Diastereodivergent Aldol‐Type Coupling of Alkoxyallenes with Pentafluorophenyl Esters Enabled by Synergistic Palladium/Chiral Lewis Base Catalysis DOI
Minghui Zhu, Peixin Wang, Qinglong Zhang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(33)

Published: June 17, 2022

As a fundamental and synthetically useful C-C bond formation reaction, the aldol reaction is one of most versatile transformations in organic synthesis. However, despite extensive research on asymmetric versions unified method for stereoselective access to complementary syn anti diastereomeric products remains be developed. In this study, we developed synergistic palladium/chiral Lewis base system that overcomes inherent diastereoselectivity bias reactions and, as result, allowed us achieve first diastereodivergent coupling alkoxyallenes with pentafluorophenol esters. Computational studies suggest mechanism involving an intermolecular protonative hydropalladation pathway rather than palladium-hydride migratory insertion pathway. The origin stereochemistry catalysis rationalized by DFT calculations.

Language: Английский

Bond-Forming and -Breaking Reactions at Sulfur(IV): Sulfoxides, Sulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides, and Sulfinate Salts DOI Creative Commons
Daniel Kaiser, Immo Klose,

Rik Oost

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 119(14), P. 8701 - 8780

Published: June 25, 2019

Organosulfur compounds have long played a vital role in organic chemistry and the development of novel chemical structures architectures. Prominent among these organosulfur are those involving sulfur(IV) center, which been subject countless investigations over more than hundred years. In addition to list textbook sulfur-based reactions, there has sustained interest organosulfur(IV) recent Of particular within is ease with synthetic chemist can effect wide range transformations through either bond formation or cleavage at sulfur. This review aims cover developments past decade molecules provide insight into both reactions critically rely on this versatile element diverse scaffolds that thereby be synthesized.

Language: Английский

Citations

698

Reversal of Regioselectivity in Ynamide Chemistry DOI
Bo Zhou, Tong‐De Tan, Xin‐Qi Zhu

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 9(7), P. 6393 - 6406

Published: June 5, 2019

Ynamides are special alkynes bearing an electron-withdrawing group on the nitrogen atom, and they have been extensively studied over past decade. However, addition of functional groups across ynamides in these transformations typically occurs at α-position ynamide because strong polarization alkynyl moiety. Studies umpolung chemistry may not only discover organic reactions but also lead to divergent syntheses, thus significantly enriching chemistry. This review summarizes four main strategies utilized achieve reversal regioselectivity, including ring strain factor, metal–carbonyl (or sulfonyl) chelation, base-mediated radical-initiated addition.

Language: Английский

Citations

262

Stereodivergent Coupling of 1,3-Dienes with Aldimine Esters Enabled by Synergistic Pd and Cu Catalysis DOI
Qinglong Zhang, Huimin Yu,

Lulu Shen

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 141(37), P. 14554 - 14559

Published: Sept. 3, 2019

Herein we describe the use of synergistic Pd and Cu catalysis for stereodivergent coupling reactions between 1,3-dienes aldimine esters. By using different enantiomers two metal catalysts, all four stereoisomers products, which have vicinal stereocenters, could be accessed with high diastereo- enantioselectivity. This atom-economical cross-coupling reaction has a wide substrate scope good functional group tolerance. Our work highlights power asymmetric involving Pd-hydride catalysts.

Language: Английский

Citations

245

Brønsted acid-mediated reactions of ynamides DOI

Yang‐Bo Chen,

Peng‐Cheng Qian, Long‐Wu Ye

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(24), P. 8897 - 8909

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

This review summarizes the latest trends and developments of Brønsted acid-mediated reactions ynamides, including cycloaddition, cyclization so on.

