Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(6)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Arousal
refers
to
changes
in
brain-body
state
underpinning
motivated
behavior
but
lacks
a
proper
definition
and
taxonomy.
Neuroscience
psychology
textbooks
offer
surprisingly
different
views
on
what
arousal
is,
from
global
brain-wide
modulation
of
neuronal
activity
multidimensional
construct,
with
specific
patterns
tuned
given
situation.
The
huge
number
scientific
articles
mentioning
(~50,000)
highlights
the
importance
concept
also
explains
why
such
vast
literature
has
never
been
systematically
reviewed
so
far.
Here,
we
leverage
tools
natural
language
processing
probe
nature
data-driven,
comprehensive
manner.
We
show
that
comes
seven
varieties:
cognitive,
emotional,
physiological,
sexual,
related
stress
disorders,
sleep,
or
sleep
disorders.
then
ask
whether
domain-general
exists
at
cortical
level,
run
meta-analyses
brain
imaging
reveal
all
varieties
arousal,
except
disorders
for
lack
data,
converge
onto
network
composed
presupplementary
motor
area
left
right
dorsal
anterior
insula.
More
precisely,
find
dysgranular
insular
7
(Jülich
atlas),
region
highest
convergence
across
is
specifically
associated
arousal.
might
trigger
reorganization
large-scale
networks-a
mechanism-resulting
context-specific
configuration-in
line
view.
Future
taxonomies
refining
alignment
between
concepts
data
should
include
as
central
component.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
At
least
227
combinations
of
symptoms
meet
the
criteria
for
Major
Depressive
Disorder
(MDD).
However,
in
clinical
practice,
patients
consistently
present
a
regular
rather
than
random
manner,
and
neural
basis
underlying
MDD
subtypes
remains
unclear.
To
help
clarify
basis,
with
were
clustered
by
symptom
to
investigate
underpinning
each
subtype
using
functional
resonance
imaging
(fMRI).
Four
symptom-based
identified
latent
profile
analysis
according
scales.
Subsequently,
brain
dynamics
evaluated
fMRI,
dysregulations
attention
limbic
network
observed
among
subtypes.
Correlation
between
was
then
assessed
via
canonical
correlation
(CCA).
The
brain-symptom
higher
when
(r
=
0.77
0.92)
compared
entire
group
0.5).
loading
weight
CCA
showed
that
transmodal
networks
contributed
most
characterized
typical
depression
symptoms,
whereas
unimodal
anxiety
insomnia.
Finally,
gene
expression
model,
along
its
biological
encoding
process,
performed
postmortem
atlas
revealed
distinct
enrichments
different
These
findings
highlight
clusters
have
specific
correlates,
providing
insights
into
depression's
heterogeneous
diagnosis
precision
medicine
opportunities.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(6)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Arousal
refers
to
changes
in
brain-body
state
underpinning
motivated
behavior
but
lacks
a
proper
definition
and
taxonomy.
Neuroscience
psychology
textbooks
offer
surprisingly
different
views
on
what
arousal
is,
from
global
brain-wide
modulation
of
neuronal
activity
multidimensional
construct,
with
specific
patterns
tuned
given
situation.
The
huge
number
scientific
articles
mentioning
(~50,000)
highlights
the
importance
concept
also
explains
why
such
vast
literature
has
never
been
systematically
reviewed
so
far.
Here,
we
leverage
tools
natural
language
processing
probe
nature
data-driven,
comprehensive
manner.
We
show
that
comes
seven
varieties:
cognitive,
emotional,
physiological,
sexual,
related
stress
disorders,
sleep,
or
sleep
disorders.
then
ask
whether
domain-general
exists
at
cortical
level,
run
meta-analyses
brain
imaging
reveal
all
varieties
arousal,
except
disorders
for
lack
data,
converge
onto
network
composed
presupplementary
motor
area
left
right
dorsal
anterior
insula.
More
precisely,
find
dysgranular
insular
7
(Jülich
atlas),
region
highest
convergence
across
is
specifically
associated
arousal.
might
trigger
reorganization
large-scale
networks-a
mechanism-resulting
context-specific
configuration-in
line
view.
Future
taxonomies
refining
alignment
between
concepts
data
should
include
as
central
component.