Single pot catalyst strategy to branched products via adhesive isomerization and hydrocracking of polyethylene over platinum tungstated zirconia DOI Creative Commons
Brandon C. Vance, Pavel A. Kots, Cong Wang

et al.

Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 120483 - 120483

Published: June 24, 2021

Language: Английский

Expanding plastics recycling technologies: chemical aspects, technology status and challenges DOI Creative Commons
Houqian Li, Horacio A. Aguirre‐Villegas, Robert D. Allen

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(23), P. 8899 - 9002

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This paper reviewed the entire life cycle of plastics and options for management plastic waste to address barriers industrial chemical recycling further provide perceptions on possible opportunities with such materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

351

A unified view on catalytic conversion of biomass and waste plastics DOI Open Access
Kyungho Lee, Yaxuan Jing, Yanqin Wang

et al.

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(9), P. 635 - 652

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

349

Pyrolysis technology for plastic waste recycling: A state-of-the-art review DOI
Leilei Dai, Nan Zhou, Yuancai Lv

et al.

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 93, P. 101021 - 101021

Published: Aug. 5, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

289

Waste to Wealth: Chemical Recycling and Chemical Upcycling of Waste Plastics for a Great Future DOI
Huan Chen, Kun Wan, Yayun Zhang

et al.

ChemSusChem, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(19), P. 4123 - 4136

Published: May 17, 2021

Abstract The linear approach to resource utilization has led the accumulation of waste plastic in environment for decades. Unfortunately, both traditional mechanical recycling and incineration have faced their bottlenecks that always resulted quality deterioration value recovery failures. Recently, chemical upcycling processes, including conversion plastics into virgin monomers, liquid fuels, or feedstocks produce value‐added products, been identified as most promising strategy recovering from plastics. However, these methods are often cost prohibitive relying on stringent conditions compared current methods. Accordingly, this Minireview summarizes recent trends achievements We highlight three research topics: depolymerization monomers; degradation fuels waxes; hydrogen, fine feedstocks, functional materials. Indeed, is a bright path circular environmentally friendly economy.

Language: Английский

Citations

245

Upcycling and catalytic degradation of plastic wastes DOI Creative Commons
Qidong Hou,

Meinan Zhen,

Hengli Qian

et al.

Cell Reports Physical Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2(8), P. 100514 - 100514

Published: July 22, 2021

Various recycling technologies have been developed to deal with plastic problems, but they face considerable economic and technological challenges in practice. An attractive alternative is upcycling, which aims dig out the embedded value incentivize large-scale valorization of wastes. The degradation nonrecoverable wastes another necessity treat omnipresent pollution. This review presents an overview on conversion toward value-added products catalytic Based examination traditional products, we summarize state-of-the-art design development high-value high-performance fuels, chemicals, materials. Subsequently, highlight advances plastics environmentally benign or degradable mineralization into carbon dioxide water. We conclude our perspective ongoing challenge opportunities.

Language: Английский

Citations

241

Why is Recycling of Postconsumer Plastics so Challenging? DOI
Bryan D. Vogt, Kristoffer K. Stokes, Sanat K. Kumar

et al.

ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 3(9), P. 4325 - 4346

Published: Aug. 23, 2021

The ubiquitous use of plastics has been driven by their combination low cost and properties, but these attributes directly challenge waste management schemes for plastic recycling. Some postconsumer recycling programs are now nearly 50 years old, a significant fraction still finds landfills or other dumping strategies at end life. With the growing concern regarding waste, especially ocean plastics, there is need innovation alternative economic translation to valued product(s) that will promote efficient circular utilization. This review first describes technical hurdles associated with then it focuses on providing an overview emergent recover through new polymer design, processes, chemical transformations value-added products. Specific challenges discussed include sorting separations, product variability including additives, high efficiency/low in which existing petrochemical industry can produce virgin polymers, particular polyolefins. Although wide variety have demonstrated both mechanical means, commercial success different generally limited either performance, large variance key metrics, economics where products match performance materials process expensive. Successful capture likely depend incentives government regulations.

Language: Английский

Citations

236

Rational Design of Chemical Catalysis for Plastic Recycling DOI

Mingyu Chu,

Yu Liu,

Xiangxi Lou

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 4659 - 4679

Published: April 5, 2022

Plastics are indispensable, but their pollution is triggering a global environmental crisis. Although many end-of-life catalytic options have involved converting plastics into valuable products, deep understanding of the relationship between polymer structure and recycling performance significant urgently needed. Here, we start with primer polymeric chain structures on chemical discuss structure–performance polymer, catalyst, reaction. Specifically, development challenges re/upcycling waste PET polyolefins discussed in-depth. In addition, also present some prospects for innovations in catalyst synthesis reaction engineering basis relationship. The discussion ends brief perspective future plastic re/upcycling. Overall, intelligent catalysis design necessary incentivizing relieving burden plastics.

Language: Английский

Citations

231

Chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable material management: A prospective review on catalysts and processes DOI
Jijiang Huang, Andrei Veksha, Wei Ping Chan

et al.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 111866 - 111866

Published: Nov. 10, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

217

Hydrogenolysis of Polypropylene and Mixed Polyolefin Plastic Waste over Ru/C to Produce Liquid Alkanes DOI
Julie E. Rorrer,

Clara Troyano-Valls,

Gregg T. Beckham

et al.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(35), P. 11661 - 11666

Published: July 27, 2021

Catalytic depolymerization of polyolefins is a promising chemical recycling strategy to create value-added products from waste plastics, which are accumulating in landfills and the natural environment at unsustainable rates. The cleavage strong C–C bonds can be performed using noble metal hydrogen via hydrogenolysis mechanism. Previously, we identified ruthenium nanoparticles supported on carbon (Ru/C) as highly active heterogeneous catalyst for conversion polyethylene into liquid gaseous n-alkanes under mild conditions. In present study, investigated catalytic polypropylene (PP) conditions (200–250 °C, 20–50 bar H2). We demonstrate that Ru/C produces C5–C32 iso-alkane yields above 68% absence solvent identify trade-offs between product yield temperature, pressure, reaction time. apply rigorous analytical method quantify all alkane products. characterized was found recyclable after complete high molecular weight PP (Mw ∼ 340,000 Da) hydrocarbons postconsumer centrifuge tube. Further, shown effective depolymerizing mixture high-density produce linear branched alkanes, demonstrating feasibility streams mixed polyolefin waste.

Language: Английский

Citations

207

Progress and perspective for conversion of plastic wastes into valuable chemicals DOI
Kai Zheng, Yang Wu,

Zexun Hu

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 52(1), P. 8 - 29

Published: Dec. 5, 2022

We divide the up-to-date techniques into two categories: technologies executed under violent conditions and mild conditions, we present a timely summary of mechanism bond cleavage in plastic waste to produce valuable chemicals.

Language: Английский

Citations

205