Language: Английский

Citations

207

Selective Late‐Stage Oxygenation of Sulfides with Ground‐State Oxygen by Uranyl Photocatalysis DOI
Yiming Li, Rizvi Syed Aal E Ali, Deqing Hu

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 58(38), P. 13499 - 13506

Published: July 13, 2019

Abstract Oxygenation is a fundamental transformation in synthesis. Herein, we describe the selective late‐stage oxygenation of sulfur‐containing complex molecules with ground‐state oxygen under ambient conditions. The high oxidation potential active uranyl cation (UO 2 2+ ) enabled efficient synthesis sulfones. ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer process (LMCT) from O 2p to U 5f within O=U=O group, which generates V center and an radical, assumed be affected by solvent additives, can tuned promote sulfoxidation. This tunable strategy batch 32 pharmaceuticals analogues atom‐ step‐efficient manner.

Language: Английский

Citations

201

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 1,4‐Dicarbonyl Compounds by Photochemical Organocatalytic Acyl Radical Addition to Enals DOI Creative Commons
Giulio Goti, Bartosz Bieszczad, Alberto Vega‐Peñaloza

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 58(4), P. 1213 - 1217

Published: Nov. 12, 2018

We report a visible-light-mediated organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective acyl radical conjugate addition to enals, leading valuable 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. The process capitalizes upon excited-state reactivity of 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines that, visible-light absorption, can trigger generation radicals. By means chiral amine catalyst, iminium ion activation enals ensures stereoselective trap. also demonstrate how combination this acylation with second catalyst-controlled bond-forming event allows selectively access full matrix all possible stereoisomers resulting 2,3-substituted products.

Language: Английский

Citations

192

Stereodivergent Pd/Cu Catalysis for the Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation of Racemic Unsymmetrical 1,3-Disubstituted Allyl Acetates DOI
Rui He, Xiaohong Huo, Ling Zhao

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(18), P. 8097 - 8103

Published: April 19, 2020

A stereodivergent Pd/Cu catalyst system has been developed for the unprecedented dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DyKAT) of racemic unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted allylic acetates with prochiral aldimine esters. series α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids bearing vicinal stereocenters were easily prepared excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and diastereoselectivities >20:1 dr). Moreover, all four stereoisomers product can be readily obtained simply by switching configurations two chiral metal catalysts. Furthermore, present work highlights power synergistic catalysis consisting common bidentate ligands synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

181

Asymmetric synthesis with ynamides: unique reaction control, chemical diversity and applications DOI
Ciarán C. Lynch, Archita Sripada, Christian Wolf

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(23), P. 8543 - 8583

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

The diversity, utility and mechanistic aspects of asymmetric synthesis with ynamides developed during the last decade is discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

181

Stereodivergent Synthesis of Tertiary Fluoride-Tethered Allenes via Copper and Palladium Dual Catalysis DOI

Shao‐Qian Yang,

Yifan Wang,

Wei-Cheng Zhao

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(19), P. 7285 - 7291

Published: May 10, 2021

Herein we describe a protocol for the unprecedented stereodivergent synthesis of tertiary fluoride-tethered allenes bearing stereogenic center and axis via Cu/Pd synergistic catalysis. A broad scope conjugated enynes are coupled with various α-fluoroesters in high yields diastereoselectivities generally >99% ee. In addition, four stereoisomers allene products ensure precise access to corresponding fluorinated hydrofurans novel axial-to-central chirality transfer process.

Language: Английский

Citations

167

Enantio- and Diastereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Nonadjacent Stereocenters Bearing Axial and Central Chirality through Synergistic Pd/Cu Catalysis DOI
Jiacheng Zhang, Xiaohong Huo, Junzhe Xiao

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(32), P. 12622 - 12632

Published: Aug. 5, 2021

In contrast to the widely explored methods for asymmetric synthesis of molecules bearing a single stereocenter or adjacent stereocenters, concurrent construction 1,3-stereogenic centers in an enantio- and diastereoselective manner remains challenge, especially acyclic systems. Herein, we report diastereodivergent 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters allenyl axial central chirality through synergistic Pd/Cu-catalyzed dynamic kinetic allenylation with racemic allenylic esters. The protocol is suitable wide range substrates including challenging esters less sterically bulky substituents provided chiral products high levels diastereoselectivities (up >20:1 dr >99% ee). Furthermore, several representative transformations involving axial-to-central transfer were conducted, affording useful structural motifs containing nonadjacent manner.

Language: Английский

Citations

165