Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 297 - 327
Published: May 14, 2024
Autophagy
is
an
evolutionarily
conserved
turnover
process
for
intracellular
substances
in
eukaryotes,
relying
on
lysosomal
(in
animals)
or
vacuolar
yeast
and
plants)
mechanisms.
In
the
past
two
decades,
emerging
evidence
suggests
that,
under
specific
conditions,
autophagy
can
target
particular
macromolecules
organelles
degradation,
a
termed
selective
autophagy.
Recently,
accumulating
studies
have
demonstrated
that
abnormality
of
closely
associated
with
occurrence
progression
many
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative
cancers,
metabolic
cardiovascular
diseases.
This
review
aims
at
systematically
comprehensively
introducing
its
role
various
while
unravelling
molecular
mechanisms
By
providing
theoretical
basis
development
related
small-molecule
drugs
as
well
treating
this
seeks
to
contribute
understanding
therapeutic
potential.
review,
we
introduce
dissect
major
categories
been
discovered.
We
also
focus
recent
advances
underlying
both
classical
non-classical
Moreover,
current
situation
targeting
different
types
further
summarized,
valuable
insights
into
discovery
more
candidate
future.
On
other
hand,
reveal
clinically
relevant
implementations
are
potentially
autophagy,
such
predictive
approaches
treatments
tailored
individual
patients.
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
101(4), P. 1745 - 1807
Published: May 5, 2021
The
prevalence
of
heart
failure
is
on
the
rise
and
imposes
a
major
health
threat,
in
part,
due
to
rapidly
increased
overweight
obesity.
To
this
point,
epidemiological,
clinical,
experimental
evidence
supports
existence
unique
disease
entity
termed
"obesity
cardiomyopathy,"
which
develops
independent
hypertension,
coronary
disease,
other
diseases.
Our
contemporary
review
evaluates
for
pathological
condition,
examines
putative
responsible
mechanisms,
discusses
therapeutic
options
disorder.
Clinical
findings
have
consolidated
presence
left
ventricular
dysfunction
Experimental
investigations
uncovered
pathophysiological
changes
myocardial
structure
function
genetically
predisposed
diet-induced
Indeed,
consolidates
wide
array
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
etiology
obesity
cardiomyopathy
including
adipose
tissue
dysfunction,
systemic
inflammation,
metabolic
disturbances
(insulin
resistance,
abnormal
glucose
transport,
spillover
free
fatty
acids,
lipotoxicity,
amino
acid
derangement),
altered
intracellular
especially
mitochondrial
Ca2+
homeostasis,
oxidative
stress,
autophagy/mitophagy
defect,
fibrosis,
dampened
flow
reserve,
microvascular
(microangiopathy),
endothelial
impairment.
Given
important
role
risk
failure,
that
with
preserved
systolic
recent
rises
COVID-19-associated
cardiovascular
mortality,
should
provide
compelling
cardiomyopathy,
various
comorbid
conditions,
offer
new
insights
into
potential
approaches
(pharmacological
lifestyle
modification)
clinical
management
cardiomyopathy.
Autophagy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 1216 - 1239
Published: Sept. 29, 2021
Owing
to
the
dominant
functions
of
mitochondria
in
multiple
cellular
metabolisms
and
distinct
types
regulated
cell
death,
maintaining
a
functional
mitochondrial
network
is
fundamental
for
homeostasis
body
fitness
response
physiological
adaptations
stressed
conditions.
The
process
mitophagy,
which
dysfunctional
or
superfluous
are
selectively
engulfed
by
autophagosome
subsequently
degraded
lysosome,
has
been
well
formulated
as
one
major
mechanisms
quality
control.
To
date,
PINK1-PRKN-dependent
receptors
(including
proteins
lipids)-dependent
pathways
have
characterized
determine
mitophagy
mammalian
cells.
highly
responsive
dynamics
endogenous
metabolites,
including
iron-,
calcium-,
glycolysis-TCA-,
NAD+-,
amino
acids-,
fatty
cAMP-associated
metabolites.
Herein,
we
summarize
recent
advances
toward
molecular
details
regulation
We
also
highlight
key
regulations
shed
new
light
on
bidirectional
interplay
between
metabolisms,
with
attempting
provide
perspective
insight
into
nutritional
intervention
metabolic
disorders
deficit.
Journal of Biomedical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Mitochondrial
mass
and
quality
are
tightly
regulated
by
two
essential
opposing
mechanisms,
mitochondrial
biogenesis
(mitobiogenesis)
mitophagy,
in
response
to
cellular
energy
needs
other
environmental
cues.
