Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(51)
Published: April 24, 2023
Metal
alloys-structured
electrocatalysts
(MAECs)
have
made
essential
contributions
to
accelerating
the
practical
applications
of
electrocatalytic
devices
in
renewable
energy
systems.
However,
due
complex
atomic
structures,
varied
electronic
states,
and
abundant
supports,
precisely
decoding
metal-metal
interactions
structure-activity
relationships
MAECs
still
confronts
great
challenges,
which
is
critical
direct
future
engineering
optimization
MAECs.
Here,
this
timely
review
comprehensively
summarizes
latest
advances
creating
MAECs,
including
interactions,
coordination
microenvironments,
relationships.
First,
fundamental
classification,
design,
characterization,
structural
reconstruction
are
outlined.
Then,
merits
modulation
strategies
recent
breakthroughs
for
noble
non-noble
metal-structured
thoroughly
discussed,
such
as
solid
solution
alloys,
intermetallic
single-atom
alloys.
Particularly,
unique
insights
into
bond
theoretical
understanding,
operando
techniques
mechanism
disclosure
given.
Thereafter,
current
states
diverse
with
a
focus
on
property-reactivity
relationships,
reaction
pathways,
performance
comparisons
discussed.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
systematically
It
believed
that
comprehensive
can
offer
substantial
impact
stimulating
widespread
utilization
metal
materials
electrocatalysis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(6), P. 3647 - 3655
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
Nitrogen-doped
graphitic
carbon
materials
hosting
single-atom
iron
(Fe-N-C)
are
major
non-precious
metal
catalysts
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
The
nitrogen-coordinated
Fe
sites
described
as
first
coordination
sphere.
As
opposed
to
good
performance
in
ORR,
that
evolution
(OER)
is
extremely
poor
due
sluggish
O-O
coupling
process,
thus
hampering
practical
applications
of
rechargeable
zinc
(Zn)-air
batteries.
Herein,
we
succeed
boosting
OER
activity
Fe-N-C
by
additionally
incorporating
phosphorus
atoms
into
second
sphere,
here
denoted
P/Fe-N-C.
resulting
material
exhibits
excellent
0.1
M
KOH
with
an
overpotential
low
304
mV
at
a
current
density
10
mA
cm-2.
Even
more
importantly,
they
exhibit
remarkably
small
ORR/OER
potential
gap
0.63
V.
Theoretical
calculations
using
first-principles
functional
theory
suggest
enhances
electrocatalytic
balancing
*OOH/*O
adsorption
FeN4
sites.
When
used
air
cathode
Zn-air
battery,
P/Fe-N-C
delivers
charge-discharge
high
peak
power
269
mW
cm-2,
highlighting
its
role
state-of-the-art
bifunctional
electrocatalyst.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(52)
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
Abstract
The
simultaneous
presence
of
two
active
metal
centres
in
diatomic
catalysts
(DACs)
leads
to
the
occurrence
specific
interactions
between
sites.
Such
interactions,
referred
as
long‐range
(LRIs),
play
an
important
role
determining
rate
and
selectivity
a
reaction.
optimal
combination
must
be
determined
achieve
targeted
efficiency.
To
date,
various
types
DACs
have
been
synthesised
applied
electrochemistry.
However,
LRIs
not
systematically
summarised.
Herein,
regulation,
mechanism,
electrocatalytic
applications
are
comprehensively
summarised
discussed.
In
addition
basic
information
above,
challenges,
opportunities,
future
development
proposed
order
present
overall
view
reference
for
research.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(14), P. 8052 - 8063
Published: March 30, 2023
Single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
possess
unique
catalytic
properties
due
to
low-coordination
and
unsaturated
active
sites.
However,
the
demonstrated
performance
of
SACs
is
limited
by
low
SAC
loading,
poor
metal-support
interactions,
nonstable
performance.
Herein,
we
report
a
macromolecule-assisted
synthesis
approach
that
enabled
us
demonstrate
high-density
Co
single
atoms
(10.6
wt
%
SAC)
in
pyridinic
N-rich
graphenic
network.
