Freshwater Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
68(11), P. 1995 - 2010
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
Abstract
Planktonic
archaea
and
bacteria
play
important
roles
in
biogeochemical
cycling,
but
their
biogeographical
patterns
underlying
ecological
processes
remain
poorly
understood,
particularly
large‐scale
rivers.
We
collected
43
water
samples
covering
a
2279
km
reach
of
the
Jinsha
River,
one
largest
rivers
southwest
China,
performed
high‐throughput
sequencing
analysis
on
planktonic
archaeal
bacterial
communities.
Partial
Mantel
neutral
model
were
used
to
assess
factors
influencing
microbial
distributions.
The
associations
among
different
species
geographical
distribution
linked
through
co‐occurrence
networks,
putative
key
taxa
networks
analysed.
Shannon
index
both
communities
was
highest
midstream
reach.
Pielou's
evenness
did
not
vary
three
reaches,
whereas
those
increased
from
upstream
downstream.
community
compositions
significantly
differences
greater
than
Both
dispersal
limitation
environmental
selection
affected
bacteria,
most
influential
factor.
Compared
archaea,
less
by
more
selection.
network
demonstrated
that,
compared
with
all
sites,
larger
graph
density
had
higher
connectivity
complexity,
lower
proportion
negative
correlations.
belonged
Nitrososphaeraceae
Candidatus_Nitrocosmicus
community,
Hydrogenophaga
Sphingorhabdus
community.
Taken
together,
these
findings
that
dispersal‐limited
showed
River.
This
study
enhances
our
understanding
microorganisms
over
freshwater
systems.
Diversity and Distributions,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(12), P. 2475 - 2488
Published: June 24, 2022
Abstract
Aim
Exploring
the
mechanism
underlying
community
assembly
processes
is
considered
as
one
of
central
topics
for
biogeography.
As
biodiversity
hotspots,
Nepal
Himalaya
has
attracted
increasing
attention
during
past
decade.
However,
main
shaping
amphibian
assemblages
in
this
area
are
still
unclear.
Here,
we
examined
elevational
patterns
functional
and
phylogenetic
structures
to
understand
driving
along
an
gradient
eastern
Himalaya.
Location
Eastern
Methods
Amphibian
taxonomic,
diversity
were
calculated,
their
responses
elevations
investigated
based
on
linear
regressions.
The
environmental
determinants
revealed
incorporation
generalized
models
hierarchical
partitioning
analyses.
In
addition,
from
low
high
was
tested
by
calculating
mean
pairwise
distance
indices.
Results
had
contrast
elevations,
which
strongly
determined
variables
such
air
temperature,
number
trees,
leaf
litter
cover
water
pH.
Interestingly,
trends
can
be
changed
after
controlling
effects
species
richness.
Moreover,
determining
process
played
a
dominant
role
with
elevations.
Conclusions
Our
results
Himalaya,
associated
change
variables.
We
also
highlighted
assemblages.
Overall,
our
help
ecologists
managers
better
formulate
conservation.
enriched
fundamental
knowledge
general
rules
montane
ecosystems.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
128(3)
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
Sulfur
(S)
plays
an
important
role
in
plant
growth
and
development.
However,
due
to
climatic
conditions
limited
data
availability,
the
variation
allocation
of
S
are
largely
unknown
at
regional
or
global
scales.
In
this
study,
we
systematically
evaluated
distribution
patterns
storage
vegetation
on
Tibetan
Plateau
for
first
time,
based
consistent
field‐measured
2,040
communities.
The
mean
contents
leaves,
branches,
trunks,
roots
were
1.68,
0.40,
0.19,
1.45
g
kg
−1
,
respectively;
corresponding
densities
0.40
×
10
−2
(9.57%),
1.18
(28.38%),
1.37
(32.90%)
1.21
t
hm
(29.15%),
respectively.
forests
(5.59
±
0.26
)
higher
than
that
shrublands
(4.54
0.51
),
grasslands
(1.03
0.07
deserts
(1.32
0.28
).
density
was
generally
lower
northwest
southeast
had
divergent
between
different
organs
types.
Furthermore,
found
leaves
more
strongly
influenced
by
environmental
factors
particularly
sensitive
radiation
atmospheric
pressure.
