Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2022
Abstract
Tropical
cyclones
can
highly
modify
coastal
ecosystems
through
interactions
between
their
unique
set
of
meteorological
traits
and
an
ecosystem’s
antecedent
conditions.
As
such,
resultant
changes
to
biological
community
structure
are
likely
storm-specific,
yet
our
understanding
cyclone
effects
on
marine
communities
is
limited
compared
in
terrestrial
freshwater
habitats.
Using
Gulf
Mexico
(GOM)
mesozooplankton
data,
we
tested:
(1)
for
differences
storm
non-storm
dispersion;
(2)
if
post-storm
varied
one
another;
(3)
salinity
drove
differences;
(4)
physical
drivers
abundance
evenness
communities.
Mesozooplankton
following
Hurricanes
Harvey,
Ike,
Rita,
during
five
years
were
analyzed.
Post-Ike,
post-Rita,
similar
while
post-Harvey
distinct.
A
structural
equation
model
revealed
stratification
evenness.
Post-Harvey
more
abundant
low
waters;
a
pattern
muted
all
other
years.
NW
GOM
was
generally
resilient
hurricane
effects,
except
when
large
occurred.
Our
findings
suggest
resource
availability
planktivorous
predators
energy
transfer
within
food
webs
altered
with
high
precipitation
rates.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
67(4), P. 856 - 873
Published: Feb. 12, 2022
Abstract
Extreme
wind
events
affect
lake
phytoplankton
by
deepening
the
mixed
layer
and
increasing
internal
nutrient
loading.
Both
increases
decreases
in
concentration
after
strong
have
been
observed,
but
precise
mechanisms
driving
these
responses
remain
poorly
understood
or
quantified.
We
coupled
a
one‐dimensional
physical
model
to
biogeochemical
investigate
factors
regulating
short‐term
summer
events,
now
under
expected
warmer
future
conditions.
simulated
physical,
chemical,
biological
dynamics
Lake
Erken,
Sweden,
found
that
could
increase
decrease
euphotic
zone
1
week
event,
depending
on
antecedent
chemical
Wind
had
little
effect
if
was
deep
prior
exposure.
Higher
incoming
shortwave
radiation
hypolimnetic
boosted
concentration,
whereas
higher
surface
water
temperatures
decreased
concentrations
events.
Medium‐intensity
resulted
more
than
high‐intensity
wind.
Simulations
climate
scenario
did
not
show
marked
differences
way
concentration.
These
findings
help
better
understand
how
impacts
vary
as
function
of
local
environmental
conditions
warming
changing
extreme
weather
will
ecosystems.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
67(S1)
Published: June 20, 2021
Abstract
Extreme
wind
storms
can
strongly
influence
short‐term
variation
in
lake
ecosystem
functioning.
Climate
change
is
affecting
by
altering
their
frequency,
duration,
and
intensity,
which
may
have
consequences
for
resistance
resilience.
However,
catchment
processes
are
simultaneously
antecedent
conditions
shape
the
resilience
landscape
prior
to
storm
exposure.
To
determine
whether
characteristics
or
more
important
explaining
resilience,
we
analyzed
effects
of
25
extreme
on
various
biological
physiochemical
variables
a
shallow
lake.
Using
boosted
regression
trees
model
observed
found
that
were
(relative
importance
=
67%)
than
33%)
The
most
turbidity,
Schmidt
stability,
%O
2
saturation,
light
conditions,
soluble
reactive
silica
concentrations.
We
all
similar
relative
results
suggest
decrease
with
increasing
mean
precipitation,
shear
stress
time
between
storms.
In
addition,
antagonistic
opposing
overall
under
specific
conditions.
extent
these
apply
different
ecosystems
remains
an
area
inquiry.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Abstract
We
present
a
detailed
observational
study
of
the
effects
impulse
wave
caused
by
snow‐avalanche
on
an
alpine
lake
(Lake
Peñalara,
Sierra
de
Guadarrama,
Spain).
The
avalanche
broke
lake's
ice
cover
(>
50
cm
thick)
and
to
overflow.
altered
water
column
stratification
physicochemical
properties
(dissolved
oxygen,
conductivity)
in
short
(hours)
mid‐term
(days
weeks).
