La autopsia psicológica en Colombia: ¿Concepto o procedimiento para la investigación científica? Una revisión sistemática DOI Creative Commons
Richard Larrotta Castillo, Janeth Fernández-Pinto, Marisol Gómez Camacho

et al.

Salud UIS, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(1)

Published: Sept. 21, 2023

Introducción: la literatura científica reporta que autopsia psicológica desde sus inicios fue utilizada con finalidad de ayudar a determinar las circunstancias muerte una persona, no obstante, en actualidad se acoge más como concepto herramienta procedimental. Objetivo: establecer si Colombia ha utilizado para reconstruir los aspectos pre mortem quienes han fallecido extrañas circunstancias, acuerdo esta. Metodología: realizó revisión sistemática 10 bases datos; emplearon palabras clave “autopsia psicológica” y “Colombia”, bajo ventana observación entre 2010 al 2021; por medio del método PRISMA. Resultados: evidencia durante últimos años el número estudios asciende 19, publicados datos, cuales 16 procedimiento solo tres ellos sí lo hicieron. Discusión: existe tendencia emplear un enfoque clínico respaldar análisis retrospectivos, que, técnica o procedimiento, distancia posibilidad criminodinámica delito, así reconstrucción personalidad, estado mental estilo vida quién fallecido. Conclusiones: resalta exclusivamente campo clínico, sin rigor científico, metodológico validez protocolo empleado.

Characteristics and circumstances of rail suicides in England 2019–2021: A cluster analysis and autopsy study DOI Creative Commons
Hilary Norman, Lisa Marzano, Bob Fields

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 397 - 407

Published: March 8, 2024

Around 4 % of all suicide deaths in Great Britain occur on the railways. This exploratory study was designed to increase understanding individuals that take their lives this way, and circumstances death. Data were obtained from fatality investigation files compiled by British Transport Police (BTP) relating suspected suicides mainline railway England April 2019 March 2021. Cluster analysis carried out identify grouped associations characteristics rail suicide. A total 436 analysed, representing 93 during period. identified four groups almost equal size, distinguished principally age, living arrangements, employment status location The is novel way it integrates individual clusters may provide a multidimensional conceptualising risk could inform more targeted interventions at locations. high proportion missing data means findings need be interpreted with caution. It also restricted multivariate those categories information for which sufficient available. railways are complex multifaceted. typology help target preventative strategies prior incident as well different types.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Validation of the Paykel Suicide Scale and the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale in Spanish Women during the Perinatal Period DOI Creative Commons
Juan Miguel Martínez‐Galiano, Sergio Martínez‐Vázquez, Rocío Adriana Peinado‐Molina

et al.

Depression and Anxiety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

No specific instruments are available to detect the risk of suicide in women during perinatal period. Suicide is little studied despite being one main causes maternal mortality. Its prevalence has increased by 100% United States a decade. Moreover, it consequences for mother and newborn. To validate Paykel Scale Plutchik Risk Spanish Cross-sectional study with who were pregnant or had given birth less than 18 months ago. Information was collected on sociodemographic variables, obstetric A questionnaire that included both scales Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (EDPS) used. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA), convergent criterion validation, as well internal consistency analysis, performed. In total, 237 participated. The EFA determined 4 components explained 54.8% variance, while Scale, single component 53.0% variance. validity, suicidal ideation related respectively, variables: perception low social support, intimate partner violence, level anxiety, history mental pathology, having experienced stressful event last year, among others (p < 0.05). area under receiver operating characteristic curve scores 0.88 (95% CI: 0.82-0.93), 0.90 0.85-0.95). value Cronbach's alpha (α) placed at 0.806 0.766. Both presented adequate psychometric characteristics be used screening instrument

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Automatically extracting social determinants of health for suicide: a narrative literature review DOI Creative Commons
Annika Marie Schoene, Suzanne Garverich, Iman Ibrahim

et al.

npj Mental Health Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Nov. 6, 2024

Suicide is a complex phenomenon that often not preceded by diagnosed mental health condition, therefore making it difficult to study and mitigate. Artificial Intelligence has increasingly been used better understand Social Determinants of Health factors influence suicide outcomes. In this review we find many studies use limited SDoH information minority groups are underrepresented, thereby omitting important could risk suicide.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Commercial Aircraft-Assisted Suicide Accident Investigations Re-Visited—Agreeing to Disagree? DOI Creative Commons
Alpo Vuorio,

Robert Bor,

Antti Sajantila

et al.

Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 17 - 17

Published: March 12, 2023

Background: The number of aircraft-assisted suicides can only be considered a rough estimate because it is difficult and, at times, impossible to identify all cases suicide. Methods: Four recent reports accidents occurring in 1997 Indonesia, 1999 Massachusetts the United States, 2013 Namibia, and 2015 France related commercial were analyzed. This analysis relied on data extracted from accident that supported suicide the: (a) cockpit voice recorder (CVR) flight (FDR), (b) medical history, (c) psychosocial (d) toxicology, (e) autopsy, (f) any methodology utilized aviation medicine. There are some limitations this study. Although analyzed investigations followed ICAO Annex 13 guidelines, there variability their reporting. In addition, investigation represent 2015, during time, has been change way reported. nature explorative. aim was how various aircraft investigators concluded due suicidal acts. Results: four reports, FDR available. CVR also available, except for one where partially Comprehensive histories available reports. Conclusion: To prevent involving aircraft, necessary causes these able provide meaningful safety recommendations. A detailed psychological autopsy pilots likely will assist investigations, as well generate recommendations substantially contribute mitigating pilot Airborne image recording may useful tool additional information about events leading up crash thus investigations.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Last general practitioner consultation during the final month of life: a national medical record review of suicides in Sweden DOI Creative Commons
Nina Palmqvist Öberg, Sara Lindstrӧm, Erik Bergqvist

et al.

