International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(17), P. 13052 - 13052
Published: Aug. 22, 2023
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
important
regulating
factors
that
play
a
dual
role
in
plant
and
human
cells.
As
the
first
messenger
response
organisms,
ROS
coordinate
signals
growth,
development,
metabolic
activity
pathways.
They
also
can
act
as
an
alarm
mechanism,
triggering
cellular
responses
to
harmful
stimuli.
However,
excess
cause
oxidative
stress-related
damage
oxidize
organic
substances,
leading
malfunctions.
This
review
summarizes
current
research
status
mechanisms
of
eukaryotic
cells,
highlighting
differences
similarities
between
two
elucidating
their
interactions
with
other
reactive
substances
ROS.
Based
on
similar
regulatory
pathways
kingdoms,
this
proposes
future
developments
provide
opportunities
develop
novel
strategies
for
treating
diseases
or
creating
greater
agricultural
value.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 18, 2021
Melatonin
(N-acetyl-5-methoxy-tryptamine)
is
a
mammalian
neurohormone,
antioxidant
and
signaling
molecule
that
was
first
discovered
in
plants
1995.
The
studies
investigated
plant
melatonin
from
human
perspective
quantifying
foods
medicinal
questioning
whether
its
presence
could
explain
the
activity
of
some
as
medicines.
Starting
with
these
handful
late
1990s,
research
has
blossomed
into
vibrant
active
area
investigation
been
found
to
play
critical
roles
mediating
responses
development
at
every
stage
life
cycle
pollen
embryo
through
seed
germination,
vegetative
growth
stress
response.
Here
we
have
utilized
systematic
approach
accordance
preferred
reporting
items
for
reviews
meta-analyses
(PRISMA)
protocols
reduce
bias
our
assessment
literature
provide
an
overview
current
state
plants,
covering
1995–2021.
This
review
provides
biosynthesis
metabolism
well
identifying
key
themes
including:
abiotic
responses,
root
development,
light
interkingdom
communication,
phytohormone
signaling.
Additionally,
potential
biases
are
birefringence
between
researchers
medical
based
which
helped
shape
research.
Several
exciting
new
opportunities
future
areas
also
identified
including
non-crop
non-medicinal
species
characterization
networks
plants.
Plant and Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
63(12), P. 1764 - 1786
Published: Dec. 14, 2021
Melatonin,
a
tryptophan-derived
molecule,
is
endogenously
generated
in
animal,
plant,
fungal
and
prokaryotic
cells.
Given
its
antioxidant
properties,
it
involved
myriad
of
signaling
functions
associated
with
various
aspects
plant
growth
development.
In
higher
plants,
melatonin
(Mel)
interacts
regulators
such
as
phytohormones,
well
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
including
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
nitric
oxide
(NO)
sulfide
(H2S).
It
shows
great
potential
biotechnological
tool
to
alleviate
biotic
abiotic
stress,
delay
senescence
conserve
the
sensory
nutritional
quality
postharvest
horticultural
products
which
are
considerable
economic
importance
worldwide.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
biochemistry
Mel,
whose
endogenous
induction
exogenous
application
can
play
an
important
role
enhancing
marketability
hence
earnings
from
crops.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
73(17), P. 5818 - 5827
Published: May 5, 2022
Abstract
Melatonin,
the
most
widely
distributed
hormone
in
nature,
plays
important
roles
plants.
Many
physiological
processes
plants
are
linked
to
melatonin,
including
seed
germination,
anisotropic
cell
growth,
and
senescence.
Compared
with
animals,
different
possess
diverse
melatonin
biosynthetic
pathways
regulatory
networks.
Whereas
biosynthesis
animals
is
known
be
regulated
by
ambient
signals,
little
about
how
responds
environmental
signals.
Plants
affected
numerous
factors,
such
as
light,
temperature,
moisture,
carbon
dioxide,
soil
conditions,
nutrient
availability
at
all
stages
of
development
tissues.
Melatonin
content
exhibits
dynamic
changes
that
affect
plant
growth
development.
various
species-specific
responses
conditions.
However,
much
remains
learned,
not
factors
have
been
studied,
mechanisms
which
these
influence
biosynthesis.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
detailed,
systematic
description
signaling
providing
reference
for
in-depth
research
on
issue.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 758 - 758
Published: April 11, 2022
The
excessive
accumulation
of
copper
(Cu2+)
has
become
a
threat
to
worldwide
crop
production.
