Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 19, 2023
Abstract
The
Janus
kinase
(JAK)
signal
transducer
and
activator
of
transcription
(JAK-STAT)
pathway
is
an
evolutionarily
conserved
mechanism
transmembrane
transduction
that
enables
cells
to
communicate
with
the
exterior
environment.
Various
cytokines,
interferons,
growth
factors,
other
specific
molecules
activate
JAK-STAT
signaling
drive
a
series
physiological
pathological
processes,
including
proliferation,
metabolism,
immune
response,
inflammation,
malignancy.
Dysregulated
related
genetic
mutations
are
strongly
associated
activation
cancer
progression.
Insights
into
structures
functions
have
led
development
approval
diverse
drugs
for
clinical
treatment
diseases.
Currently,
been
developed
mainly
target
commonly
divided
three
subtypes:
cytokine
or
receptor
antibodies,
JAK
inhibitors,
STAT
inhibitors.
And
novel
agents
also
continue
be
tested
in
preclinical
studies.
effectiveness
safety
each
kind
drug
warrant
further
scientific
trials
before
put
being
applications.
Here,
we
review
current
understanding
fundamental
composition
function
pathway.
We
discuss
advancements
JAK-STAT–related
pathogenic
mechanisms;
targeted
therapies
various
diseases,
especially
disorders,
cancers;
newly
inhibitors;
challenges
directions
field.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 712 - 712
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Due
to
rising
incidence
rates
of
liver
cancer
and
worries
about
the
toxicity
current
chemotherapeutic
medicines,
hunt
for
further
alternative
methods
treat
this
malignancy
has
escalated.
Compared
chemotherapy,
quercetin,
a
flavonoid,
is
relatively
less
harmful
normal
cells
regarded
as
an
excellent
free-radical
scavenger.
Apoptotic
cell
death
caused
by
quercetin
been
demonstrated
many
prior
studies.
It
present
in
fruits,
vegetables,
herbs.
Quercetin
targets
apoptosis,
upregulating
Bax,
caspase-3,
p21
while
downregulating
Akt,
PLK-1,
cyclin-B1,
cyclin-A,
CDC-2,
CDK-2,
Bcl-2.
Additionally,
it
reported
increase
STAT3
protein
degradation
decreasing
activation.
potential
future
chemoprevention,
based
on
substantial
research
its
anticancer
effects.
The
review
discusses
quercetin’s
mechanisms
action,
nanodelivery
strategies,
other
cellular
effects
cancer.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(2), P. 112033 - 112033
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Cell
plasticity
and
neuroendocrine
differentiation
in
prostate
lung
adenocarcinomas
are
one
of
the
major
reasons
for
therapeutic
resistance
to
targeted
therapy.
Whether
how
metabolic
changes
contribute
this
adenocarcinoma-to-neuroendocrine
cell
fate
transition
remains
largely
unclear.
Here
we
show
that
or
cancer
cells
possess
mostly
fragmented
mitochondria
with
low
membrane
potential
rely
on
glycolysis
energy
metabolism.
We
further
an
important
role
determinant
Numb
mitochondrial
quality
control
via
binding
Parkin
facilitating
Parkin-mediated
mitophagy.
Deficiency
Numb/Parkin
pathway
causes
a
reprogramming
featured
significant
increase
production
lactate
acid,
which
subsequently
leads
upregulation
histone
lactylation
transcription
neuroendocrine-associated
genes.
Collectively,
Numb/Parkin-directed
fitness
is
key
switch
promising
target
through
regulation
lactylation.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
have
emerged
as
key
contributors
to
tumor
initiation,
growth,
and
metastasis.
In
addition,
CSCs
play
a
significant
role
in
inducing
immune
evasion,
thereby
compromising
the
effectiveness
of
cancer
treatments.
The
reciprocal
communication
between
microenvironment
(TME)
is
observed,
with
TME
providing
supportive
niche
for
CSC
survival
self-renewal,
while
CSCs,
turn,
influence
polarization
persistence
TME,
promoting
an
immunosuppressive
state.
Consequently,
these
interactions
hinder
efficacy
current
therapies,
necessitating
exploration
novel
therapeutic
approaches
modulate
target
CSCs.
this
review,
we
highlight
intricate
strategies
employed
by
evade
surveillance
develop
resistance
therapies.
Furthermore,
examine
dynamic
interplay
shedding
light
on
how
interaction
impacts
progression.
Moreover,
provide
overview
advanced
that
specifically
which
hold
promise
future
clinical
translational
studies
treatment.
Cancer Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1771 - 1788
Published: July 20, 2023
Abstract
Lineage
plasticity,
a
process
whereby
cells
change
their
phenotype
to
take
on
different
molecular
and/or
histologic
identity,
is
key
driver
of
cancer
progression
and
therapy
resistance.
Although
underlying
genetic
changes
within
the
tumor
can
enhance
lineage
it
predominantly
dynamic
controlled
by
transcriptional
epigenetic
dysregulation.
This
review
explores
regulators
plasticity
interplay
with
other
features
malignancy,
such
as
dysregulated
metabolism,
microenvironment,
immune
evasion.
We
also
discuss
strategies
for
detection
treatment
highly
plastic
tumors.
Significance:
hallmark
critical
facilitator
oncogenic
metastasis,
resistance,
It
essential
that
mechanisms
are
elucidated
enable
development
effectively
target
this
phenomenon.
In
review,
we
describe
cell
in
highlighting
therapeutic
approaches
may
be
harnessed
patient
benefit.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: April 11, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
years,
advancements
in
single-cell
and
spatial
transcriptomics,
which
are
highly
regarded
developments
the
current
era,
particularly
emerging
integration
of
spatiotemporal
have
enabled
a
detailed
molecular
comprehension
complex
regulation
cell
fate.
The
insights
obtained
from
these
methodologies
anticipated
to
significantly
contribute
development
personalized
medicine.
Currently,
technology
is
less
frequently
utilized
for
prostate
cancer
compared
with
other
types
tumors.
Starting
perspective
RNA
sequencing
technology,
this
review
outlined
significance
(scRNA-seq)
research,
encompassing
preclinical
medicine
clinical
applications.
We
summarize
differences
between
mouse
human
as
revealed
by
scRNA-seq
studies,
well
combination
multi-omics
methods
involving
highlight
key
targets
diagnosis,
treatment,
drug
resistance
characteristics
cancer.
These
studies
expected
provide
novel
immunotherapy
innovative
treatment
strategies
castration-resistant
Furthermore,
we
explore
potential
applications
stemming
technologies
review,
paving
way
future
research
precision