Collective Violence, Strengths, and Perceived Posttraumatic Growth: A Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Matthew Brooks, Raymond C. O’Brien, Maria Livanou

et al.

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(2), P. 342 - 355

Published: March 1, 2025

Collective violence-such as armed conflict, state-sponsored violence, and terrorism-represents a profound form of trauma, which can harm individuals, communities, societies. Existing research has largely examined risk factors negative psychosocial outcomes from collective neglecting the potential for survivors to draw upon range strengths that may allow them perceive benefits their experiences, known posttraumatic growth (PTG). This scoping review uses resilience portfolio model highlight meaning-making, regulatory, interpersonal-ecological strength-based resources assets are conducive perceived PTG (PPTG) possible better functioning following violence. The present identified 52 papers CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, PsychInfo, spanning January 1995 May 2023, specifically focused on in populations who reside (or had resided) over 20 countries. highlights individual- group-level meaning making, interpersonal used by both individualistic collectivist societies, providing more comprehensive understanding PPTG after Some strengths, such religious coping, positive reappraisal, social support, demonstrated mixed relations with PPTG. also previously uncategorized ecological/systemic supports political climate, access education, sanitation infrastructure, require research. findings call culturally sensitive approaches recognize promote individual community efforts enhance well-being among disproportionately affected

Language: Английский

Post-Traumatic Growth and Stress-Related Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a National Representative Sample: The Role of Positive Core Beliefs About the World and Others DOI Creative Commons
Carmelo Vázquez, Carmen Valiente, Felipe E. García

et al.

Journal of Happiness Studies, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 22(7), P. 2915 - 2935

Published: Jan. 11, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

177
Linking internal and external transformation for sustainability and climate action: Towards a new research and policy agenda DOI Creative Commons
Christine Wamsler, Gustav Osberg, Walter Osika

et al.

Global Environmental Change, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 71, P. 102373 - 102373

Published: Oct. 9, 2021

Climate change is an increasing threat to sustainable development worldwide. However, the dominant incremental policy approaches have not generated action at anywhere near rate, scale or depth that needed. This largely due fact climate has historically been framed as a purely external, technical challenge. There urgent need for more integral understanding links internal and external (collective systems) support transformation. related knowledge scarce fragmented across disciplines. study addresses this gap. Through systematic literature review, we analyse how linkages between are portrayed understood in current research. We assess scope, perspectives used understand why, how, relates sustainability. Our results highlight patterns gaps regarding foci, conceptualisation, methods, epistemology, ontology ethics hamper emergent solutions progress. Starting from status quo, propose integrated model of agenda roadmap future research, practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

122
Who gets to live the good life? Master Narratives, identity, and well-being within a marginalizing society DOI
Moin Syed, Kate C. McLean

Journal of Research in Personality, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 100, P. 104285 - 104285

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

51
Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework DOI Creative Commons
Anne K. Reitz

Social and Personality Psychology Compass, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(11)

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

Abstract Self‐esteem is a pervasive individual characteristic with major consequences for people's lives. Recent research demonstrated normative change and substantial differences in across the lifespan, which triggered great interest sources of self‐esteem development. This article provides an overview present state field First, to gain comprehensive picture, I reviewed findings different indicators: mean‐level change, rank‐order stability, (fluctuations). Second, theory empirical evidence on response non‐normative life events domains school/work social relationships. Third, situational processes psychological mechanisms integrated theoretical approaches from personality developmental, social‐personality psychology process‐oriented framework development events. Finally, discussed directions methodological advancements.

Language: Английский

Citations

46
Depression after stoma surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Joshua G. Kovoor, Jonathan Henry W. Jacobsen, Brandon Stretton

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: May 22, 2023

Abstract Background Depression is the leading cause of global disability and can develop following change in body image functional capacity associated with stoma surgery. However, reported prevalence across literature unknown. Accordingly, we performed a systematic review meta-analysis aiming to characterise depressive symptoms after surgery potential predictive factors. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL Cochrane Library were searched from respective database inception 6 March 2023 for studies reporting rates Risk bias was assessed using Downs Black checklist non-randomised interventions (NRSIs), RoB2 tool randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Meta-analysis incorporated meta-regressions random-effects model. Registration: PROSPERO, CRD42021262345. Results From 5,742 records, 68 included. According checklist, 65 NRSIs low moderate methodological quality. RoB2, three RCTs ranged risk some concerns bias. Thirty-eight as proportion study populations, these, median rate all timepoints 42.9% (IQR: 24.2–58.9%). Pooled scores validated depression measures (Hospital Anxiety Score (HADS), Beck Inventory (BDI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)) those below clinical thresholds major disorder according severity criteria scores. In that used HADS compare non-stoma versus surgical 58% less frequent populations. Region (Asia–Pacific; Europe; Middle East/Africa; North America) significantly postoperative ( p = 0.002), whereas age 0.592) sex 0.069) not. Conclusions Depressive occur almost half patients, which higher than general population, many inflammatory bowel disease colorectal cancer populations outlined literature. suggest this mostly at level disorder. Stoma patient outcomes psychosocial adjustment may be enhanced by increased psychological evaluation care perioperative period.