Recently,
it
was
revealed
that
melatonin
(MT)
could
play
crucial
role
against
heavy
metal
(HM)
stresses
in
plants.
However,
the
underlying
mechanism
MT
function
acted
upon
by
Cu2+
stress
(CS)
not
been
substantiated
tomatoes.
In
present
work,
we
produced
MT-rich
tomato
plants
foliar
usage
MT,
and
MT-deficient
employing
virus-induced
gene
silencing
methodology
exogenous
application
synthesis
inhibitor
para-chlorophenylalanine
(pCPA).
obtained
results
indicate
meaningfully
alleviated
dwarf
phenotype
impeded
reduction
plant
growth
caused
excess
Cu2+.
Furthermore,
effectively
restricted
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
habilitated
cellular
integrity
triggering
antioxidant
enzyme
activities,
especially
via
CAT
APX,
but
SOD
POD.
addition,
increased
nonenzymatic
activity,
including
FRAP
GSH/GSSG
ASA/DHA
ratios.
improved
expression
several
defense
genes
(CAT,
GR
MDHAR)
biosynthesis-related
(TDC,
SNAT
COMT).
Taken
together,
our
preliminarily
reveal
alleviates
toxicity
ROS
scavenging,
enhancing
capacity
when
subjected
These
build
solid
foundation
for
developing
new
insights
solve
problems
related
CS.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
73(17), P. 5947 - 5960
Published: March 23, 2022
Fruit
ripening
is
a
physiological
process
that
involves
complex
network
of
signaling
molecules
act
as
switches
to
activate
or
deactivate
certain
metabolic
pathways
at
different
levels,
not
only
by
regulating
gene
and
protein
expression
but
also
through
post-translational
modifications
the
involved
proteins.
Ethylene
distinctive
molecule
regulates
fruits,
which
can
be
classified
climacteric
non-climacteric
according
whether
not,
respectively,
they
are
dependent
on
this
phytohormone.
However,
in
recent
years
it
has
been
found
other
with
potential
exert
regulatory
roles,
individually
result
interactions
among
them.
These
observations
imply
existence
mutual
hierarchical
regulations
sometimes
make
difficult
identify
initial
triggering
event.
Among
these
'new'
molecules,
hydrogen
peroxide,
nitric
oxide,
melatonin
have
highlighted
prominent.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
outline
relevance
fruit
known
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 5, 2022
Melatonin
(N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)
is
an
emerging
biomolecule
that
influences
horticultural
crop
growth,
flowering,
fruit
ripening,
postharvest
preservation,
and
stress
protection.
It
functions
as
a
plant
growth
regulator,
preservative
antimicrobial
agent
to
promote
seed
germination,
regulate
root
system
architecture,
influence
flowering
pollen
production,
ensure
increase
resistance
abiotic
biotic
stresses.
Here,
we
highlight
the
potential
applications
of
melatonin
in
multiple
aspects
horticulture,
including
molecular
breeding,
vegetative
reproduction,
production
virus-free
plants,
food
safety,
processing.
We
also
discuss
its
effects
on
parthenocarpy,
autophagy,
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
symbiosis.
Together,
these
many
features
contribute
promise
for
improving
safety.
Effective
translation
industry
requires
understanding
challenges
associated
with
uses,
development
economically
viable
sources.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
73(17), P. 5886 - 5902
Published: May 30, 2022
Abstract
Melatonin
is
a
highly
conserved
and
ubiquitous
molecule
that
operates
upstream
of
broad
array
receptors
in
animal
systems.
Since
melatonin
was
discovered
plants
1995,
hundreds
papers
have
been
published
revealing
its
role
plant
growth,
development,
adaptive
responses
to
the
environment.
This
paper
summarizes
current
state
knowledge
melatonin’s
involvement
regulating
ion
homeostasis
abiotic
stress
tolerance.
The
major
topics
covered
here
are:
(i)
control
H+-ATPase
activity
implication
for
various
stresses;
(ii)
regulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)–Ca2+
hub
by
signaling;
(iii)
ionic
via
hormonal
cross-talk.
We
also
show
properties
allow
direct
scavenging
ROS,
thus
preventing
negative
effects
ROS-induced
activation
channels.
above
‘desensitization’
may
play
critical
stress-induced
K+
loss
from
cytosol
as
well
maintaining
basic
levels
cytosolic
Ca2+
required
optimal
cell
operation.
Future
studies
should
focus
on
molecular
identity
transporters
could
be
directly
regulated
providing
bioinformatic
analysis
evolutionary
aspects
sensing
signaling.