Progress in Lipid Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 101235 - 101235
Published: May 15, 2023
Lipids
play
important
roles
in
energy
metabolism
along
with
diverse
aspects
of
biological
membrane
structure,
signaling
and
other
functions.
Perturbations
lipid
are
responsible
for
the
development
various
pathologies
comprising
metabolic
syndrome,
obesity,
type
2
diabetes.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
circadian
oscillators,
operative
most
cells
our
body,
coordinate
temporal
homeostasis.
In
this
review
we
summarize
current
knowledge
on
regulation
digestion,
absorption,
transportation,
biosynthesis,
catabolism,
storage.
Specifically,
focus
molecular
interactions
between
functional
clockwork
biosynthetic
pathways
major
classes
cholesterol,
fatty
acids,
triacylglycerols,
glycerophospholipids,
glycosphingolipids,
sphingomyelins.
A
growing
body
epidemiological
studies
associate
a
socially
imposed
misalignment
common
modern
society
incidence
disorders,
however
disruption
rhythms
connection
has
only
been
recently
revealed.
Here,
highlight
recent
unravel
mechanistic
link
intracellular
clocks,
homeostasis
diseases
based
animal
models
clock
innovative
translational
humans.
We
also
discuss
perspectives
manipulating
oscillators
as
potentially
powerful
approach
preventing
managing
disorders
human
patients.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
174(4), P. 831 - 842.e12
Published: July 26, 2018
Overnutrition
disrupts
circadian
metabolic
rhythms
by
mechanisms
that
are
not
well
understood.
Here,
we
show
diet-induced
obesity
(DIO)
causes
massive
remodeling
of
enhancer
activity
in
mouse
liver,
triggering
synchronous
high-amplitude
both
fatty
acid
(FA)
synthesis
and
oxidation.
SREBP
expression
was
rhythmically
induced
DIO,
leading
to
FA
and,
surprisingly,
oxidation
(FAO).
DIO
similarly
caused
a
rhythm
PPARα,
which
also
required
for
FAO.
Provision
pharmacological
activator
PPARα
abrogated
the
requirement
FAO
(but
synthesis),
suggesting
indirectly
controls
via
production
endogenous
ligands.
The
imparted
time-of-day-dependent
responsiveness
lipid-lowering
drugs.
Thus,
acquisition
rhythmicity
non-core
clock
components
SREBP1
remodels
gene
transcription
response
overnutrition
enables
chronopharmacological
approach
disorders.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(3)
Published: March 8, 2023
Abstract
The
maintenance
of
iron
homeostasis
is
essential
for
proper
endocrine
function.
A
growing
body
evidence
suggests
that
imbalance
a
key
factor
in
the
development
several
diseases.
Nowadays,
ferroptosis,
an
iron-dependent
form
regulated
cell
death,
has
become
increasingly
recognized
as
important
process
to
mediate
pathogenesis
and
progression
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
It
been
shown
ferroptosis
pancreas
β
cells
leads
decreased
insulin
secretion;
liver,
fat,
muscle
induces
resistance.
Understanding
mechanisms
concerning
regulation
metabolism
T2DM
may
lead
improved
disease
management.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
connection
between
metabolic
pathways
molecular
T2DM.
Additionally,
discuss
potential
targets
treating
analysis
current
limitations
future
directions
these
novel
treatment
targets.
Progress in Lipid Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 101235 - 101235
Published: May 15, 2023
Lipids
play
important
roles
in
energy
metabolism
along
with
diverse
aspects
of
biological
membrane
structure,
signaling
and
other
functions.
Perturbations
lipid
are
responsible
for
the
development
various
pathologies
comprising
metabolic
syndrome,
obesity,
type
2
diabetes.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
circadian
oscillators,
operative
most
cells
our
body,
coordinate
temporal
homeostasis.
In
this
review
we
summarize
current
knowledge
on
regulation
digestion,
absorption,
transportation,
biosynthesis,
catabolism,
storage.
Specifically,
focus
molecular
interactions
between
functional
clockwork
biosynthetic
pathways
major
classes
cholesterol,
fatty
acids,
triacylglycerols,
glycerophospholipids,
glycosphingolipids,
sphingomyelins.
A
growing
body
epidemiological
studies
associate
a
socially
imposed
misalignment
common
modern
society
incidence
disorders,
however
disruption
rhythms
connection
has
only
been
recently
revealed.
Here,
highlight
recent
unravel
mechanistic
link
intracellular
clocks,
homeostasis
diseases
based
animal
models
clock
innovative
translational
humans.
We
also
discuss
perspectives
manipulating
oscillators
as
potentially
powerful
approach
preventing
managing
disorders
human
patients.