Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Post-discharge
coping
difficulty
presents
a
significant
challenge
for
mothers
of
preterm
infants.
The
readiness
hospital
discharge
and
parenting
self-efficacy
are
crucial
factors
influencing
post-discharge
difficulty.
However,
the
pathways
through
which
these
impact
remain
unclear.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
on
mediating
role
among
A
prospective
involving
462
infants
from
six
tertiary
hospitals
in
Shandong
Province
was
conducted.
Mothers
were
evaluated
day
(using
Baseline
characteristics
Readiness
Hospital
Discharge
Scale)
three
weeks
(utilizing
Parenting
Sense
Competence
Scale-Efficacy
subscale
Post-Discharge
Coping
Difficulty
Scale).
Structural
equation
modeling
employed
analyze
effect.
results
this
revealed
that
significantly
decreased
(β
=
-
0.533,
P
<
0.001),
also
reduced
0.419,
0.001).
Furthermore,
partially
mediated
relationship
between
difficulty,
accounting
25.35%
total
reported
moderate
level
In
assisting
premature
alleviate
nurses
could
implement
strategies
focused
enhancing
self-efficacy.
International Breastfeeding Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
dysphoric
milk
ejection
reflex
(D-MER)
is
a
that
causes
temporary
discomfort
during
ejection.
D-MER
develops
due
to
the
effects
of
hormones
involved
in
lactation,
and
it
has
been
reported
physiological
symptom
different
from
postpartum
depression,
but
actual
situation
unknown
Japan.
Methods
This
study
was
conducted
using
self-administered,
anonymous
survey
mothers
children
who
had
undergone
health
checkups
at
three
years
age
five
centers
Kagoshima
city
aimed
clarify
reality
perceptions
regarding
D-MER.
period
May
September,
2022.
questionnaires
were
distributed
389
mothers,
216
(55.5%
recovery
rate)
responses
received,
which
202
(valid
response
rate
93.5%)
included
analysis.
Results
Regarding
experience
D-MER,
population
given
birth
total
403
experienced
when
breastfeeding
62
(15.4%).
Of
analysis,
47
(23.3%)
answered
they
with
least
one
child
while
breastfeeding.
Sixty-six
(32.7%)
knew
about
Compared
those
not
significantly
higher
scores
on
items
related
having
trouble
(odds
ratio
(OR]:
3.78;
95%
confidence
interval
(CI]:
1.57,
9.09)
knowing
(OR
2.41;
CI
1.20,
4.84).
symptoms,
irritability
(
n
=
24,
51.1%),
anxiety
22,
46.8%),
sadness
18,
38.3%)
ranked
high.
Coping
strategies
distraction,
focusing
child,
and,
some
cases,
cessation
Thirty
(63.8%)
did
consult
anyone,
citing
reasons
such
as
belief
no
would
be
likely
understand
their
could
sufficiently
explain
symptoms.
Conclusion
low
level
awareness
suggests
necessary
inform
educate
public
symptoms
Moreover,
listen
feelings
support
them
coping
Journal of Human Lactation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(2), P. 237 - 247
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Background:
Dysphoric
Milk
Ejection
Reflex
is
an
understudied
condition
of
lactation
involving
emotional
dysregulation
during
letdown
or
milk
ejection.
Affected
individuals
may
experience
transient
feelings
helplessness,
melancholy,
and
general
unhappiness.
Research
Aim:
To
evaluate
the
scope
published
literature
on
Reflex.
Method:
Whittemore
Knafl’s
methodology
guided
this
integrative
review.
Five
databases
were
searched
for
primary
research,
summaries,
editorials
in
lactating
individuals.
Literature
also
included
websites,
pamphlets,
conference
proceedings
via
Google
Scholar.
A
total
11
articles,
from
five
different
countries,
met
inclusion
criteria
Results:
Studies
negative
sensations
synthesized
under
conceptual
umbrellas:
(1)
Experiences,
Sensations,
Symptom
Management;
(2)
Biological
Underpinnings;
(3)
Influence
Maternal
Role
Breastfeeding
Self-Efficacy;
(4)
Support,
Understanding,
Awareness;
(5)
Reduction
Cessation
Breastfeeding.
Conclusion:
a
neurobiological
characterized
by
low
mood
ejection
throughout
lactation.
linked
to
maternal
psychological
distress
breastfeeding
discontinuation.
Priority
areas
future
research
include
biological
origins
interventions
aimed
at
prevention,
symptom
control,
greater
awareness
more
international
scope.
Breastfeeding Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(7), P. 547 - 553
Published: July 1, 2024
Postpartum
mental
health,
significantly
influences
breastfeeding.
Dysphoric
milk
ejection
reflex
(D-MER)
is
defined
as
negative
emotional
reaction
to
ejection,
such
unpleasant
feelings,
anger-irritability
or
a
strange
feeling
in
the
stomach.
