bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2023
Abstract
RNA
Binding
Proteins
(RBPs)
interact
with
and
ubiquitously
regulating
transcripts
during
their
life
cycle.
Previous
works
showed
that
RBPs
play
fundamental
roles
in
the
progression
of
angiogenesis-related
diseases.
However,
role
skeletal
endothelium-dependent
bone
formation
osteogenesis
is
unclear.
Here,
we
show
RBP-Ybx1
was
strongly
reduced
vasculature
from
ovariectomy-induced
osteoporotic
mice.
Endothelial
cell-specific
deletion
Ybx1
impaired
CD31
hi
EMCN
endothelium
morphology
resulted
low
mass,
while
its
overexpression
promoted
angiogenesis-dependent
ameliorated
loss
OVX
Mechanistically,
disrupted
CD31,
BMP4
stability
an
m5C-dependent
manner
blocked
endothelial-derived
release,
thereby
inhibiting
osteogenic
differentiation
BMSCs.
Administration
recombinant
protein
BMSCs
restored
iΔEC
Finally,
tail
vein
injection
CD31-modified
PEG-PLGA
carrying
sciadopitysin,
a
natural
agonist,
pharmacologically
partially
reversed
vessels
decline
improved
restoration
mass
both
aging
animals.
These
findings
demonstrated
provided
novel
therapeutic
approach
for
ameliorating
aging-related
postmenopausal
osteoporosis.
Genes & Development,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(9-10), P. 354 - 376
Published: May 1, 2023
RNA
granules
are
mesoscale
assemblies
that
form
in
the
absence
of
limiting
membranes.
contain
factors
for
biogenesis
and
turnover
often
assumed
to
represent
specialized
compartments
biochemistry.
Recent
evidence
suggests
assemble
by
phase
separation
subsoluble
ribonucleoprotein
(RNP)
complexes
partially
demix
from
cytoplasm
or
nucleoplasm.
We
explore
possibility
some
nonessential
condensation
by-products
arise
when
RNP
exceed
their
solubility
limit
as
a
consequence
cellular
activity,
stress,
aging.
describe
use
evolutionary
mutational
analyses
single-molecule
techniques
distinguish
functional
"incidental
condensates."
Cardiovascular Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
119(7), P. 1583 - 1595
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
Abstract
Aims
The
ageing
heart
naturally
incurs
a
progressive
decline
in
function
and
perfusion
that
available
treatments
cannot
halt.
However,
some
exceptional
individuals
maintain
good
health
until
the
very
late
stage
of
their
life
due
to
favourable
gene–environment
interaction.
We
have
previously
shown
carriers
longevity-associated
variant
(LAV)
BPIFB4
gene
enjoy
prolonged
spans
lesser
cardiovascular
complications.
Moreover,
supplementation
LAV-BPIFB4
via
an
adeno-associated
viral
vector
improves
performance
limb
ischaemia,
atherosclerosis,
diabetes
models.
Here,
we
asked
whether
could
address
unmet
therapeutic
need
delay
heart’s
spontaneous
ageing.
Methods
results
Immunohistological
studies
showed
remarkable
reduction
vessel
coverage
by
pericytes
failing
hearts
explanted
from
elderly
patients.
This
defect
was
attenuated
patients
carrying
homozygous
genotype.
isolated
older
low
levels
BPIFB4,
depressed
pro-angiogenic
activity,
loss
ribosome
biogenesis.
restored
pericyte
pericyte-endothelial
cell
interactions
through
mechanism
involving
nucleolar
protein
nucleolin.
Conversely,
silencing
normal
mimed
failure
pericytes.
Finally,
therapy
with
prevented
cardiac
deterioration
middle-aged
mice
rescued
myocardial
improving
microvasculature
density
coverage.
Conclusions
report
success
gene/protein
homeostatic
processes
These
findings
open
using
reverse
people.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 3246 - 3266
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
rapid
advancement
of
mRNA
as
vaccines
and
therapeutic
agents
in
the
biomedical
field
has
sparked
hope
fight
against
untreatable
diseases.Successful
clinical
application
therapeutics
largely
depends
on
carriers.Recently,
a
new
exciting
focus
emerged
natural
cell-derived
vesicles.These
nanovesicles
offer
many
functions,
including
enhanced
drug
delivery
capabilities
immune
evasion,
thereby
presenting
unique
promising
platform
for
effective
safe
therapeutics.In
this
study,
we
summarize
characteristics
properties
biomimetic
systems
particular,
discuss
features
cellular
membrane-derived
vesicles
(CDVs)
combination
synthetic
with
CDVs.
RNA Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 1 - 17
Published: March 29, 2024
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
play
crucial
roles
in
the
functions
and
homoeostasis
of
various
tissues
by
regulating
multiple
events
RNA
processing
including
splicing,
intracellular
transport,
mRNA
translation.
