Obesity and Morbidity Risk in the U.S. Veteran DOI Open Access
José Betancourt, Paula Stigler Granados,

Gerardo J. Pacheco

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8(3), P. 191 - 191

Published: June 29, 2020

The obesity epidemic in the United States has been well documented and serves as basis for a number of health interventions across nation. However, those who have served U.S. military (Veteran population) suffer from higher numbers an overall disproportionate poorer status when compared to older non-Veteran population which may further compound their risk. This study examined both commonalities differences rates associated co-morbidities among Veteran population, utilizing data 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). These are considered by Centers Disease Control Prevention (CDC) be nation's best source health-related survey data, version includes 437,467 observations. Study findings show not only significantly risk but also level (higher odds ratio) non-Veterans, including coronary heart disease (CHD) or angina (odds ratio (OR) = 2.63); stroke (OR 1.86); skin cancer 2.18); other cancers 1.73); chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) 1.52), emphysema, bronchitis; arthritis rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, fibromyalgia; depressive disorders 0.84), diabetes 1.61) at 0.95 confidence interval level.

Language: Английский

Prevalence of multimorbidity and polypharmacy among adults and older adults: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Kathryn Nicholson, Winnie Liu, Daire W. D. Fitzpatrick

et al.

The Lancet Healthy Longevity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. e287 - e296

Published: March 4, 2024

Multimorbidity (multiple conditions) and polypharmacy medications) are increasingly common, yet there is a need to better understand the prevalence of co-occurrence. In this systematic review, we examined multimorbidity among adults (≥18 years) older (≥65 in clinical community settings. Six electronic databases were searched, 87 studies retained after two levels screening. Most focused on 65 years done population-based Although operational definitions varied across studies, consistent cut-points (two or more conditions five used most studies. adult samples, ranged from 4·8% 93·1%, while 2·6% 86·6%. High heterogeneity between indicates for reporting specific lists medications definitions.

Language: Английский

Citations

43
Depression in Osteoarthritis: Current Understanding DOI Creative Commons
Shen-Tao Wang, Guo‐Xin Ni

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: Volume 18, P. 375 - 389

Published: Feb. 1, 2022

Abstract: Depression, one of the most common comorbidities with osteoarthritis (OA), affects patient prognosis and quality life. It also increases overall burden disease. This subgroup patients has not been effectively managed in clinical settings. The study aimed to direct physicians' attention co-occurrence depression OA. Therefore, this review summarizes relevant literature published over past 10 years. focus is on prevalence risk factors for OA, effects OA development treatment response, comorbidity mechanisms, screening, non-pharmacological treatment. research etiology driven largely by epidemiological studies. Recent studies have shown that high levels pain, poor function, numbers sites, slow gait might be associated depression. However, pathophysiology remains unclear. In addition immune inflammation structural changes brain, which documented brain imaging studies, psychosocial may play a role. evidence indicates can treated early intervention; however, adjustments need made individuals comorbid recommended health care providers pay more depressive symptoms Clinicians should develop implement an individualized comprehensive plan based mental assessment teams other professionals optimize outcomes. Keywords: osteoarthritis, depression, epidemiology, prognosis, A Letter Editor article.

Language: Английский

Citations

54
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Persons: An Integrative Review DOI Creative Commons
Yue Wu, Nicola Cornally,

Áine O’Donovan

et al.

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 34(1)

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

ABSTRACT China is the country with largest population of older persons. Depression most common mental health issue among adults, a trend expected to increase as societies continue age. With global in depression and depressive symptoms this demographic, resulting disease burden poses significant challenge social care systems China. To map, summarise examine empirical literature on prevalence factors associated Chinese an integrative review was conducted informed by guidelines Whittemore Knafl. The search encompassed EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, National Knowledge Infrastructure Database Wanfang Database. included 65 studies, 29 English 36 Chinese. reported or adults 3.78%–84.3%. Based biopsychosocial model, were clustered follows: biological (physical health, disability, drug effects, gender, age, diets, physical activities), psychological (self‐esteem, coping skills, trauma, emotions, beliefs, hobbies, lifestyle) (family relationships, peers, family circumstances, school, residential areas, support, structure). This synthesised research China, highlighting varying across diverse geographical locations. Given high certain cohorts, early identification assessment essential reducing burden. use model provided theoretical lens holistic way. Thus, furthering understanding that require close consideration future practice innovations

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Volunteering during early retirement reduces depression DOI
Angelo Lorenti, Alessandra De Rose,

Filomena Racioppi

et al.

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117790 - 117790

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Brain, lifestyle and environmental pathways linking physical and mental health DOI
Ye Tian, James H. Cole, Edward T. Bullmore

et al.

Nature Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(10), P. 1250 - 1261

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7
The prevalence, trends and determinants of mental health disorders in older Australians living in permanent residential aged care: Implications for policy and quality of aged care services DOI
Azmeraw T. Amare, Gillian E. Caughey, Craig Whitehead

et al.