The
highly
porous
carbon
network
(surface
area
∼186
m2
g-1)
with
increased
conjugation
vicinal
site
decoration
significantly
enhanced
electrocatalytic
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
1
M
KOH
(η10
at
351
mV;
mass
activity
2209
mA
mgCo-1
1.65
V)
more
than
300
h
stability.
Operando
X-ray
absorption
near-edge
structure
demonstrates
formation
electron-deficient
Co-O
coordination
intermediates,
accelerating
OER
kinetics.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
facile
electron
transfer
from
cobalt
species-accelerated
OER.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(31)
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Single/dual-metal
atoms
supported
on
carbon
matrix
can
be
modulated
by
coordination
structure
and
neighboring
active
sites.
Precisely
designing
the
geometric
electronic
uncovering
structure-property
relationships
of
single/dual-metal
confront
with
grand
challenges.
Herein,
this
review
summarizes
latest
progress
in
microenvironment
engineering
single/dual-atom
sites
via
a
comprehensive
comparison
single-atom
catalyst
(SACs)
dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
term
design
principles,
modulation
strategy,
theoretical
understanding
structure-performance
correlations.
Subsequently,
recent
advances
several
typical
electrocatalysis
process
are
discussed
to
get
general
reaction
mechanisms
finely-tuned
SACs
DACs.
Finally,
full-scaled
summaries
challenges
prospects
given
for
This
will
provide
new
inspiration
development
atomically
dispersed
electrocatalytic
application.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(21), P. 8923 - 8956
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
review
presents
recent
developments
in
the
synthesis,
modulation
and
characterization
of
multi-atom
cluster
catalysts
for
electrochemical
energy
applications.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 2981 - 2997
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Controlling
the
electronic
structure
of
transition-metal
single-atom
heterogeneous
catalysts
(SACs)
is
crucial
to
unlocking
their
full
potential.
The
ability
do
this
with
increasing
precision
offers
a
rational
strategy
optimize
processes
associated
adsorption
and
activation
reactive
intermediates,
charge
transfer
dynamics,
light
absorption.
While
several
methods
have
been
proposed
alter
characteristics
SACs,
such
as
oxidation
state,
band
structure,
orbital
occupancy,
spin,
lack
systematic
approach
application
makes
it
difficult
control
effects.
In
Perspective,
we
examine
how
configuration
SACs
can
be
engineered
for
thermochemical,
electrochemical,
photochemical
applications,
exploring
relationship
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
We
discuss
synthetic
analytical
challenges
in
controlling
discriminating
possible
directions
toward
closing
gap
between
computational
experimental
efforts.
By
bringing
topic
center,
hope
stimulate
research
understand,
control,
exploit
effects
ultimately
spur
technological
developments.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(11)
Published: Nov. 26, 2022
Dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
have
become
an
emerging
platform
to
provide
more
flexible
active
sites
for
electrocatalytic
reactions
with
multi-electron/proton
transfer,
such
as
the
CO2
reduction
reaction
(CRR).
However,
introduction
of
asymmetric
dual-atom
causes
complexity
in
structure,
leaving
incomprehensive
understanding
inter-metal
interaction
and
catalytic
mechanism.
Taking
NiCu
DACs
example,
herein,
a
rational
structural
model
is
proposed,
distance-dependent
investigated
by
combining
theoretical
simulations
experiments,
including
density
functional
theory
computation,
aberration-corrected
transmission
electron
microscopy,
synchrotron-based
X-ray
absorption
fine
Monte
Carlo
experiments.
A
distance
threshold
around
5.3
Å
between
adjacent
NiN4
CuN4
moieties
revealed
trigger
effective
electronic
regulation
boost
CRR
performance
on
both
selectivity
activity.
universal
macro-descriptor
rigorously
correlating
intrinsic
material
features
(e.g.,
metal
loading
thickness)
established
guide
design
synthesis
advanced
DACs.
This
study
highlights
significance
identifying
DACs,
helps
bridge
gap
experimental
atomically
dispersed
highly
correlated
sites.