Moreover,
total
estimated
be
337.32
4
t,
with
114.32
(33.89%),
92.36
(27.38%),
128.77
(38.17%),
1.86
(0.55%)
forests,
shrublands,
grasslands,
deserts,
Our
study
clarified
ecosystems
compiled
1
km
sets,
which
could
help
determine
key
parameters
cycle
models
future.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
146, P. 109822 - 109822
Published: Dec. 19, 2022
Understanding
the
spatial
patterns
and
maintenance
of
biodiversity
is
a
central
target
in
ecology
biogeography,
which
provide
important
insights
into
community
assembly
processes.
Mountain
ecosystems
informative
systems
for
examining
how
distributed
identifying
mechanisms
underlying
those
patterns.
However,
most
existed
studies
only
focused
on
plants,
birds,
microbes,
while
little
attention
has
been
paid
amphibians,
especially
tadpoles.
In
present
study,
we
explored
elevational
multiple
facets
tadpole
diversity
temperate
montane
streams
Mount
Emei,
China.
The
taxonomic,
functional,
phylogenetic
assemblages
were
quantified.
Their
investigated
using
first
second-order
polynomial
regression
analyses.
microhabitat
determinants
these
assessed
by
ordinary
least
squares
models
hierarchical
partitioning
tree
tadpoles
Eucliden
distance
traits
between
constructed.
They
subsequently
used
to
calculate
standardized
effect
size
mean
pairwise
functional
distances,
speculate
rules.
Our
results
indicated
that
Faith's
PD
had
hump-shaped
responses
elevation,
relationships
elevation
observed
taxonomic
diversity,
not
significant.
Interestingly,
determined
variables,
such
as
water
conductivity,
river
width,
depth,
substrate
type.
Mean
also
showed
correlations
with
gradient.
Tadpole
structures
more
clustered
low
high
streams,
suggesting
environmental
filtering
was
main
driver.
At
mid-elevations,
overdispersal,
indicating
limiting
similarity
plays
dominant
role
shaping
assemblages.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Numerous
factors
influence
mountain
biodiversity
variation
across
elevational
gradients
and
recognizing
the
relative
importance
is
vital
for
understanding
species
distribution
mechanisms.
We
examined
oribatid
mites
at
nine
elevations
(from
600
to
2200
m
a.s.l)
four
vegetation
types
from
mixed
coniferous
broad‐leaved
forests
alpine
tundra
on
Changbai
Mountain.
assessed
contribution
of
environmental
(climatic
local
factors)
spatial
processes
(geographic
or
elevation
distances)
mite
community
assembly
identified
59
38
families
51
genera.
With
increasing
elevation,
richness
Shannon
index
declined
significantly,
whereas
abundance
followed
a
hump‐shaped
trend.
Soil
TP,
NH
4
+
‐N,
MAT,
MAP,
were
critical
variables
shaping
communities
based
random
forest
analysis.
Moreover,
factors,
significantly
correlated
Mantel
partial
tests.
Local
characteristics
(3.9%),
climatic
(1.9%),
filtering
(8.8%)
played
crucial
roles
in
determining
bands
(based
partitioning
analyses
data).
Within
same
types,
had
relatively
little
effects,
with
dominant
drivers
variation.
Environmental
filters
together
shape
their
varied
type.
These
findings
are
conservation,
restoration,
management
ecosystems
context
climate
change,
along
prediction
future
vertical
biotic
gradient
pattern
evolution.
Biodiversity Data Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 12, 2022
The
Qilian
Mountain
Basin,
on
the
north-eastern
edge
of
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
(QTP),
supports
a
high
diversity
native
and
endemic
fish.
However,
detailed
species
inventory
distribution
patterns
concerning
fish
in
whole
Basin
remain
unknown,
which
hinders
conservation
biodiversity
assessment
ecological
health.
We
compiled
comprehensive
richness
database
freshwater
based
field
investigations
exhaustive
data
collection
from
50
rivers
or
lakes.
Then,
we
elucidated
pattern
using
clustering
ordination
analyses
βdissim
matrix
with
presence/absence
data.
A
total
79
within
eight
orders,
17
families
42
genera
were
recorded.
could
be
grouped
into
six
systems,
match
Basins
(i.e.
Heihe
River
HHR;
Qaidam
QDM;
Qinghai
Lake
QHL;
Shule
SLR;
Shiyang
SYR;
Yellow
YR),
pattern.
Additionally,
spatial
showed
distance
decay
taxonomic
similarity.
Our
results
demonstrate
that
riverine
connectivity
resulting
historical
processes
plays
vital
role
shaping
ichthyofauna
High
Central
Asia.
These
findings
will
valuable
for
future
systematic
Basin.