Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(5), P. 1650 - 1659
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Precision
nanoengineering
of
porous
two-dimensional
structures
has
emerged
as
a
promising
avenue
for
finely
tuning
catalytic
reactions.
However,
understanding
the
pore-structure-dependent
performance
remains
challenging,
given
lack
comprehensive
guidelines,
appropriate
material
models,
and
precise
synthesis
strategies.
Here,
we
propose
optimization
carbon
materials
through
utilization
mesopores
with
5–10
nm
diameter
to
facilitate
fluid
acceleration,
guided
by
finite
element
simulations.
As
proof
concept,
optimized
mesoporous
nanosheet
sample
exhibited
exceptional
electrocatalytic
performance,
demonstrating
high
selectivity
(>95%)
notable
diffusion-limiting
disk
current
density
−3.1
mA
cm–2
H2O2
production.
Impressively,
electrolysis
process
in
flow
cell
achieved
production
rate
14.39
mol
gcatalyst–1
h–1
yield
medical-grade
disinfectant-worthy
solution.
Our
pore
engineering
research
focuses
on
modulating
oxygen
reduction
reaction
activity
affecting
local
transport
behavior,
providing
insights
into
mesoscale
mechanism.
Nature Reviews Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 88 - 106
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
From
small
molecules
to
entire
organisms,
evolution
has
refined
biological
structures
at
the
nanoscale,
microscale
and
macroscale
be
chiral—that
is,
mirror
dissymmetric.
Chirality
results
in
biological,
chemical
physical
properties
that
can
influenced
by
circularly
polarized
electromagnetic
fields.
Chiral
nanoscale
materials
designed
mimic,
refine
advance
chiral
geometries,
engineer
optical,
for
applications
photonics,
sensing,
catalysis
biomedicine.
In
this
Review,
we
discuss
mechanisms
underlying
chirality
transfer
nature
provide
design
principles
nanomaterials.
We
highlight
how
features
emerge
inorganic
during
synthesis
of
nanostructures,
outline
key
nanomaterials,
including
promising
designs
biomedical
applications,
such
as
biosensing
immunomodulation.
conclude
with
an
outlook
future
opportunities
challenges,
need
characterization
techniques.
nanomaterials
induce
specific
physical,
phenomena.
This
Review
discusses
biomolecules
light
allow
control
which
applied
optical
devices,
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(32)
Published: May 3, 2023
Iron-nitrogen-carbon
(FeNC)
materials
have
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative
to
platinum-group
metals
for
catalyzing
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
in
proton-exchange-membrane
fuel
cells.
However,
their
low
intrinsic
activity
and
stability
are
major
impediments.
Herein,
an
FeN-C
electrocatalyst
with
dense
FeN4
sites
on
hierarchically
porous
carbons
highly
curved
surfaces
(denoted
-hcC)
is
reported.
The
-hcC
catalyst
displays
exceptional
ORR
acidic
media,
high
half-wave
potential
of
0.85
V
(versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode)
0.5
m
H2
SO4
.
When
integrated
into
membrane
electrode
assembly,
corresponding
cathode
maximum
peak
power
density
0.592
W
cm-2
demonstrates
operating
durability
over
30
000
cycles
under
harsh
/air
conditions,
outperforming
previously
reported
Fe-NC
electrocatalysts.
These
experimental
theoretical
studies
suggest
that
carbon
support
fine-tunes
local
coordination
environment,
lowers
energies
Fe
d-band
centers,
inhibits
adsorption
oxygenated
species,
which
can
enhance
stability.
This
work
provides
new
insight
nanostructure-activity
correlation
catalysis.
It
also
offers
approach
designing
advanced
single-metal-site
catalysts
energy-conversion
applications.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(30)
Published: Aug. 31, 2022
Silicon
(Si)
is
regarded
as
the
most
promising
anode
material
for
high-energy
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
due
to
its
high
theoretical
capacity,
and
low
working
potential.
However,
large
volume
variation
during
continuous
lithiation/delithiation
processes
easily
leads
structural
damage
serious
side
reactions.
To
overcome
resultant
rapid
specific
capacity
decay,
nanocrystallization
compound
strategies
are
proposed
construct
hierarchically
assembled
structures
with
different
morphologies
functions,
which
develop
novel
energy
storage
devices
at
nano/micro
scale.
The
introduction
of
assembly
in
preparation
process
silicon-based
materials
can
integrate
advantages
both
nanoscale
microstructures,
significantly
enhance
comprehensive
performance
prepared
assemblies.
Unfortunately,
summary
understanding
still
lacking.
In
this
review,
deepened
terms
driving
forces,
methods,
influencing
factors
advantages.
recent
research
progress
anodes
mechanism
functional
reviewed
from
aspects
spatial
confinement,
layered
construction,
fasciculate
structure
assembly,
superparticles,
interconnected
strategies.
