Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 260 - 260
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Although
a
lot
of
effort
has
been
put
into
creating
drugs
and
combination
therapies
against
chronic
hepatitis,
no
effective
treatment
established.
Type-I
interferon
is
promising
therapeutic
for
hepatitis
due
to
its
excellent
anti-inflammatory
effects
through
receptors
on
hepatic
macrophages.
To
develop
type-I
IFN
equipped
with
the
ability
target
macrophages
macrophage
mannose
receptor,
present
study
designed
mouse
interferon-mannosylated
albumin
fusion
protein
using
site-specific
mutagenesis
technology.
This
exhibited
induction
molecules,
such
as
IL-10,
IL-1Ra,
PD-1,
in
RAW264.7
cells,
or
hepatoprotective
carbon
tetrachloride-induced
mice.
As
expected,
biological
actions
were
significantly
superior
those
human
proteins.
Furthermore,
repeated
administration
mice
clearly
suppressed
area
liver
fibrosis
hydroxyproline
contents,
not
only
reduction
levels
inflammatory
cytokine
(TNF-α)
fibrosis-related
genes
(TGF-β,
Fibronectin,
Snail,
Collagen
1α2),
but
also
shift
phenotype
from
anti-inflammatory.
Therefore,
potential
new
agent
hepatitis.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
Cytokines
are
critical
in
regulating
immune
responses
and
cellular
behavior,
playing
dual
roles
both
normal
physiology
the
pathology
of
diseases
such
as
cancer.
These
molecules,
including
interleukins,
interferons,
tumor
necrosis
factors,
chemokines,
growth
factors
like
TGF-β,
VEGF,
EGF,
can
promote
or
inhibit
growth,
influence
microenvironment,
impact
efficacy
cancer
treatments.
Recent
advances
targeting
these
pathways
have
shown
promising
therapeutic
potential,
offering
new
strategies
to
modulate
system,
progression,
overcome
resistance
conventional
therapies.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
current
understanding
implications
cytokine
chemokine
signaling
By
exploring
molecules
biology
response,
highlighted
development
novel
agents
aimed
at
modulating
combat
The
review
elaborated
on
nature
cytokines
promoters
suppressors
tumorigenesis,
depending
context,
discussed
challenges
opportunities
presents
for
intervention.
We
also
examined
latest
advancements
targeted
therapies,
monoclonal
antibodies,
bispecific
receptor
inhibitors,
fusion
proteins,
engineered
variants,
their
metastasis,
microenvironment.
Additionally,
evaluated
potential
combining
therapies
with
other
treatment
modalities
improve
patient
outcomes.
Besides,
focused
ongoing
research
clinical
trials
that
pivotal
advancing
our
application
cytokine-
chemokine-targeted
patients.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(1)
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Type
I
interferons
(IFN-I)
play
pivotal
roles
in
tumor
therapy
for
three
decades,
underscoring
the
critical
importance
of
maintaining
integrity
IFN-1
signaling
pathway
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
and
immunotherapy.
However,
specific
mechanism
by
which
IFN-I
contributes
to
these
therapies,
particularly
terms
activating
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
remains
unclear.
Based
on
recent
studies,
aberrant
DNA
cytoplasm
activates
cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase
(cGAS)-
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
pathway,
turn
produces
IFN-I,
is
essential
antiviral
anticancer
immunity.
Notably,
STING
can
also
enhance
immunity
promoting
autophagy,
inflammation,
glycolysis
an
IFN-I-independent
manner.
These
research
advancements
contribute
our
comprehension
distinctions
between
drugs
agonists
context
oncology
shed
light
challenges
involved
developing
agonist
drugs.
Thus,
we
aimed
summarize
novel
mechanisms
underlying
cGAS-STING-IFN-I
signal
activation
DC-mediated
antigen
presentation
its
role
cancer
immune
cycle
this
review.
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
323(1), P. 19 - 39
Published: March 9, 2024
Summary
Natural
Killer
(NK)
cells
are
a
top
contender
in
the
development
of
adoptive
cell
therapies
for
cancer
due
to
their
diverse
antitumor
functions
and
ability
restrict
activation
against
nonmalignant
cells.
Despite
success
hematologic
malignancies,
NK
cell‐based
have
been
limited
context
solid
tumors.
Tumor
undergo
various
metabolic
adaptations
sustain
immense
energy
demands
that
needed
support
rapid
uncontrolled
proliferation.
As
result,
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
depleted
nutrients
fuel
immune
activity
contains
several
immunosuppressive
metabolites
hinder
functions.
Further,
we
now
know
status
main
determining
factor
effector
Hence,
withstand
adapt
these
metabolically
hostile
conditions
imperative
effective
sustained
TME.
With
this
mind,
review
consequences
hostility
TME
on
metabolism
function.
