanding the scope and roles of social sciences and humanities to support integrated ecosystem assessments and ecosystem-based management

ICES Journal of Marine Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 81(1), P. 22 - 42

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Abstract Understanding social-ecological systems (SESs) is an important part of ecosystem-based management (EBM). One the main decision support frameworks to develop scientific advice for EBM integrated ecosystem assessments (IEAs). Human dimensions in SESs are primarily captured through indicators derived from three social sciences: economics, anthropology, and sociology. The breadth sciences humanities (SSH) research much greater than those fields, but they generally underused natural science-based processes such as IEAs. Greater contributions SSHs can enhance IEAs various direct (e.g. indicators) indirect ways establish maintain ethical practices). We examine a wider range SSH disciplines conclude that inform benefit broader integration theories methods themes contextualizing, facilitating, communicating, evaluating, anticipating. see this opportunity both widen vocabulary used describe scientists who work IEAs, apply underlying worldviews conduct fundamentally IEA process further progress EBM.

Language: Английский

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A deep learning classification framework for research methods of marine protected area management

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 368, P. 122228 - 122228

Published: Aug. 24, 2024

The latest emerging transdisciplinary marine protected area (MPA) research scheme requires efficient approaches for theoretically based and data-driven method integration. However, due to the rapid development diversification of methods, it is growingly difficult locate new methods in methodological dimensions integrate them utmost utility. This study proposes a deep learning-based classification framework MPA management focused particularly on data theory capabilities using natural language processing (NLP). It extracted keywords from academic sources performed clustering semantic similarity, generating benchmark texts abstract labeling. By training learning NLP model analyzing abstracts 9049 empirical articles 1986 2024, scores were attributed each article, total 19 major categories 110 segment branches identified qualitative, quantitative, mixed genres. Combination types summarized, yielding data-theory neutralization principle where average tend approximate 0.50. Applying broadens traditional boundaries integration extends synthesis higher numbers, practical 2paradigm future research. Implications include bridging social ecological data, theorizing emergent challenges complex systems integrating construction science. applicable quantification other environmental disciplines can serve as guidance multidisciplinary © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Relationship Between Fishing Actors and Network Prominence in information-sharing Networks in Jamaican small-scale Fisheries

Human Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51(5), P. 877 - 889

Published: Sept. 5, 2023

Abstract Information-sharing social networks support the adaptive capacity of small-scale fishers in face and environmental change by allowing them to increase access unique knowledge critical their fishing success. The facilitation information exchange may be supported influenced persons key positions. Within these networks, centralized actors often control flow information. We take a descriptive approach explore relationship between role actor prominence within information-sharing Jamaica. hypothesized that captains – given perceived legitimacy formal informal authority would more prominent they shared as trustworthy influential than non-captains. collected personal (n = 353) on 20 beaches across four parishes Jamaica using structured questionnaires. found low centralization density scores parishes, suggesting an even distribution centrality. Our results show non-captains play sharing one parish similar roles facilitating information, differences lie whether perceive decisions not actor. These findings contribute understanding various strategies develop meet growing social-ecological changes fisheries. Identifying informants positions can also development effective communicate share communities.

Language: Английский

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