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 54(12), P. 1200 - 1211

Published: Aug. 3, 2020

Objective: Mental health disorders are a major concern in older people and associated with higher risk of disability, frailty early mortality. This study aimed to conduct contemporary population-based assessment the prevalence, trends factors mental individuals who living permanent residential aged care (PRAC) Australia. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional was conducted using national data from Registry Senior Australians, cohort Australians had eligibility entered PRAC between 2008 2016. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression modeling applied identify disorders. Results: Of 430,862 included this study, 57.8% at least one disorder. The prevalence depression, phobia/anxiety psychosis were as follows: 46.2% (95% confidence interval = [46.0%, 46.3%]), 14.9% [14.8%, 15.0%]) 9.7% [9.6%, 9.8%]), respectively. likelihood having disorder for those (adjusted odds ratio [95% interval]) relatively younger, specifically every 10-year increment age, 44.0% lower (0.56, [0.55, 0.56]); female (1.33 [1.32, 1.35]); increasing numbers physical comorbidities, 6–10 (1.26 [1.24, 1.29]) or 11–15 (1.48 [1.45, 1.51]) more than 15 (1.64 [1.58, 1.71]) compared less five comorbidities; limitations related tasks (1.05 [1.04, 1.07]), meals (1.04 [1.02, 1.05]) social community participation (1.10 [1.08, 1.12]). Conclusion: burden high these conditions tend be several comorbidities and/or functional limitations. Understanding profile entry into can used evidence baseline resource allocation population evaluation future needs services.

Language: Английский

Citations

40
Preexisting Mental Disorders Increase the Risk of COVID-19 Infection and Associated Mortality DOI Creative Commons
Yongjun Wang, Yang Yang, Lina Ren

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Aug. 9, 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a respiratory of unknown origin, has high rate morbidity and mortality. Individuals with mental disorders may have higher risk infection worse clinical outcomes because variety factors such as poorer general resilience lower immune function. However, there been no studies to date specifically investigating the COVID-19 associated mortality in these patients. This was addressed present study by analyzing data 473,958 subjects included UK Biobank, 14,877 whom tested positive for infection. Logistic regression analysis performed evaluate associations between risks The results showed that who were diagnosed disorder had significantly developing outcome evidenced rates COVID-19-related mortality, strongest effects observed dementia. Among dementia subtypes, Alzheimer patients highest (7.39-fold increase) (2.13-fold increase). Late-life anxiety only increased while late-life depression not but also outcome. These findings highlight need prioritize disorders-especially those experience later life-when implementing preventive strategies vaccinations.

Language: Английский

Citations

40
Trajectories of depressive symptoms in older adults and associated health outcomes DOI Open Access
Bruno Agustini, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Mohammadreza Mohebbi

et al.

Nature Aging, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 295 - 302

Published: April 19, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Association between polypharmacy and depression: a systematic review and meta‐analysis DOI
Sirinoot Palapinyo, Janthima Methaneethorn, Nattawut Leelakanok

et al.

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 51(4), P. 280 - 299

Published: July 20, 2021

Abstract Aims Polypharmacy is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. The objective of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to explore the association between polypharmacy depression. Methods results A literature conducted by searching MEDLINE, Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL Complete identify studies assessing depression published until November 2020. performed using random effect models. Heterogeneity assessed I 2 ‐statistic. Nineteen were included in meta‐analysis. We found that an increase number drugs increased risk (OR = 1.55 [95% CI: 1.01, 2.36; 62%, n 2]). Further, defined as concurrent use five or more medications 1.73 1.39, 2.14], 83%, 8). Conclusion This revealed polypharmacy, both discretely categorically defined,

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Association between Sense of Loneliness and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Multimorbidity DOI Open Access
Anna Vespa, Roberta Spatuzzi, Paolo Fabbietti

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(3), P. 2615 - 2615

Published: Feb. 1, 2023

Multimorbidity has been associated with adverse health outcomes, such as reduced physical function, poor quality-of-life (QoL), self-rated health.The association between quality of life, social support, sense loneliness and sex age in older adult patients affected by two or more chronic diseases (multimorbidity) was evaluated.Patients n. 162 multimorbidity living family members.MMSE-Mini-Mental-State-Examination; ADL-Activities Daily Living; Social Schedule: demographic variables; Loneliness Scale -de Jong Gierveld; Quality-of-Life-FACT-G; WHOQOL-BRIEF relationships.Multivariate Regression Analysis.The three have worse dimensions FACT-G total score (p = 0.029), QoL Physical-well-being 0.003), well-being Emotional-well-being 0.012), Functional-well-being < 0.001), than those two. Multiple linear regression QoL: FACT_G score, PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB dependent variables. In the presence an increase patient's (B -0.004, p 0.482), PWB -0.024, 0.014), SWB -0.022, 0.051), EWB -0.001, 0.939), -0.023, 0.013) decrease average 0.1, solitude increases -0.285, 0.000), -0.435, SWB(B -0.401, EWB(B -0.494, FWB(B -0.429, 0.000) 0.4.A advancing are bad quality-of life self-sufficient elderly multimorbidity.Demonstrating that loneliness, well interpersonal relations, is predictive helps identify people most at risk for common symptoms lays groundwork research concerning both diagnosis treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

11