Current Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38, P. 100332 - 100332
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
essential
for
maximizing
crop
yield,
yet
many
areas
dedicated
to
rice
cultivation
suffer
from
a
scarcity
of
plant-accessible
inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
due
its
fixation
in
the
soil.
Conversely,
regions
with
ample
P
fertilization
often
resort
excessive
application
compensate
deficiencies,
resulting
adverse
environmental
impacts.
While
significant
strides
have
been
made
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
governing
uptake
capacity
(PUP/PAE)
and
use
efficiency
(PUE)
rice,
their
practical
implementation
breeding
impeded
by
absence
robust,
high
throughput
phenomics
techniques,
leading
inconsistencies
gene/quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL)
effects.
This
review
underscores
necessity
comprehensive
Pi
transporters,
internal
remobilization,
root
morphology
modifications
under
deficiency,
correlating
these
traits
specific
phenotypic
markers.
Developing
precise,
cost-effective,
high-throughput
phenotyping
techniques
imperative
creating
ideotypes
enhanced
PAE/PUE.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
meta-QTL
analysis
prioritizing
genomic
related
PUE,
utilizing
"meta-genome"
encompassing
diverse
reference
genomes.
We
also
delve
into
development
phosphite
(Phi)-tolerant
aiming
reduce
dependence
on
fertilizers
create
herbicide-resistant
through
Phi-based
fertilization.
Finally,
discuss
utilization
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
enhance
rice.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
105(14-15), P. 5719 - 5737
Published: July 15, 2021
Abstract
Over
30
years,
the
Gram-positive
bacterium
Priestia
megaterium
(previously
known
as
Bacillus
)
was
systematically
developed
for
biotechnological
applications
ranging
from
production
of
small
molecules
like
vitamin
B
12
,
over
polymers
polyhydroxybutyrate
(PHB)
up
to
in
vivo
and
vitro
synthesis
multiple
proteins
finally
whole-cell
applications.
Here
we
describe
use
natural
(cobalamin)
producer
P.
elucidation
biosynthetic
pathway
subsequent
systematic
knowledge-based
development
purposes.
The
formation
PHB,
a
product
potential
petro-plastic
substitute,
is
covered
discussed.
Further
important
characteristics
recombinant
protein
including
high
secretion
capacity
simple
cultivation
on
value-added
carbon
sources
are
outlined.
This
includes
advanced
system
with
almost
commercially
available
expression
vectors
intracellular
extracellular
at
g/L
scale.
We
also
revealed
novel
transcription-translation
complementary
versatile
tool
kit.
As
an
impressive
biotechnology
application,
various
cytochrome
P450
critically
highlighted.
Finally,
whole
cellular
plant
protection
completing
overall
picture
giant
cell
factory
.
Key
points
•
biosynthesis
through
reviewed.
can
act
promising
alternative
host
processes.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
188(4), P. 2272 - 2288
Published: Jan. 25, 2022
Abstract
Inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
is
the
predominant
form
of
phosphorus
(P)
readily
accessible
to
plants,
and
Pi
Transporter
1
(PHT1)
genes
are
major
contributors
root
uptake.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
transport
recycling
within
which
vital
for
optimizing
P
use
efficiency,
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
characterized
a
functionally
unknown
rice
(Oryza
sativa)
PHT1
member
barely
expressed
in
roots,
OsPHT1;7.
Yeast
complementation
Xenopus
laevis
oocyte
assay
demonstrated
that
OsPHT1;7
could
mediate
transport.
Reverse-transcription
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
histochemical
analyses
showed
was
preferentially
source
leaves
nodes.
A
further
fine-localization
analysis
by
immunostaining
expression
restricted
vascular
bundle
(VB)
sheath
phloem
as
well
regular/diffuse-
enlarged-VBs
In
accordance
with
this
pattern,
mutation
led
increased
decreased
distribution
(old
leaves)
sink
organs
(new
leaves/panicles),
respectively,
indicating
involved
redistribution.
Furthermore,
an
overwhelmingly
higher
transcript
abundance
anthers
than
other
members,
ospht1;7
mutants
were
impaired
accumulation
but
not
pistils
or
husks.
Moreover,
germination
pollen
grains
significantly
inhibited
upon
mutation,
leading
>80%
decrease
seed-setting
rate
grain
yield.
Taken
together,
our
results
provide
evidence
crucial
transporter
stimulating
both
vegetative
reproductive
growth.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(16), P. 6255 - 6262
Published: April 7, 2023
An
aqueous
stable
europium-based
metal-organic
framework
with
properties
of
ratiometric
fluorescence
sensing,
namely,
{[(CH3)2NH2][Eu(TCPB)(H2O)2]·DMF}n
(Eu-MOF;
H4TCPB
=
1,2,4,5-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-benzene),
was
synthesized
under
solvothermal
conditions
and
structurally
characterized.
Crystal
structure
analysis
shows
that
Eu-MOF
is
a
three-dimensional
porous
crystal,
in
which
the
EuIII
ion
an
eight-coordinate
square
inverse
prism
eight
oxygen
atoms.