Great
strides
have
been
made
uncover
key
regulators
of
these
complex
processes.
Emerging
evidence
has
shown
that
there
exists
a
tight
coordination
between
mitophagy
mitobiogenesis,
their
defects
may
cause
many
human
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
will
first
summarize
the
recent
advances
discovery
molecular
regulations
mitobiogenesis
then
focus
on
mechanism
signaling
pathways
involved
simultaneous
regulation
tissue
or
cultured
cells
needs,
stress,
pathophysiological
conditions.
Further
studies
crosstalk
processes
at
level
provide
better
understanding
how
cell
maintains
optimal
fitness
function
under
physiological
conditions,
which
holds
promise
for
fighting
aging
aging-related
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 45 - 60
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Liver
fibrosis
is
a
life-threatening
pathological
anomaly
which
usually
evolves
into
advanced
liver
cirrhosis
and
hepatocellular
carcinoma
although
limited
therapeutic
option
readily
available.
FUN14
domain
containing
1
(FUNDC1)
mitophagy
receptor
with
little
information
in
fibrosis.
This
study
was
designed
to
examine
the
role
for
FUNDC1
carbon
tetrachloride
(CCl4)-induced
injury.
GEO
database
analysis
subsequent
validation
of
biological
processes
including
western
blot,
immunofluorescence,
co-immunoprecipitation
were
applied
clarify
regulatory
on
ferroptosis.
Our
data
revealed
elevated
levels
tissues
patients
fibrotic
injury
CCl4-challenged
mice.
deletion
protected
against
CCl4-induced
hepatic
anomalies
Moreover,
ameliorated
ferroptosis
vivo
vitro.
Mechanically,
interacted
glutathione
peroxidase
(GPx4),
selenoenzyme
neutralize
lipid
hydroperoxides
ferroptosis,
via
its
96–133
amino
acid
facilitate
GPx4
recruitment
mitochondria
from
cytoplasm.
entered
through
mitochondrial
protein
import
system-the
translocase
outer
membrane/translocase
inner
membrane
(TOM/TIM)
complex,
prior
degradation
mainly
along
ROS-induced
damaged
mitochondria,
resulting
hepatocyte
Taken
together,
our
favored
that
promoted
binding
translocation
TOM/TIM
where
degraded
by
trigger
Targeting
may
be
promising
approach
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(12)
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Abstract
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
an
effective
anthracycline
chemotherapeutic
anticancer
drug
with
its
life-threatening
cardiotoxicity
severely
limiting
clinical
application.
Mitochondrial
damage-induced
cardiomyocyte
death
considered
essential
cue
for
DOX
cardiotoxicity.
FUN14
domain
containing
1
(FUNDC1)
a
mitochondrial
membrane
protein
participating
in
the
regulation
of
integrity
multiple
diseases
although
role
cardiomyopathy
remains
elusive.
Here,
we
examined
whether
PANoptosis,
novel
type
programmed
cell
closely
associated
damage,
was
involved
DOX-induced
heart
injury,
and
FUNDC1-mediated
if
any.
FUNDC1
downregulated
tissues
patients
dilated
(DCM)
DOX-challenged
mice.
deficiency
aggravated
cardiac
dysfunction,
PANoptosis.
Further
examination
revealed
that
countered
cytoplasmic
release
DNA
(mtDNA)
activation
PANoptosome
through
interaction
Tu
translation
elongation
factor
(TUFM),
key
translational
expression
repair
DNA,
via
96–133
amino
acid
domain.
TUFM
intervention
reversed
FUNDC1-elicited
protection
against
mtDNA
cytosolic
Our
findings
shed
light
toward
beneficial
thus
offering
therapeutic
promises
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
321(1), P. 246 - 262
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Summary
Cell
death
can
be
executed
through
distinct
subroutines.
PANoptosis
is
a
unique
inflammatory
cell
modality
involving
the
interactions
between
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
and
necroptosis,
which
mediated
by
multifaceted
PANoptosome
complexes
assembled
via
integrating
components
from
other
modalities.
There
growing
interest
in
process
function
of
PANoptosis.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
occurs
under
diverse
stimuli,
for
example,
viral
or
bacterial
infection,
cytokine
storm,
cancer.
Given
impact
across
disease
spectrum,
this
review
briefly
describes
relationships
highlights
key
molecules
formation
activation,
outlines
roles
diseases
together
with
potential
therapeutic
targeting.
We
also
discuss
important
concepts
pressing
issues
future
research.
Improved
understanding
its
mechanisms
crucial
identifying
novel
targets
strategies.