This
study
investigates
impacts
of
D-MER
on
mothers
experiencing
emotions
during
Breastfeeding Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 118 - 125
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Background:
The
breastfeeding
aversion
response
(BAR)
is
defined
as
the
compulsion
to
remove
baby
from
breast
in
negative
physical
sensations
experienced
during
breastfeeding.
This
phenomenon
characterized
by
involuntary
and
overwhelming
feelings
of
disgust
that
arise
or
at
various
stages
process.
Objectives:
aim
study
evaluate
frequency
BAR
affecting
factors
mothers
with
experience
Türkiye.
Methods:
survey
was
conducted
online
using
Google
Forms®
tool,
accessible
November
2,
2023,
January
5,
2024.
A
total
1,046
were
included
research.
Results:
9.8%
(n
=
103)
participating
stated
they
BAR.
Fatigue
(23.3%),
a
toddler
(19.4%),
pain
(18.4%)
most
frequently
reported
risk
for
rate
higher
among
working
(p
0.037),
those
lacking
spousal
support
0.001),
diagnosed
postpartum
depression
0.009),
encountering
problems
0.007).
Conclusion:
Further
research
on
trigger
BAR,
its
severity,
what
symptoms
it
may
cause
provide
guidance
how
midwives
nurses
can
these
mothers,
prevent
possible
treatment
options.
findings
our
revealed
especially
affected
psychological
processes.
For
this
reason,
recommended
approach
period
holistic
also
includes
sociocultural
processes
rather
than
solely
physiological
perspective.
International Breastfeeding Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
Breastfeeding
aversion
response
(BAR)and
dysphoric
milk
ejection
reflex
(D-MER)
are
two
examples
of
breastfeeding
phenomena
which
present
as
negative
emotional
experiences
and
lactation
but
considered
physiological
in
origin.
D-MER
presents
a
sudden
onset
dysphoria
prior
to
during
ejection.
BAR
refers
unpleasant
feelings
physical
sensations
breastfeeding.
Research
suggests
both
distinct
from
perinatal
mood
disorders.
As
awareness
is
limited,
this
scoping
review
extended
beyond
the
terms
describe
nature,
extent
range
literature
relating
reflex.
The
aim
was
capture
concepts,
knowledge
BAR.
This
followed
standard
methodology.
Medline,
CINAHL,
MIDIRS,
British
Nursing
Index,
PsychInfo,
EBSCO,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Database
Systematic
Reviews,
Web
Science,
Google,
Google
Scholar,
Open
Grey,
EThOS
PROSPERO
were
originally
searched
between
March
July
2020
April
2024,
using
predetermined
keywords.
After
removing
duplicates,
records
screened
for
eligibility.
Data
charted,
then
summarised
synthesised
numerical
thematic
analysis.
In
total,
116
academic
grey
included
five
main
themes
identified.
associated
with
emotions
impact
Awareness
thus,
understanding
better
important
helping
women
achieve
their
personal
goals.
identified
wide
described
nature
episodes,
suggested
causes
phenomena,
on
women's
lives,
strategies
use
cope
possible
prevalence
rates.
Many
health
professionals
remain
unaware
BAR,
so
support
provided
may
be
inappropriate
or
inadequate.
Much
remains
unknown
about
further
research
indicated.
Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 76 - 80
Published: March 25, 2025
Although
breastfeeding
is
extremely
beneficial
to
the
health
of
women
and
infants,
rates
are
not
at
desired
levels.
The
literature
includes
medical
physical
difficulties
that
can
lead
early
discontinuation
breastfeeding.
However,
studies
examining
impact
women's
emotional
experiences
on
process
rather
limited.
Dysphoric
milk
release
reflex
(DMER)
characterised
by
dysphoria
occurs
during
lasts
for
several
minutes.
Symptoms
include
sudden
unpleasant
feelings
anxiety,
sadness,
irritability
or
panic.
exact
cause
DMER
known.
Studies
suggest
drop
in
dopamine
start
lactation
causes
a
short-term
deficiency
women,
which
dysphoria.
It
known
experiencing
have
negative
towards
due
uncomfortable
feelings,
some
may
stop
feel
compelled
continue
because
this
discomfort.
there
no
medically
proven
treatment,
it
has
been
suggested
various
non-pharmacological
methods
such
as
distraction,
lifestyle
changes,
music
aromatherapy
be
effective.
As
only
recently
recognised,
aim
review
present
current
DMER.
Harvard Review of Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(4), P. 133 - 139
Published: July 1, 2024
•
Describe
how
the
symptoms
of
dysphoric
milk
ejection
reflex
(D-MER)
affect
nursing
patients.•
Discuss
physicians,
psychologists,
and
clinicians
can
support
their
patients
experiencing
D-MER.