The
Drosophila
behavior
human
splicing
(DBHS)
family
PSF/SFPQ,
NONO,
PSPC1
are
ubiquitously
expressed
RBPs
that
contribute
to
physiology
several
tissues.
In
mammals,
DBHS
have
been
reported
neurological
diseases
cancers,
such
as
prostate,
breast,
liver
cancer-specific
gene
expression.
Notably,
recent
years,
small
molecules
targeting
developed
for
application
cancer
therapeutics.
This
review
provides
a
overview
pathophysiology,
discusses
promising
diagnostic
therapeutic
targets
cancers.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: April 19, 2025
Heterogeneous
nuclear
ribonucleoprotein
A2B1
(hnRNPA2B1)
plays
a
vital
role
in
angiogenesis,
when
its
nucleic
acid-binding
domain
is
occupied
by
transthyretin
(TTR),
the
neovascularization
of
human
retinal
microvascular
endothelial
cells
(hRECs)
repressed
under
hyperglycemic
conditions.
HnRNPA2B1-targeting
peptides
(THIPs)
were
designed
based
on
core
fragments
at
TTR-hnRNPA2B1
interface.
Biacore,
Langmuir
equilibrium
adsorption,
and
co-immunoprecipitation
(co-IP)
assays
performed
to
determine
association
between
THIPs
hnRNPA2B1.
Proliferation
DNA
synthesis
hRECs
detected
using
CCK-8
EdU
assays.
Transwell,
wound
healing,
tube
formation
used
evaluate
migratory
angiogenic
capacity
hRECs.
Related
RNA
protein
expression
levels
tested
quantitative
PCR
western
blot
assays,
respectively.
Streptozotocin
(STZ)-induced
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
model
rats
intravitreally
injected
with
5
μL
AAV9
virus
(1
×
1012
vg/mL)
every
8
weeks,
sterile
saline
as
control.
After
16
retinas
extracted
subjected
Evans
blue
leakage
trypsin
digestion
Retinal
paraffin
sections
prepared
stained
hematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
or
immunohistochemical
immunofluorescence
co-IP
analyses
demonstrated
that
four
specifically
recognized
labeling
showed
inhibited
proliferation
hyperglycemia.
healing
Quantitative
suggested
exerted
their
effects
via
STAT4/miR-223-3p/FBXW7
downstream
Notch1/Akt/mTOR
axes.
In
vivo
studies
DR
rat
revealed
intravitreal
administration
THIP-4
significantly
mitigated
leakage,
capillary
decellularization,
pericyte
loss,
fibrosis,
gliosis
during
progression.
Our
findings
hyperglycemia,
suppressed
progression
axes
both
vitro
vivo.
These
results
indicated
has
strong
potential
for
clinical
application
other
angiogenesis
associated
diseases.
Circulation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
136(10), P. 1147 - 1165
Published: May 8, 2025
Angiogenesis,
the
formation
of
new
blood
vessels,
is
a
fundamental
biological
process
with
implications
for
both
physiological
functions
and
pathological
conditions.
While
transcriptional
regulation
angiogenesis,
mediated
by
factors
such
as
HIF-1α
(hypoxia-inducible
factor
1-alpha)
VEGF
(vascular
endothelial
growth
factor),
well-characterized,
translational
this
remains
underexplored.
Bioinformatics
has
emerged
an
indispensable
tool
advancing
our
understanding
regulation,
offering
predictive
models
that
leverage
large
data
sets
to
guide
research
optimize
experimental
approaches.
However,
significant
gap
persists
between
bioinformatics
experts
other
researchers,
limiting
accessibility
utility
these
tools
in
broader
scientific
community.
To
address
divide,
user-friendly
platforms
are
being
developed
democratize
access
analytics
empower
researchers
across
disciplines.
Translational
control,
compared
offers
more
energy-efficient
mechanism
facilitates
rapid
cellular
responses
environmental
changes.
Furthermore,
regulators
themselves
often
subject
emphasizing
interconnected
nature
regulatory
layers.
Investigating
requires
advanced,
accessible
analyze
RNA
structures,
interacting
micro-RNAs,
long
noncoding
RNAs,
RBPs
(RNA-binding
proteins).
Predictive
structure,
human
internal
ribosome
entry
site
Atlas,
RBPSuite
enable
study
motifs
RNA-protein
interactions,
shedding
light
on
critical
mechanisms.
This
review
highlights
transformative
role
using
widely
Web-browser
interface
elucidate
angiogenesis.
The
discussed
extend
beyond
applications
diverse
fields,
including
clinical
care.
By
integrating
insights,
can
streamline
hypothesis
generation,
reduce
costs,
find
novel
regulators.
bridging
knowledge
gap,
aims
worldwide
adopt
their
work,
fostering
innovation
accelerating
discovery.