It
also
mobilization
hundreds
cubic
meters
sediment,
changing
morphometry.
sediment
reconfiguration
is
likely
cause
observed
increased
sedimentation
rate
changes
zooplankton
density
composition
following
4
yr
after
avalanche,
including
resurrection
cladoceran
species
(
Daphnia
pulicaria
)
that
had
disappeared
from
decades
ago.
Events
such
as
one
we
can
have
significant
paleolimnological
implications:
this
case,
75
sequence
were
lost.
Given
these
results,
propose
past
avalanches
could
be
explanation
almost
complete
removal
deepest
part
around
260
cal
BCE.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 249 - 249
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Environmental
changes
are
important
factors
related
to
shifts
in
species
compositions
and
abundances
of
aquatic
communities.
This
study
presents
the
responses
cladoceran
communities
realistic
scenarios
an
increase
temperature
phosphorus
concentration.
was
conducted
under
laboratory
conditions,
outcomes
this
explain
causes
seasonal
both
abundance
composition
allow
us
predict
their
climatic
ecosystems.
The
results
showed
that
more
trigger
than
increase.
Moreover,
simultaneous
influence
increases
concentration
had
a
significantly
higher
impact
single
factors.
Under
all
scenarios,
increased
contributions
were
dominant
before
extinction
rare
observed.
Ultimately,
displayed
functional
overcompensation
loss
comparison
prechanged
Water,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1411 - 1411
Published: May 15, 2020
Between
May
and
July
2018,
Ireland
experienced
an
exceptional
heat
wave,
which
broke
long-term
temperature
drought
records.
These
calm,
stable
conditions
were
abruptly
interrupted
by
a
second
extreme
weather
event,
Atlantic
Storm
Hector,
in
late
June.
Using
high-frequency
monitoring
data,
coupled
with
fortnightly
biological
sampling,
we
show
that
the
storm
directly
affected
stratification
pattern
of
Lough
Feeagh,
resulting
intense
mixing
event.
The
lake
restabilised
quickly
after
as
heatwave
continued.
During
there
was
three-fold
reduction
Schmidt
stability,
mixed
layer
deepening
9.5
m
coinciding
two-fold
chlorophyll
but
increase
total
zooplankton
biomass.
Epilimnetic
respiration
increased
net
ecosystem
productivity
decreased.
ratio
nitrogen:total
phosphorus
from
in-lake
versus
inflow
rivers
decoupled,
leading
to
cascade
effect
on
higher
trophic
levels.
A
step
change
nitrogen:phosphorus
imbalances
suggested
community
shifted
nitrogen
nutrient
constraints.
Such
characterisations
both
thermal
ecological
responses
events
are
relatively
rare
crucial
our
understanding
how
lakes
changing
impacts
global
climate
accelerate.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
66(5), P. 1979 - 1992
Published: April 7, 2021
Abstract
The
intensity
and
frequency
of
storms
are
projected
to
increase
in
many
regions
the
world
because
climate
change.
Storms
can
alter
environmental
conditions
ecosystems.
In
lakes
reservoirs,
reduce
epilimnetic
temperatures
from
wind‐induced
mixing
with
colder
hypolimnetic
waters,
direct
precipitation
lake's
surface,
watershed
runoff.
We
analyzed
18
long‐term
high‐frequency
lake
datasets
11
countries
assess
magnitude
wind‐
vs.
rainstorm‐induced
changes
temperature.
found
small
day‐to‐day
temperature
decreases
response
strong
wind
heavy
rain
during
stratified
conditions.
Day‐to‐day
decreased,
on
average,
by
0.28°C
strongest
windstorms
(storm
mean
daily
speed
among
lakes:
6.7
±
2.7
m
s
−1
,
1
SD)
0.15°C
after
heaviest
rainstorms
rainfall:
21.3
9.0
mm).
largest
were
observed
≥2
d
sustained
or
(top
5
th
percentile
events
for
each
lake)
shallow
medium‐depth
lakes.
smallest
occurred
deep
Epilimnetic
change
windstorms,
but
not
rainstorms,
was
negatively
correlated
maximum
depth.
However,
even
storm‐induced
typically
<2°C.
change,
absence
storms,
often
exceeded
changes.
Because
surface
waters
minimal,
other
limnological
variables
(e.g.,
nutrient
concentrations
light)
may
have
larger
impacts
biological
communities
than