We
also
discuss
tumor‐like
programs
induced
by
STAT3‐mediated
expansion
thrive
Finally,
examine
how
other
approaches
can
be
applied
enhance
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
Type
I
interferons
have
been
well
recognized
for
their
roles
in
various
types
of
immune
cells
during
tumor
immunotherapy.
However,
direct
effects
on
are
less
understood.
Oxidative
phosphorylation
is
typically
latent
cells.
Whether
oxidative
can
be
targeted
immunotherapy
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
find
that
cell
responsiveness
to
type
I,
but
not
II
interferons,
essential
CD47-SIRPα
blockade
female
mice.
Mechanistically,
directly
reprogram
metabolism
by
activating
ATP
production
an
ISG15-dependent
manner.
extracellular
release
also
promoted
due
enhanced
secretory
autophagy.
Functionally,
with
genetic
deficiency
or
autophagy
resistant
blockade.
released
upon
required
antitumor
T
response
induction
via
P2X7
receptor-mediated
dendritic
activation.
Based
this
mechanism,
combinations
inhibitors
ATP-degrading
ectoenzymes,
CD39
and
CD73,
designed
show
synergistic
Together,
these
data
reveal
important
role
metabolic
reprograming
provide
rational
strategies
harnessing
mechanism
efficacy
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(1)
Published: July 17, 2024
Abstract
Plasmacytoid
dendritic
cells
(pDCs)
are
multifaceted
immune
executing
various
innate
immunological
functions.
Their
first
line
of
defence
consists
in
type
I
interferons
(I-IFN)
production
upon
nucleic
acids
sensing
through
endosomal
Toll-like
receptor
(TLR)
7-
and
9-dependent
signalling
pathways.
Type
IFNs
a
class
proinflammatory
cytokines
that
have
context-dependent
functions
on
cancer
immunosurveillance
immunoediting.
In
the
last
few
years,
different
studies
reported
pDCs
also
able
to
sense
cytosolic
DNA
cGAS–STING
(stimulator
interferon
genes)
pathway
eliciting
potent
I-IFN
independently
TLR7/9.
Human
endowed
with
direct
effector
via
upregulation
TRAIL
granzyme
B,
latter
modulated
by
abundant
tissues.
been
detected
wide
variety
human
malignant
neoplasms,
including
virus-associated
cancers,
recruited
chemotactic
stimuli.
Although
role
surveillance
is
still
uncompletely
understood,
their
spontaneous
activation
has
rarely
documented;
moreover,
presence
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
associated
tolerogenic
phenotype
induced
immunosuppressive
or
oncometabolites.
Currently
tested
treatment
options
can
lead
disruption
TME,
providing
relevant
clinical
benefit.
On
contrary,
antibody–drug
conjugates
targeting
BDCA-2
tumor-associated
(TA-pDCs)
could
be
proposed
as
novel
immunomodulatory
therapies
achieve
disease
control
patients
advance
stage
hematologic
malignancies
solid
tumors.
This
Review
integrate
recent
evidence
biology
pharmacological
modulation,
suggesting
at
forefront
immunity.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 3810 - 3826
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Surgical
resection
is
a
primary
treatment
for
solid
tumors,
but
high
rates
of
tumor
recurrence
and
metastasis
post-surgery
present
significant
challenges.
Manganese
(Mn
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
various
cancer
types
have
been
identified
to
express
a
distinct
subset
of
Interferon-stimulated
genes
(ISGs)
that
mediate
therapy
resistance.
The
mechanism
through
which
cells
maintain
prolonged
Interferon
stimulation
effects
coordinate
resistance
remains
unclear.
Our
research
demonstrated
aberrant
upregulation
TAGLN2
is
associated
with
gastric
progression,
and
inhibiting
its
expression
renders
more
susceptible
chemotherapy
radiation.
We
uncovered
novel
role
for
in
the
signature
ISGs
by
enhancing
YBX1-associated
ssDNA
aggregation
cGAS-STING
pathway
activation.
modulates
YBX1
recruiting
c-Myc
SOX9
promoter
region
directly
interacting
AKT-YBX1,
thereby
phosphorylation
nuclear
translocation.
Significantly,
targeted
downregulation
key
proteins,
inhibition
TAGLN2-YBX1-AKT
interaction
(using
Fisetin
or
MK2206)
disruption
substantially
reduced
accumulation,
subsequent
upregulation,
combination
Cisplatin
MK2206
displayed
synergistic
effect
higher
-expressing
xenograft
tumors.
Clinical
analysis
indicated
derived
nine-gene
set
effectively
predicts
therapeutic
sensitivity
long-term
prognosis
patients.
These
findings
suggest
TAGLN2,
induced
are
predictive
markers
clinical
outcomes,
targeting
this
axis
an
attractive
sensitization
strategy.