ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Transition-metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
such
as
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2),
have
emerged
a
generation
of
nonprecious
catalysts
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
largely
due
to
their
theoretical
adsorption
energy
close
that
platinum.
However,
efforts
activate
basal
planes
TMDs
primarily
centered
around
strategies
introducing
numerous
atomic
vacancies,
creating
vacancy–heteroatom
complexes,
or
applying
significant
strain,
especially
acidic
media.
These
approaches,
while
potentially
effective,
present
substantial
challenges
in
practical
large-scale
deployment.
Here,
we
report
gap-state
engineering
strategy
controlled
activation
S
atom
MoS2
through
metal
single-atom
doping,
effectively
tackling
both
efficiency
and
stability
alkaline
water
seawater
splitting.
A
versatile
synthetic
methodology
allows
fabrication
series
single-metal
atom-doped
materials
(M1/MoS2),
featuring
widely
tunable
densities
with
each
dopant
replacing
Mo
site.
Among
these
(Mn1,
Fe1,
Co1,
Ni1),
Co1/MoS2
demonstrates
outstanding
HER
performance
media,
overpotentials
at
mere
159
164
mV
100
mA
cm–2,
Tafel
slopes
41
45
dec–1,
respectively,
which
surpasses
all
reported
TMD-based
benchmark
Pt/C
during
splitting,
can
be
attributed
an
optimal
modulation
associated
sulfur
atoms.
Experimental
data
correlating
doping
density
identity
performance,
conjunction
calculations,
also
reveal
descriptor
linked
near-Fermi
gap
state
modulation,
corroborated
by
observed
increase
unoccupied
3p
states.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 3888 - 3897
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
surface
hydroxyl
and
borate
species
in
Ru–BO
x
–OH-300
nanocomposite
have
been
evidenced
to
be
crucial
for
efficient
seawater
electrolysis,
due
the
high
hydrophilicity,
optimized
electronic
structure
of
Ru,
weakened
adsorption
Cl
−
.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(47)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
Direct
electrochemical
seawater
splitting
is
a
renewable,
scalable,
and
potentially
economic
approach
for
green
hydrogen
production
in
environments
where
ultra‐pure
water
not
readily
available.
However,
issues
related
to
low
durability
caused
by
complex
ions
pose
great
challenges
its
industrialization.
In
this
review,
mechanistic
analysis
of
electrolytic
discussed.
We
critically
analyze
the
development
electrolysis
identify
at
both
anode
cathode.
Particular
emphasis
given
elucidating
rational
strategies
designing
electrocatalysts/electrodes/interfaces
with
long
lifetimes
realistic
including
inducing
passivating
anion
layers,
preferential
OH
−
adsorption,
employing
anti‐corrosion
materials,
fabricating
protective
immobilizing
Cl
on
surface
electrocatalysts,
tailoring
adsorption
sites,
inhibition
binding
Mg
2+
Ca
,
hydroxide
precipitation
adherence,
co‐electrosynthesis
nano‐sized
hydroxides.
Synthesis
methods
electrocatalysts/electrodes
innovations
electrolyzer
are
also
Furthermore,
prospects
developing
technologies
clean
generation
summarized.
found
that
researchers
have
rethought
role
ions,
as
well
more
attention
cathodic
reaction
electrolyzers,
which
conducive
accelerate
commercialization
electrolysis.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Transition-metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
such
as
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2),
have
emerged
a
generation
of
nonprecious
catalysts
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
largely
due
to
their
theoretical
adsorption
energy
close
that
platinum.
However,
efforts
activate
basal
planes
TMDs
primarily
centered
around
strategies
introducing
numerous
atomic
vacancies,
creating
vacancy–heteroatom
complexes,
or
applying
significant
strain,
especially
acidic
media.
These
approaches,
while
potentially
effective,
present
substantial
challenges
in
practical
large-scale
deployment.
Here,
we
report
gap-state
engineering
strategy
controlled
activation
S
atom
MoS2
through
metal
single-atom
doping,
effectively
tackling
both
efficiency
and
stability
alkaline
water
seawater
splitting.
A
versatile
synthetic
methodology
allows
fabrication
series
single-metal
atom-doped
materials
(M1/MoS2),
featuring
widely
tunable
densities
with
each
dopant
replacing
Mo
site.
Among
these
(Mn1,
Fe1,
Co1,
Ni1),
Co1/MoS2
demonstrates
outstanding
HER
performance
media,
overpotentials
at
mere
159
164
mV
100
mA
cm–2,
Tafel
slopes
41
45
dec–1,
respectively,
which
surpasses
all
reported
TMD-based
benchmark
Pt/C
during
splitting,
can
be
attributed
an
optimal
modulation
associated
sulfur
atoms.
Experimental
data
correlating
doping
density
identity
performance,
conjunction
calculations,
also
reveal
descriptor
linked
near-Fermi
gap
state
modulation,
corroborated
by
observed
increase
unoccupied
3p
states.