Language: Английский

Citations

23
Subjective experiences of life events match individual differences in personality development. DOI
Ted Schwaba, Jaap J. A. Denissen, Maike Luhmann

et al.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 125(5), P. 1136 - 1156

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

The last 2 decades have witnessed increased research on the role of life events in personality trait development, but few findings appear to be robust.We propose that a key resolving this issue is incorporating individuals' subjective experiences into study event-related development.To test this, we developed and administered survey about change representative Dutch sample (N = 5,513, Ages 16-95) linked their responses 12-year trajectories measured Big Five development.Most participants (63%) believed event impacted past 10 years, average 5 years presurvey.These participants, even those who experienced same event, had markedly heterogenous perceptions how traits changed why each affected personality.In preregistered analyses, examined participants' individual before after they identified as most impactful.Across events, retrospective were significantly correlated with short-term long-term postevent across (mean rs .22,.28)and preevent all except agreeableness r .16).We also found correspondence between perceived development analyses two commonly reported personality-changing events: health problems death loved one/family member.Finally, explored associations change-inducing characteristics.Using these findings, argue future should de-emphasize mean-level focus varied whether, when, how, personality.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Illusory posttraumatic growth is common, but genuine posttraumatic growth is rare: A critical review and suggestions for a path forward DOI
Adriel Boals

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 103, P. 102301 - 102301

Published: June 5, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19
The computational structure of consummatory anhedonia DOI Creative Commons
Anna Hall, Michael Browning, Quentin J. M. Huys

et al.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(6), P. 541 - 553

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Anhedonia is a reduction in enjoyment, motivation, or interest. It common across mental health disorders and harbinger of poor treatment outcomes. The enjoyment aspect, termed 'consummatory anhedonia', particular poses fundamental questions about how the brain constructs rewards: what processes determine intensely reward experienced? Here, we outline limitations existing computational conceptualisations consummatory anhedonia. We then suggest richer reinforcement learning (RL) account anhedonia with reconceptualisation subjective hedonic experience terms goal progress. This accounts qualitatively for impact stress, dysfunctional cognitions, maladaptive beliefs on experience. model also offers new views treatments

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Personality Traits and Coping Strategies Relevant to Posttraumatic Growth in Patients with Cancer and Survivors: A Systematic Literature Review DOI Creative Commons

Klara Knauer,

Anne Bach,

Norbert Schäffeler

et al.

Current Oncology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 29(12), P. 9593 - 9612

Published: Dec. 6, 2022

The possibility of positive psychological changes after cancer, namely, posttraumatic growth, is a growing field research. Identifying personality traits and coping strategies related to growth may help find vulnerable individuals as well promote helpful more patients make at an early stage. aim this systematic literature review provide overview the quantitative data on associated with in cancer survivors methods used included studies. A search was conducted using five databases (PubMed, PubPsych, PsycInfo, Web Science, PSYNDEXplus). 70 reports studies assessed questionnaires sample or survivors. In addition, associations trait strategy had be examined cross-sectionally longitudinally. All 1698 articles were screened for titles abstracts by two authors, which disputed reviewed third author. Afterwards, full texts. Most cross-sectional design breast cancer. Coping have been researched than factors. resilience, hardiness, dispositional affectivity, gratitude seem while Big Five (openness experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) less and/or unrelated. use social support, religious coping, reframing, reflection during illness seems growth. findings can development interventions. Future should investigate

Language: Английский

Citations

27
Effectiveness of resilience interventions among cancer patients – A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials DOI
Wee Rong Ang, Wei How Darryl Ang,

Swss Qynn Grace Cham

et al.

European Journal of Oncology Nursing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 102446 - 102446

Published: Oct. 14, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

16