BMC Primary Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: July 15, 2024

Individuals who die by suicide often consult their general practitioners (GPs) in final weeks of life. The aim this study was to gain a deeper knowledge the clinical characteristics and GP assessments treatments among individuals consulted GPs during month preceding suicide. Further, we compared these features those with without contact psychiatric services (PC NPC, respectively) two years that preceded

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Revealing the Confluences: Workplace Bullying and Suicidality Independent of Depression Presence DOI Creative Commons

Eun Soo Kim,

Dae Jong Oh, Junhyung Kim

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Abstract This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 12,541 employees aged 19–65 across 26 companies and public institutions who underwent workplace mental health screening. Workplace bullying, categorized into non-exposure, high-risk, targeted groups, was self-reported. Depression assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies scale, suicidality measured via a self-reported questionnaire Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that 18.7% of women 10.6% men experienced bullying. High-risk bullying were significantly associated with increased odds suicidal ideation (OR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.27–1.69; OR 1.81, 1.36–2.40) suicide attempts 2.27, 1.34–3.85; 4.43, 2.13–9.21). The association between significant participants without depression 1.28–1.69; 1.86, 1.31–2.62). Men exhibited stronger correlation (p interaction < 0.001). Increased exposure to linked higher risk, irrespective status. highlights need screen provide resources prevent workplace-related suicides.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Problem of Suicide in the Republic of Tajikistan DOI

Kh. K. Kunguratov

Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(3), P. 45 - 49

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Suicide is a serious public health problem. one of the leading causes death in Republic Tajikistan. This article presents reports on suicide cases country, taking into account cultural and ethnic aspects, suggests preventive approaches to improving suicidal situation

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Comment to the Letter to the Editor entitled "Lithium in drinking water and suicide risk" by Tomoyuki Kawada. DOI
Antonina Luca, Maria Luisa De Luca

PubMed, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 1066 - 1067

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The interplay between suicidal experiences, psychotic experiences and interpersonal relationships: a qualitative study DOI Creative Commons
Patricia Gooding, Gillian Haddock, Kamelia Harris

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 26, 2023

Abstract Background Suicidal thoughts, acts, plans and deaths are considerably more prevalent in people with non-affective psychosis, including schizophrenia, compared to the general population. Social isolation interpersonal difficulties have been implicated pathways which underpin suicidal experiences severe mental health problems. However, interactions between psychotic experiences, such as hallucinations paranoia, presence, indeed, absence of relationships is poorly understood insufficiently explored. The current study sought contribute this understanding. Methods An inductive thematic analysis was conducted on transcripts twenty-two, individual, semi-structured interviews adult participants who had both psychosis recent experiences. A purposive sampling strategy used. Trustworthiness assured researcher triangulation. Results Participants relayed positive negative relationships. novel conceptual model presented reflecting a highly complex interplay range different aspects Three themes fed into interplay, depicting dynamics perceptions i. not mattering mattering, ii. becoming disconnected from other people, iii. constraints versus freedom associated sharing others. Conclusion This revealed detailed insight ways perceived interact that can be beneficial challenging. important scientific clinical perspectives for understanding involved Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03114917), 14th April 2017. ISRCTN (reference ISRCTN17776666 https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17776666); 5th June 2017). Registration recorded prior participant recruitment commencing. 2017 (14-04-2017).

Language: Английский

Citations

0
La autopsia psicológica en Colombia: ¿Concepto o procedimiento para la investigación científica? Una revisión sistemática DOI Creative Commons
Richard Larrotta Castillo, Janeth Fernández-Pinto, Marisol Gómez Camacho

et al.

Salud UIS, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(1)

Published: Sept. 21, 2023

Introducción: la literatura científica reporta que autopsia psicológica desde sus inicios fue utilizada con finalidad de ayudar a determinar las circunstancias muerte una persona, no obstante, en actualidad se acoge más como concepto herramienta procedimental. Objetivo: establecer si Colombia ha utilizado para reconstruir los aspectos pre mortem quienes han fallecido extrañas circunstancias, acuerdo esta. Metodología: realizó revisión sistemática 10 bases datos; emplearon palabras clave “autopsia psicológica” y “Colombia”, bajo ventana observación entre 2010 al 2021; por medio del método PRISMA. Resultados: evidencia durante últimos años el número estudios asciende 19, publicados datos, cuales 16 procedimiento solo tres ellos sí lo hicieron. Discusión: existe tendencia emplear un enfoque clínico respaldar análisis retrospectivos, que, técnica o procedimiento, distancia posibilidad criminodinámica delito, así reconstrucción personalidad, estado mental estilo vida quién fallecido. Conclusiones: resalta exclusivamente campo clínico, sin rigor científico, metodológico validez protocolo empleado.

Citations

0