Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 373, P. 109132 - 109132
Published: June 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract Biodiversity often helps communities resist invasion. However, it is unclear whether this diversity–invasion relationship holds true under environmental changes. Here, we conduct a meta-analysis of 1010 observations from 25 grassland studies in which plant species richness manipulated together with one or more change factors to test invasibility (measured by biomass cover invaders). We find that biodiversity increases resistance invaders across various conditions. the positive effect on invasion strengthened experimental warming, whereas weakened experimentally imposed drought. When multiple are simultaneously, strengthened. Overall, show invasions Therefore, investment protection and restoration native not only important for prevention current conditions but also continued global change.
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Climate warming has caused widespread global concern. However, how affects soil microbial diversity, richness, and community structure on a scale remains poorly understood. Here we conduct meta‐analysis of 945 observations from 100 publications by collecting relevant data. The results show that field experiments significantly modify temperature (+1.8°C), water content (−3.2%), pH (−0.04). does not alter the bacteria fungi. Warming‐induced changes in variables (i.e., ΔSoil content, ΔpH), ΔTemperature experimental duration are important factors influencing responses to warming. In addition, bacterial α‐diversity (Shannon index) decreases (−3.4%) when is 3–6 years, β‐diversity increases (35.2%) exceeds 6 years. Meta‐regression analysis reveals positive correlation between change Shannon index ΔpH. Moreover, produces more pronounced effects fungal sites with moderate mean annual (MAT, 0°C–10°C) than higher (> 10°C) or lower (< 0°C) MAT. Overall, this study provides perspective response microorganisms climate improves our knowledge
Language: Английский
Citations
3
New Phytologist, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 238(6), P. 2305 - 2312
Published: April 3, 2023
Summary Plant–nematode interactions are mainly considered from the negative aspect with a focus on plant‐parasitic nematodes (PPNs), which is justified considering agronomic losses caused by PPNs. Despite fact that PPNs outnumbered nonparasitic free‐living (FLNs), functional importance of FLNs, especially regard to plant performance, remains largely unknown. Here, we provide comprehensive overview and most recent insights into soil showing direct indirect links both FLNs performance. We emphasize knowledge gaps potential as important players in driving performance such stimulating resistance pests via improving disease suppressive activity rhizobiome. Together, present holistic view positive contributors accentuating but underexplored role FLNs.
Language: Английский
Citations
41
CATENA, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 232, P. 107419 - 107419
Published: July 29, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
33
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 880, P. 163238 - 163238
Published: April 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
26
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 895, P. 165067 - 165067
Published: June 24, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
26
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: March 19, 2024
Grazing exclusion (GE) is considered an effective strategy for restoring the degradation of overgrazed grasslands on global scale. Soil microbial diversity plays a crucial role in supporting multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality) grassland ecosystems. However, impact grazing soil remains uncertain. Here, we conducted meta-analysis using dataset comprising 246 paired observations from 46 peer-reviewed papers to estimate how GE affects and these effects vary with climatic regions, types, duration ranging 1 64 years. Meanwhile, explored relationship between its functionality under exclusion. Overall, significantly increased Shannon (1.9%) richness (4.9%) compared group. For groups, fungal (8.6%) bacterial (5.3%), but decreased specific (-11.9%). The responses varied among duration. Specifically, arid, semi-arid, dry sub-humid it humid regions. Moreover, semidesert (5.9%) alpine (3.0%), not temperate grasslands. Long-term (>20 year) had greater (8.0% 6.7% richness) short-term (<10 (-0.8% 2.4%). Furthermore, multifunctionality, both plant positively correlated multifunctionality. our findings emphasize importance considering climate, duration, type biodiversity conservation sustainable functions.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Geography and sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(3), P. 232 - 243
Published: May 13, 2023
The 21st century has seen an acceleration of global change, including climate elevated carbon dioxide, nitrogen deposition, and land-use intensification, which poses a significant threat to ecosystem functioning. Nevertheless, studies on the relationship between biodiversity functioning (BEF) have consistently demonstrated that enhances its stability, even in variable environmental conditions. These findings potentially indicate critical role promoting sustainable provisioning under change. Our paper provides comprehensive review current BEF research response multiple change factors. We demonstrate (1) assessing effects requires consideration dimensions diversity, such as diversity across trophic levels (plants, animals, microbes), facets (taxonomy, functional traits, phylogeny), spatial scales (local, regional, landscape scales). (2) interaction factors may lead greater reduction than single factor. (3) Multidimensional regulates factors, indicating high multidimensional can mitigate negative impacts Overall, we emphasize recognizing importance is for sustaining Therefore, prioritizing conservation efforts maintain enhance all essential address challenges future
Language: Английский
Citations
14
Ecography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(6)
Published: April 5, 2024
A fundamental challenge in soil macroecology is to understand how microbial community structure shapes ecosystem function along environmental gradients of the land surface at broad spatial scales (i.e. horizontal dimension). However, little known about structure–function relationships extreme environments depth finer vertical Here, we propose a general dimension partitioning approach for assessing patterns and drivers across simultaneously. We leveraged 200‐km desert salinity gradient created by 12‐year saline‐water irrigation Tarim basin Taklamakan Desert. Specifically, using linear model, hierarchical variance partitioning, path assessed key ecological processes controlling turnover β‐diversity) enzymatic activity relevant carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus cycling study sites (horizontal dimension) depths (vertical found decoupled relationship between β‐diversity activity. Differences (on scale meters) were as important geographic distance kilometers) shaping bacterial fungal β‐diversity. was largely attributed an increase heterogeneity properties, such texture, water content, pH. Our findings suggest that dispersal limitation controls heterogeneity, rather than salinization, Taken together, this work highlights face ongoing alterations, under‐explored must be considered conservation efforts critical factor determining environments.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Applied Geography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 172, P. 103435 - 103435
Published: Oct. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5