Various
feasible
improvement
pointed
out.
Finally,
challenges
integrated
summarized.
Journal of Biomedical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Mitochondrial
mass
and
quality
are
tightly
regulated
by
two
essential
opposing
mechanisms,
mitochondrial
biogenesis
(mitobiogenesis)
mitophagy,
in
response
to
cellular
energy
needs
other
environmental
cues.
Great
strides
have
been
made
uncover
key
regulators
of
these
complex
processes.
Emerging
evidence
has
shown
that
there
exists
a
tight
coordination
between
mitophagy
mitobiogenesis,
their
defects
may
cause
many
human
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
will
first
summarize
the
recent
advances
discovery
molecular
regulations
mitobiogenesis
then
focus
on
mechanism
signaling
pathways
involved
simultaneous
regulation
tissue
or
cultured
cells
needs,
stress,
pathophysiological
conditions.
Further
studies
crosstalk
processes
at
level
provide
better
understanding
how
cell
maintains
optimal
fitness
function
under
physiological
conditions,
which
holds
promise
for
fighting
aging
aging-related
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(26), P. 11767 - 11777
Published: June 22, 2022
Constructing
hierarchical
three-dimensional
(3D)
mesostructures
with
unique
pore
structure,
controllable
morphology,
highly
accessible
surface
area,
and
appealing
functionality
remains
a
great
challenge
in
materials
science.
Here,
we
report
monomicelle
interface
confined
assembly
approach
to
fabricate
an
unprecedented
type
of
3D
mesoporous
N-doped
carbon
superstructure
for
the
first
time.
In
this
large
hollow
locates
center
(∼300
nm
diameter),
ultrathin
monolayer
spherical
mesopores
(∼22
nm)
uniformly
distributes
on
shells.
Meanwhile,
small
hole
(4.0-4.5
is
also
created
interior
each
mesopore,
enabling
be
totally
interconnected.
Vitally,
such
interconnected
porous
supraparticles
exhibit
ultrahigh
area
(685
m2
g-1)
good
underwater
aerophilicity
due
abundant
mesopores.
Additionally,
number
(70-150)
mesopores,
particle
size
(22
42
nm),
shell
thickness
(4.0-26
can
all
accurately
manipulated.
Besides
other
configurations
involving
nanovesicles
2D
nanosheets
were
obtained.
Finally,
manifest
as
advanced
electrocatalytic
material
half-wave
potential
0.82
V
(vs
RHE),
equivalent
value
commercial
Pt/C
electrode,
notable
durability
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(21)
Published: Feb. 26, 2023
Abstract
Harnessing
solar
energy
to
produce
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
from
water
O)
and
dioxygen
(O
via
artificial
photosynthesis
is
an
attractive
route.
To
achieve
high
solar‐to‐H
conversion
efficiency,
herein,
interfacial
self‐assembly
strategy
adopted
pattern
mesoporous
resorcinol‐formaldehyde
resin
(MRF)
onto
reduced
graphene
oxide
(rGO)
form
sandwich‐structured
rGO@MRF
polymeric
photocatalysts.
The
internal
layer
that
mimics
the
electron
transport
chain
of
plant
leaf,
can
effectively
transfer
electrons,
promote
two‐electron
reduction
.
Moreover,
channels
mimic
stomata,
beneficially
boost
fluid
velocity,
enrichment
,
diffusion
H
Consequently,
developed
metal‐free
material
exceptional
solar‐to‐chemical
efficiency
1.23%.
This
ingenious
interface
engineering
brings
new
opportunities
for
design
efficient
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(9), P. 5310 - 5319
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
Herein,
we
report
a
versatile
solvent-mediated
polymerization-induced
self-assembly
(PISA)
strategy
to
directly
synthesize
highly
N-doped
hierarchically
porous
structured
carbon
spheres
with
tunable
meso-macroporous
configuration.
The
introduction
of
intermolecular
hydrogen
bonds
is
verified
enhance
the
interfacial
interactions
between
block
copolymers,
oil
droplets,
and
polyphenols.
Moreover,
dominant
hydrogen-bond-driven
can
be
systematically
manipulated
by
selecting
different
cosolvent
systems
generate
diverse
structures
from
transformation
micellar
precursor
co-assembly.
Impressively,
present
simultaneously
sphere
sizes
mesopores
macropores,
ranging
1.2
μm,
9/50
227
nm
1.0
40,
183
480,
24,
95
nm.
As
demonstration,
dendritic-like
manifest
excellent
enzyme-like
activity,
which
attributed
continuous
mass
transport
multiordered
porosity.
current
study
provides
new
platform
for
synthesis
novel
well-defined
materials.