Fluorescence
measurements
show
exhibits
characteristic
emission
ligand.
displays
good
selectivity
sensitivity
as
sensor
for
phosphate
anions
low
detection
limit
Tris-HCl
buffer
solution.
Furthermore,
also
has
ability
to
identify
salicylaldehyde
through
quenching
0.095
ppm.
Therefore,
it
excellent
fluorescent
sensing
material
organic
salicylaldehyde.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
Phosphorus
(P)
is
one
of
the
essential
macronutrients
for
plant
growth
and
development,
it
an
integral
part
major
organic
components,
including
nucleic
acids,
proteins
phospholipids.
Although
total
P
abundant
in
most
soils,
a
large
amount
not
easily
absorbed
by
plants.
Inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
plant-available
P,
which
generally
immobile
low
availability
soils.
Hence,
Pi
starvation
constraint
limiting
productivity.
Enhancing
efficiency
can
be
achieved
improving
acquisition
(PAE)
through
modification
morpho-physiological
biochemical
alteration
root
traits
that
enable
greater
external
from
Major
advances
have
been
made
to
dissect
mechanisms
underlying
adaptation
deficiency,
especially
legumes,
are
considered
important
dietary
sources
humans
livestock.
This
review
aims
describe
how
legume
responds
starvation,
such
as
changes
primary
root,
lateral
roots,
hairs
cluster
roots.
In
particular,
summarizes
various
strategies
legumes
confront
deficiency
regulating
contribute
towards
PAE.
Within
these
complex
responses,
number
starvation-induced
(PSI)
genes
regulators
involved
developmental
highlighted.
The
involvement
key
functional
remodeling
provides
new
opportunities
developing
varieties
with
maximum
PAE
needed
regenerative
agriculture.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
242(4), P. 1507 - 1522
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Summary
Nitrogen
(N)
and
phosphorus
(P)
are
the
most
important
macronutrients
required
for
plant
growth
development.
To
cope
with
limited
uneven
distribution
of
N
P
in
complicated
soil
environments,
plants
have
evolved
intricate
molecular
strategies
to
improve
nutrient
acquisition
that
involve
adaptive
root
development,
production
exudates,
assistance
microbes.
Recently,
great
advances
been
made
understanding
regulation
uptake
utilization
how
balance
direct
nutrients
from
beneficial
microbes
such
as
arbuscular
mycorrhiza.
Here,
we
summarize
major
these
areas
highlight
responses
changes
availability
external
environment
through
local
systemic
signals.
Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(8), P. 541 - 553
Published: March 11, 2023
As
sessile
organisms,
plants
have
evolved
sophisticated
mechanisms
to
optimize
their
growth
and
development
in
response
fluctuating
nutrient
levels.
Brassinosteroids
(BRs)
are
a
group
of
plant
steroid
hormones
that
play
critical
roles
developmental
processes
as
well
responses
environmental
stimuli.
Recently,
multiple
molecular
been
proposed
explain
the
integration
BRs
with
different
signaling
coordinate
gene
expression,
metabolism,
growth,
survival.
Here,
we
review
recent
advances
understanding
regulatory
BR
pathway
multifaceted
intertwined
sensing,
signaling,
metabolic
sugar,
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
iron.
Further
exploring
these
BR-related
will
facilitate
crop
breeding
for
higher
resource
efficiency.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(9), P. 722 - 746
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
AbstractDue
to
the
frequent
occurrence
of
extreme
weather
and
severe
environmental
pollution,
food
security
human
survival
are
at
risk.
Silicon,
a
key
element
in
plant
nutrition
remediation,
has
variety
applications
combatting
various
forms
abiotic
biotic
stress
fostering
healthy
plants
soils.
To
establish
silicon-based
defense
barrier
for
plants,
we
firstly
summarized
grouped
mechanisms
silicon
functioning
plants:
1)
molecular
regulation
overall
strengthening,
2)
physical
apoplastic
obstruction,
3)
energy
conservation.
Additionally,
types
materials
as
soil
remediation
fertilizers
were
discussed.
Then,
challenges
build
up
such
analyzed
terms
absorption
transportation,
deposition
aggregation,
perception
regulation.
An
"external
+
internal"
strategy
was
proposed
accelerate
establishment
enhance
plants'
resistance
including
high
temperatures,
drought,
ultraviolet
radiation,
salt,
heavy
metals,
nutrient
deficiencies,
new
pollutants,
stress.
Finally,
this
paper
emphasized
contribution
Soil-Plant-Atmosphere
system
that
eventually
benefit
health.
This
highlights
current
understanding
future
perspectives
silicon-related
research
system,
providing
reference
application
agricultural
fields.Keywords:
pollutionplant
healthSiliconsoil
healthstress
resistanceHandling
Editors:
Dan
Tsang
Lena
Q.
Ma
Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
reported
by
author(s).Additional
informationFundingThis
work
jointly
supported
grants
from
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China
(No.
32272799),
Fundamental
Research
Funds
Central
Universities
226-2023-00077)
Key
Development
Program
2018YFD0800202).